新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课后练习答.docx

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课后练习答Unit 1 Section A:Vocabulary III. 1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing 7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but10. for V. 1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I10. K Word Building VI. 1.

2、 commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition 7. confusion8. congratulation9. consideration10. explanation11. acquisition12. depression VII. 1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable 7. drinkable8. acceptable Sentence Structure V

3、III. 1. much less can he write English articles 2. much less can he manage a big company 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoken to him 5. much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a

4、restaurant is always more expensive. 2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5. Some prais

5、e him highly, whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. The increase in th

6、eir profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. 男工平均工资每小时 10 美元,而女工才每小时 7 美元. 3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破

7、坏,就会带来许多不行预知的影响. 4. 期终考试燃眉之急,你最好多花点时间看书. 5. 好玩的是,消费者发觉越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分缘由来自于全球化带来的影响,部分缘由是由于产地的改变. 6. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的 40%. Cloze XII. 1. C2. B3. B4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. A10. C11. D12. C13. C14. B 15. A Structured Writing XIV. A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about en

8、vironmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure

9、to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit. Section B Comprehension of the Text I.Main idea of Para. 1: Studying in a different country is a new experience, but t

10、here are also some challenges. Main idea of Para. 2: The first stage of culture-shock adjustment is the honeymoon. Main idea of Para. 3: The second stage of culture shock, the hostility stage, eventually occurs. Main idea of Para. 4: At this point, some defense mechanisms are devised to protect your

11、self against the effects of culture shock. Main idea of Para. 6: The third stage of culture shock adjustment, recovery, starts.II. 1. D2. A3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. B Vocabulary III. 1. utilize2. reject3. considerable4. temporary 5. acceptable 6. recognition7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore10.

12、interact IV. 1. interact with2. gone through3. deal with 4. recovered with5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of9. prevented from 10. came to Unit 2 Section A Vocabulary III.1. promising 2. amusing 3. lowered 4. persisted 5. rank6. swear7. unfair8. presence 9. frowning 10. ap

13、proximately IV.1. on2. upon3. on4. in5. by6. to7. in8. of9. on10. out V.1. O2. K3. D4. H5. J 6. E7. M8. G9. B10. AWord Building VI.1. observe—observer: one who observes a person or an event 2. ski—skier: one who skis 3. visit—visitor: one who visits somebody or some place 4. learn&

14、mdash;learner: one who learns something 5. report—reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6. drink—drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too much VII. 1. tropical 2. musical 3. occasional 4. environmental 5. global 6. dangerous 7. natural 8. central Sentence

15、structure VIII. 1. They didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration. 2. Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon. 3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success. 4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was f

16、ound.5. Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX.1. nor do I think it necessary to do so 2. nor would they go to my sisters 3. nor do we have her telephone number 4. nor would I like to go to work immediately 5. nor would ITranslation X.1. Despite the

17、fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football an

18、d is indifferent to who wins to loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1. 尽管那项安排一起先就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2. 我无法劝服他接受这项安排,也无法使他相识到这项安排的重要性.3. 你是

19、怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的? 4. 别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.Cloze XII.1. B2. D3. B4. C5. B6. C7. A8. A9. B10. D11. B12. D13. B14. C15. D XIV. Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are bei

20、ng taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of mone

21、y to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems. Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’s health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.Section B Read

22、ing skills I.1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B Comprehension of the Text II.1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B Vocabulary III.1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursuing 5. explosive 6. overcome 7. indicated 8. opponents 9. stripped 10. denied IV.1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview b

23、y acting as the leader in her group.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did t

24、hat made me sad.5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the qu

25、estion of air pollution.9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Unit 3 Section A Vocabulary III.1. mutual2. illusion3. cancele

26、d 4. overlooked5. proceeded 6. resolve7. prejudice 8. compromise9. confirm 10. subsequently IV.1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of3. met with4. on the surface5. work out 6. incompatible with7. ups and downs8. learned of9. indication of10. all along V.1. M2. L3. F4. D5. H 6. O 7. A 8. C9.

