英语十六时态表格总结.docx

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1、英语十六时态表格总结英语十六时态表格总结 本文关键词：英语，表格，六时英语十六时态表格总结 本文简介：定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形式1、一般现在时常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday(week,month),onceaweek,onMondays,etc.1.be动词2.行为动词主语+be+其他1.把动词be英语十六时态表格总结 本文内容：定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形式1、一般现在时常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。often,usually,always,sometimes,every

2、day(week,month),onceaweek,onMondays,etc.1.be动词2.行为动词主语+be+其他1.把动词be放于句首。2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。2、现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.主语+am/is/are+doing把be动词放在句首。主语+am/is/are+not+doing3、一般过去时过去某个时

3、间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。ago,yesterday,lastweek(month,year),in2000,justnow,oneday,longlongago,etc.1.was/were2.行为动词过去式1.把was或were放于句首。2.用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。1.主语+was/were+not2.在行为动词前加do在其前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。4、过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。atthistimeyesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。主语+was/were+doing

4、把was或were放在句首。主语+was/were+not+doing5、现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经起先，持续到现在的动作或状态。already,yet,just,ever,never,before,recently，inthepastfewyears,等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。have/has+done把have或has放在句首。have/has+not+done6、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、安排或打算做某事。tomorrow，tomorrowmorning/afternoon,thedayaftertomor

5、row，nextSunday/week/year/month，soon,inafewdaysminutes,etc1.begoingto+do2.willshalldo1.be放在句首。2.will/shall提到句首。1.begoingtonot+do2.willshallnot+do7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状况。表示“过去的过去”by,before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when,before,until等引导的从句中。由said,asked,told,thought等引导的宾语从句中，had+donehad放于句首。had+not+done8

6、、过去将来时表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。Thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.1.would+do2.was/weregoingto+do1.would提到句首。2.was或were放于句首。1.would+not+do2.was/were+not+goingto+do9、一般过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中Thenextday(morning,Year)Thefollowingmonth(week)etc1,Was/were+goingto+do2,would/shoul

7、d+do+其他Was/were放于句首，would/should提到句首1，Was/were+not+goingto+do2，would/should+not+do10、过去将来进行时就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，多用于间接引语Shoud/would+be+现在分词例句：TheysaidtheywouldbecomingHesaidhecouldnotcomebecausehewouldbehavingameeting11、将来完成时在将来某一时刻之前起先的动作或状态Bythetimeof,bytheendof+时间短语（将来）bythetim

8、e+从句（将来）主语+begoingto/will/shall+shall+have+p,p(过去分词)+其他例句：Bythetimeyougetback,greatchangeswillhavetakenplaceinthisarea12、过去将来完成时过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反Should/wouldhavedonesth例句：IthoughtyoudhaveleftbythistimeHetoldthemhewouldhavefinisheditby8oclock13、现在完成进行时从过去某一时间起先始终持续到现在的动作，这一动作

9、可能刚刚起先，也可能仍旧在接着，并可能持续到将来Since+时间点，for+时间段Hanv/has+been+doing+其他例句：IhavebeensittinghereforanhourThechildrenhavebeenwatchingTVsincesixoclock.14、过去完成进行时某正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，始终持续到之后的当前才结束特别含义：1，尚未完成：Hehadbeenwritingthenovel他已经在写小说了（他没写完）2,企图：Hehadbeenstudyingthemeaningofthisproverb他曾今学习过这个谚语（他曾经努力

10、学习过他）3，未得结果：Wehadbeenstudyingwhatourenemyhadsaid我们始终致力于敌人所说的（但是我们没有理解）had+been+doing+其他4，最近状况:Hehadbeenquarrellingwithhiswife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。（最近）5，反复动作：Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion.他始终问我相同的问题（屡次）例句：ShehadbeensufferingfromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexamHadtheybeenexpectingthenewsforsometime?6，心情：Whathadh

11、ebeendoing?他做了什么（不耐烦）15、将来完成时表示动作从某一时间起先始终持续到将来某一时间。是否接着下去，要视上下文而定。Shall/willhavebeendoing例句：Ishallhavebeenworkinghereinthisfactoryfortwentyyearsbytheendoftheyear16、过去将来完成时表示从过去某时看至将来某时以前会始终在进行的动作。Should/would+have+been+现在分词例句：Hetoldmethatbytheendoftheyearhewouldhavebeenlivingthereforthirtyyears.过去完

12、成时态练习题一.用动词的适当形式填空1.We_(paint)thehousebeforewe_(move)in.2.Thatricholdman_(make)awillbeforehe_(die).3.They_(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey_(leave).4.Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arrive).5.I_(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI_(go)tobed.6.Paul_(go)outwithJaneafterhe_(make)aphonecall.7.Tom_(say

13、)he_(read)thebooktwice.8.Ourplan_(fail)becausewe_(make)abadmistake.9.Whenthechairman_(finish)speaking,he_(leave)thehall.10.TheReads_(have)lunchwhenI_(get)totheirhouse.11.WhenI_(arrive)atthestation,he_(leave).12.We_(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.13.Iwaiteduntilhe_(finish)hishomework.1

