英语自然拼音培训总结(英语音标)(英语语音).docx
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1、英语自然拼音培训总结(英语音标)(英语语音)英语自然拼音培训总结(英语音标)(英语语音)自然拼音1.shortvowelsaeIou1)a/mapcatgladhatapple2)e/e/letredbedsetgeteggmenbestnetnestlettermend3)i/sitwigbigfilmwithsisterthisfixmixlit4)o/,/notdogfoxlotboxbossgotdoctormodelloft5)u/mustmuchtrusttruckluckdrugdusthurry2.MagicEa_ee_ei_eo_eu_e1)a_e:lakecakemaket
2、akenamefamebaketakegateplanespace2)e_e:Chinese3)i_e:nicelikekitebitewitewritewifepriceside4)o_e:smokehomehopenosenotestonebone5)u_e:useexcusehugecuteamusefuseconfuse3.LongVowelsaiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiueyy1)aiay/ei/:rainwailmailbraintrainnailtailaidaimbailchainmaysayplaypaywaydaytodaybayraycrayon2)eeea
3、ey/i:/:keepsheepseemeetdeepsweetsweepsleepsheetgreetfeeltreeeatmeatseateamdreamfeastleaveseatwheatbeatkey(/i/monkeymoneydonkey)3)ieigh/ai/:diepietieliefightmightbrightlightsightflight4)oaow/u/:coatboatgoatroadcoasttoastmoanloanmoatcoaxsnowblowcrowwindowthrowmow5)uiue/u:/:bluegluesueclue6)y/ai/:spycr
4、yflyfrysky(y/i/:studysunnycloudysnowywindyloudy)4.R-Vowelsorarurerir1)or/:formhorseforceforwardshortmorecornernorthlord2)ar/a:/:barcarcardfarfarmparkbarklargeharddarkmark3)urerir/:purplenurseburnturnfursurveserventtermnervousherperlerpnervebirdfirmgirlshirtthirtythirstythirdbirthdaycircuscircle5.Dip
5、hthongs(双元音)ouowoioy1)ouow/au/:aboutshoutoutmouthhousecloudoutdooroutputloudhownowcrowcrownflowerdrownbrowncowdown2)oioy/:oilsoilboilcoinspoiljoinpointnoisechoiceBoytoysoyemployannoyjoy6.VowelDigraphs(复合元/母音)auawoo/ooea1)auaw/:/:becausecausecautiousdaughterclausepausecaughtnaughtyautomobileaugustsau
6、cedrawsawhawkfawnlawndawntawsgawk2)oo/u:/:footfoodhookroomballoonnoonmoon3)oo/u:/:booklookgood4)ea/i:/:eatfleameat7.OtherVowelsal/allew1)alall/:/:talkwalkfalsestalkchalk、allcallfallwallmallsmallhall2)ew/ju:/:newfewnephew8.ConsonantDigraphs(复合子/辅音)chshwhphth/thknwrmb1)ch:chinachangechoosechancecharmc
7、heatchatcheapchickenchoice2)sh:sheshyshowshipsharpshoeshortshockshobbyshouldershotshopcashflash3)wh:whatwherewhywhenwhitewhenwheelwhalewhistle(口哨)whiskers(胡须)4)ph:photophonephotographerpheasant(野鸡)5)th/th:thantthinkthrowmouthmonththinthickteethsouththousandthanthenthesethosetheirthemthiefthusthistha
8、ttherecloth6)kn:knifeknight(骑士)knowknowledgeknewkneeknack(诀窍)knobble(小枝节)knickknock(小摆设)7)wr:writewrongwrenwrench(扳手)wreachwrap(围巾)wreth(花环)wring(拧)wreck(失事)8)mb:limbclimbflimbdimbbimbcomb9.Blends(混合子音或双子音)blflplclglcrgrprbrfrtrdrsmsnslswspstscsk1)bl:blackblowblackblewblameblemblickblock2)fl:flowerf
9、lyflowflagflossflipflightfloveflame3)pl:playpliteplentplanplainplentyplate4)cl:class(room)clockcleanclairclearncloneclapclaspclip5)gl:glassglueglovegloneglowglamorous(迷人的)glineglacegloss6)cr:cranecrapcragcrabice-creamcreekcrocodilecribber7)gr:grapegreengreetgreatgradutegratefulgraygrowgressgrass8)pr
10、:presentprinceprincesspromproblemproverprobprisonprogresspractice9)br:brotherbrownbrushbriskbrinbrainbrightbridgebroad10)fr:friendfrogfruitfreezefrozenfracherfractionfroefry11)tr:trytradetraveltraintrucktreetricktraffictrialtransporttraditiontrue12)dr:dripdrydragdropdreamdrinkdramadressdrivedrumdril
11、ldriftdragondraw13)sm:smallsmearsmilesmartsmokesmacksmashsmellsmirksmite14)sn:snailsnacksnowsnakesnapsnaresniffsneezesnicksnide15)sl:slamslaveslowslowlysloveslapslimslightslawslay16)sw:sweetsweatswimswagswallowswamswarmswearswayswing17)sp:speaksportspacespiderspendspicyspeedsparesparkspoke18)st:stop
12、staystandstorystonestovestorestorm19)sc:scapeschoolscopescamscampscanscipscarscarcescarescarf20)sk:skyskipskillskinskimskullskunkskiveskirt扩展阅读:英语的语音音素及其拼音单元第一章英语的语音音素及其拼音单元音素是构成语音的最小单位。音素可由一个字母或几个字母一起,即所谓的拼音单元来表示。英语到底有多少音素?实际上很少有人可以正确的回答这个问题。因为从不同的国家和地区统计的结果来看,英语的音素是随域而变。再加上各家对一个“清晰”的音的划定标准不一样,所以也就
13、导致了说法各异的问题。我本人所涉及到的资料表明:其变化范围可以从最少的40个以至于到最多的52个。英语的音素分为元音音素和辅音音素,与26个英文字母是不同的概念。严格说来,我们不能仅仅说英语有21个辅音和5个元音,而只能说英文有21个辅音字母和5个元音字母。因为英文的26个字母仅仅代表了单词的最小拼写单元,并不能准确的表达语音。经过作者在国外多年来的认真研究和反复实践,结合中国人学习英语的特点,总结出这套美式英语自然拼音系统。只要熟练的掌握了本系统所描述的47个音素以及相应的168个拼音单元,就有可能作到见字发音,听音可拼,从而可大大的提高单词记忆的效率。中国人学英语往往借助于国际音标,但以英
14、语为母语的人反而不懂音标。他们是通过环境自然模仿,具体单词拼音来学到的。由此说来,通过一个具体的单词去记住一个抽象的音要比这种加注音标的方式更为直接和便于记忆。因此,在这里我们只用相应的关键字来表达每一个音素,而不是用国际音标来注音。要想把音发好也不难,关键是要掌握住发音的四要素。对于辅音:舌位,口型,音出何处和发不发声。对于元音:舌位,口型,音出何处和音长音短。正是根据这种规律,作者将英语的47个音素以最优方式依次排出,使其即合乎规律,又可啷啷上口,即便于记忆,又方便学习。以下列出的就是英语的语音音素及其拼音单元总表(仅列出与这次课程培训相关的拼音单元)。语音音素(47)拼音单元辅音音素(2
15、6)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)p(清)b(浊)t(清)d(浊)k(清)辅音拼音单元p-pen笔b-book书t-time时间d-date日期k-key钥匙-ck-lock锁c(a,o,u)-cat猫-cock公鸡-cut切割ch-chemistry化学g-gate大门gu-guest客人-gue-league联盟f-five五ph-photo照片-gh-tough坚韧v-van厢型车th-thin瘦th-mother妈妈(6)g(浊)(7)f(清)(8)v(浊)(9)th(清)(10)th(浊)(11)s(清)s-sister姐妹-ss-miss想念sc-science科学c(e,i,y)
16、-cent分币-city城市(12)z(浊)(13)sh(清)(14)s(浊)(15)ch(清)(16)j(浊)(17)m(浊)(18)n(浊)(19)n(浊)(20)h(清)(21)l(浊)(22)r(浊)(23)w(浊)(24)y(浊)(25)q(浊)(26)x(清)元音音素(21)(1)e(长)(2)i(短)-cycle一圈z-zebra斑马sh-ship船ci-special特别s-television电视ch-cheese奶酪-tch-witch女巫t-lecture讲课j-jam果酱-dge-judge法官g(e,i,y)-gentle文雅-giraffe长颈鹿-gym体育m-mo
17、uth嘴-mb-thumb大拇指n-nose鼻子-kn-knife小刀gn-sign标记-ng-ring戒指-n(k)-bank银行h-hot热wh-who谁l-luck运气-ll-bell铃r-rabbit兔子wr-wrist腕w-west西方wh-white白色y-yard院子i-onion洋葱qu-quick快-x-fox狐狸元音拼音单元e-equal相等ee-bee蜜蜂ea-leaf叶子ie-field原野-y-baby婴儿ei-receive收到i-itch痒e-exciting兴奋a_e-village村庄(3)e(短)e-egg鸡蛋ea-bread面包(4)a(短)a-apple
18、苹果(5)a(长)(6)i(长)(7)o(长)(8)u(长)(9)ow(长)(10)oy(长)(11)air(长)(12)ear(长)(13)ire(长)(14)ure(长)(15)er(短)a-acorn橡树果a_e-cake蛋糕-ay-day白天ai-sailing航行ea-steak牛排eigh-eight八-ey-grey灰色i-ivy常青藤i_e-kite风筝igh-light光y-cry哭泣ie-pie馅饼o-open打开o_e-rose玫瑰花ow-row划船oa-boat小船u-uniform制服u_e-tube管子ue-avenue林荫大道ew-news新闻ui-suit套服o
19、w-cow奶牛ou-cloud云o-flour面粉oy-boy男孩oi-voice嗓音air-chair椅子are-care小心ear-bear熊ere-there哪里ear-hear听eer-deer鹿ere-sphere球体e-hero英雄ire-fire火ure-cure治愈er-serve服务ir-first第一ur-fur毛皮or-work工作ear-earth地球(16)u(短)u-up向上o-cover盖子o_e-love爱ou-couple一对(17)ar(短)ar-arm臂a-father父亲(18)oo(长)oo-food食物ou-soup汤ue-glue胶水u_e-rul
20、e规则o_e-move移动u-truth真理ui-fruit水果(19)oo(短)oo-good好u-push推动o-woman女人(20)or(长)or-horse马ar-warm温暖ore-store店铺our-pour倒入oar-roar吼叫oor-door门oa-broad广阔(21)o(短)o-ox公牛aw-saw锯子au-sauce调味汁a-watch观看al-walk走路第二章易混淆的辅音音素辩音练习我们知道英语辅音音素的6个爆破音:p,b;t,d;k,g和8个摩擦音:f,v;th,th;s,z;sh,s以及2个破擦音ch,j都是成双配对的,它们彼此之间的唯一区别就是发声和不发声
21、的问题。所以比较容易混淆。熟读下列对应词,区分清、浊音。p-b-padn.垫,衬垫badn.劣质的,不利的pann.平底锅bann.禁令vt.禁止,取缔petn.宠物betn.&vt.赌,打赌pinn.钉,销,别针binn.箱柜pign.猪,猪肉biga.大,重要ad.大量的punn.池塘bunn.小圆面包,小包子pugn.哈巴狗,稀泥bugn.小虫,臭虫peltn.生皮vt.剥.的皮pestn.害虫pondn.池塘-pcapn.便帽,制服帽gapn.裂口,间隙lapn.大腿前部mopn.拖把nipv.捏,夹n.呷一口slapn.&v.掌击t-tadn.小孩子(尤指男孩),微量tennum.十
22、,十个tipn.小费v.使倾斜totn.小孩tentn.帐篷tripn.旅行v.绊倒tuckv.卷起,挤进-tantn.蚂蚁fatadj.肥胖的,n.脂肪matn.垫子a.表面粗糙的bent(bend的过去时)tentn.帐篷grantvt.同意,准予spent(spend的过去时)k-cabn.出租汽车capn.便帽,制服帽crabn.螃蟹craftn.工艺,手艺-kbackn.背部v.后退ad.向后dockn.码头lockv.&n.锁,锁住pickv.&n.精选,凿sackvt.&n.洗劫wickn.蜡烛心,灯芯f-fann.风扇,迷,狂热者beltn.带vt.系带besta.&ad.最好
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