27、I10. KWord Building VI.1. shopping 2. feeling3. storage4. cooking5. ending6. beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival10. passage 11. writing 12. marriage VII.1. relationship2. citizenship3. leadership4. membership5. boyhood 6. livelihood7. brotherhood8. authorship9. adulthood10. neighborhood 11.

28、 wisdom12. ownership Sentence structure VIII.1. It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5. His income was never too small to support

29、 his family.IX.1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5. "Leave it to m

30、e," said David, the man on night duty.Translation X.1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differenc

31、es.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isnt particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1. 应尽早告知年轻人:必需仔细对待法律.2. 他现在面临一个重要确定,这个确定可能会影响他的整个前程.3. 即使在状况最糟糕的时候,你也必

32、需保持冷静和信念.4. 人际关系的胜利与否与双方相处是否融洽以及沟通是否顺畅有很大关系.5. 他受到攻击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。Cloze XII.1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. B7. C8. D9. C10. D11. B12. A13. D14. C 15. D Structured Writing XIV. Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad. Failure is never pleasant becaus

33、e it hurts people. But in fact is can make a positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh i

34、deas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things. Section B Reading skills I.1. F2. F3. O4. F5. O6. O7. O8. F9. O10. F Comprehension of the Text II.1. C 2. A3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. D

35、Vocabulary III.1. arrange2. criticism3. innocent4. criticizing5. miserable 6. modest7. compelled 8. somehow 9. anticipate 10. birlliant IV.1. on2. from. to 3. off 4. with 5. away6. about 7. over8. On9. Concerning 10. to Unit 4 Section A: Vocabulary III.1. forbid2. identical3. objection4. warmth5. vo

36、lunteers6. overseas7. declined 8. resisted9. fancy10. decrease/decline IV.1. without fail2. volunteer for3. as long as4. right away5. more than6. am thankful.for7. wrote back8. forbidden from9. vanished into10. was free toV.1. O2. J3. G4. H5. L6. A7. E8. B9. C10. N Word Building VI.1. sadness2. weak

37、ness3. carelessness4. illness5. darkness6. kindness7. laziness8. nervousness VII.1. noisy2. wealthy3. sunny4. lucky5. tasty6. healthy7. angry8. icy Sentence structure VIII.1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2. It is a shame to take so much money

38、for doing so little.3. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5. It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1. as long as she got her fathers agreement 2. As long as yo

39、u set a goal for yourself 3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4. as long as she does her job well 5. As long as you never lose heart Translation X.1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. You

40、 must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she

41、 wishes to say something to me.XI.1. 现如今,仅仅受过中等教化的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3. 假如你对所购物品不满足,我们将很乐意退款.4. 我们对这块宏大的漂亮的土地心怀感谢之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩巡游.5. 让老师惊讶的是,没人自愿当班长.6. 那条狗赤胆忠心地接着在火车站等待主子,直到两年后死去.Cloze XII.1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. A7. D8. D9. C10. A11. A12. B13. D 14. C15. C XIV. Parents have to save a

42、 large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expenses, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long –distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpec

43、ted expenses. Section B: Reading skills I.1. I am almost dead. 2. I am moving across the landscape. 3. I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity. 4. A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his. 5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes. Comprehension of the Text II. 1. D2

44、. A3. C4. A5. B6. B7. C8. A Vocabulary III. 1. insurance2. descended3. precision4. trace5. stain 6. specify7. accustomed8. embraced9. knelt10. prosperity IV.1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.2. What all workers have in common is expecting better worki

45、ng conditions.3. You dont know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.4. This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6. Many people still cling to the hope that one day

46、there will be place between the two countries. 7. He was so angry that he lost control. 8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida. 9. How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10. His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued to write textbooks for students.Unit 5 Sec