14、4.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe_already_(do)15.She_(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe_(be)therebefore.16.He_(nottell)youthenewsyet.17.Hesaidhe_already_(give)thebooktotheteacher.18.I_(be)toShanghaibefore.19.Shetoldmeshe_(be)toSanyathreetimes.20.She_(play)theguitarwhilehersister_(sing).二句型转换1Ihadsoldtheticketwhens

15、hecame.（改否定句）2.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.（改否定句）3.Theybegantoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.（否定）4.By10:00a.m,Ihadbeenveryhungry.（改一般疑问）5.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.（改一般疑问）6.Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.（改一般疑问）7HehadbrokenhisarmwhenI

16、sawhim.（对划线部分提问）8.Whenhehadreadthenote,heateit.（对划线部分提问）9Jackdidntgotothecinemabecausehehadseenthefilm.（对划线部分提问）10.Wehadhadthetoysfortenyearsbeforewegavethemtothechild.（对划线部分提问）11.Shehadwrittenthebookbytheendof1960.（对划线部分提问）12.Wecookedthedumplings.Weatethemup.（用过去完成时连接两句）13.Jimsfathermendedthecar.It

17、wasbroken.（用过去完成时连接两句）14.Wehadourtests.Thenwehadalongholiday.(用过去完成时连接两句)Afterwe_,we_15.Heshowedusthepicture.Thenheshowedusaroundthehouse.用过去完成时连接两句)Beforehe_,he_.练习二一、单选1WhenLiMinghurriedhome，hefoundthathismother_already_tohospital.Ahas；beensentBhad；sentChas；sentDhad；beensent2We_fiveEnglishsongsbyt

18、heendoflastterm.AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned3HanMeitoldmeshe_lunch，soshewasveryhungry.AhashadBhasnthaveChavehadDhadnthad4Bytheendof1976，manybuildings_builtinthecity.AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill5She_herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.Ahasleft；comesBhadleft；wouldcom

19、eChadleft；cameDleft；hadcome6HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_agooddrink.AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoying7Themeeting_whenMr.Wang_toschool.Ahasbegun；getBhasbeenon；getChadbegun；gotDhadbeenon；got二、填空1WhenIreturnedhome，he_（leave）。2Bytenyesterdayevening，she_（finish）writing.3He_（stu

20、dy）Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.4It_（stop）rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.5I_（notread）thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.6Shesaidshe_（be）bornin1992.7Whenhe_（come）toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidntunderstandhimatallthoughhe_（learn）someChineseinhisowncountry.8IsawHanMeiyesterday.We_（notsee）eachothe

21、rsinceleftBeijing.9WhenIgottohishome，he_（go）tobed.10SheaskedifMr.Liu_already_（come）back.将来完成时练习题1.Bytheendofthisyear,I_enoughmoneyforaholiday.AwillsaveBwillbesavingCwillhavesavedDhavesaved2.Ihavebeenstudyinghereforfouryears,bynextsummer_.AshallgraduateBshallbegraduatedCshallbegraduatingDshallhavegra

22、duated3.Ihopeherhealth_greatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.AimprovesBimprovedCwillbeimprovedDwillhaveimprove4.“AreyougoingtoRichard”sbirthdayparty?“Yes.BythenI_myhomework”AhadfinishedBwillhavefinishedCwouldhavefinishedDfinished5.IsupposebythetimeIcomebackintenyearstimealltheseoldhouse_down.Awillhaveb

23、eenpulledBwillbepullingCwillhavepulledDwillbepulled6.Ihopethatthey_theroadbythetimewecomeback.AwillhaverepairedBwouldhaverepairedChaverepairedDhadrepaired篇2：小学英语时态总结及练习小学英语时态总结及练习 本文关键词：时态，小学英语小学英语时态总结及练习 本文简介：小学英语时态汇总及练习一、一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作

24、。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaround小学英语时态总结及练习 本文内容：小学英语时态汇总及练习一、一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球围着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词

25、：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。一般现在时的改变1.be动词的改变。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的改变。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语

26、+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的改变规则1一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结

27、尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?6.Wha

28、t_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell

29、.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)ittoday?二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如：Iamsleeping.3现在进行时的否定句

30、在be后加not。如：Iamnotsleeping.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如：Areyousleeping?5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?如：Whatareyoudoing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?如：Whoissleeping?动词加ing的改变规则1一般状况下，干脆加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,st

31、op-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look.They_(hav

32、e)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、安排或打算做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month),soon,thedayaf

33、tertomorrow等。二、基本结构：begoingto+do；如：Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.will+do.如：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.Iwillnotgotoschooltomorrow.或Iwontgotoschooltomorrow.四、一般疑问句：

34、be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtoschoolthisweekend.Areyougoingtoschoolthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般状况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种状况。1.问人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon?2.问干什么。Whatdo.例如：ImgoingtoNewYorkthisafternoon.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimming