英语图表常用句型词组.docx

《英语图表常用句型词组.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语图表常用句型词组.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语图表常用句型词组 英语图表作文写作常识50例 一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:proceing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph s

2、hows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows (that) It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figu

3、res/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how 3、图表中的数据(Data)详细表达法 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续改变的data在不怜悯况下: 增加:increase / raise / rise / go up 削减:decr

4、ease / grow down / drop / fall 波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off 最常用的两种表达法: 动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form) 形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form) 二、相关常用词组 1、主章开头 图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph 描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、

5、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2、表示数据改变的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 快速的，飞速的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锋利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚决不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，渐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，

6、不活跃的 slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的 3、其它在描述中的常用到的词 significant changes 图中一些较大改变 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区分 unequally 不相等地 in the case of adv.在的状况下 in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同 government policy 政府政策 m

7、arket forces 市场规率 measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调整 forecastn.先见，预见v.预料 三、英语图表写作套句精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 该表格描述了在年之年间数量的改变。 2.the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状图展示了 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding 该图为我们供应了有关好玩数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)

8、该图向我们展示了 5.the pie graph depicts (that) 该圆形图揭示了 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of 这个曲线图描述了的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that) 数据(字)表明 8.the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了如何 9.the data/statistics show (that) 该数据(字)可以这样理解 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclu

9、sion that 这些数据资料令我们得出结论 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table 如图所示 12.according to the chart/figures 依据这些表(数字) 13.as is shown in the table 如表格所示 14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in 从图中可以看出，发生了巨大改变。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figu

10、re，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that 从图表我们可以很清晰(明显)看到 16.this is a graph which illustrates 这个图表向我们展示了 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto 该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in 该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。 19

11、.this is a column chart showing 这是个柱型图，描述了 20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of 如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动状况。 21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间，基本不变。 22.in the year betweenand 在年到期间 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里 24.from then on/fr

12、om this time onwards从那时起 25.the number ofremained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。 月(年)至月(年)的数量基本不变。 26.the number sharply went up to数字急剧上升至 27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。 28.the figures peaked atin(month/year)的数目在月(年)达到顶点，为 29.the percentage remained stead

13、y at 比率维持在 30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高(低)。 31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand与的区分不大。 32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。 33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年削减，而逐步上升。 34.the situation reache

14、d a peak(a high point at) of%.的状况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为百分点。 35.the figures/situation bottomed out in 数字(状况)在达究竟部。 36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(状况)达究竟部(低谷)。 37.a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍 图表写作攻略 对于线性图表的描述 上升 1.对于上升趋势的描述： a.可以运用的动词或动词词组： to increaseto go upto riseto grow

15、to jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up b.可以运用的名词： an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend 2.对于上升到某个位置的描述： a.1.a.中的动词to详细数据。 b.1.a.中的动词tothe peak of详细数据。 c.1.a.中的动词reaching the peak of +详细数据。 d.1.a.中的动词reaching + 详细数据。 e.to peak at 详细数据 f.to climb to + 详细数据 3.对于上升的程度的描述： a.1.a.中的动词by 详细数据。 b.

16、1.a.中的动词副词。（见 下降 1.对于下降趋势的描述： a.可以运用的动词或动词词组： to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto drop b.可以运用的名词： a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop 2.对于下降到某个位置的描述： a.1.a.中的动词to详细数据。 b.1.a.中的动词tothe bottom of详细数据。 c.1.a.中的动词reaching the bottom of +详细数据。 d.1.a.中的动词reaching + 详细数据。 3.对于

17、下降程度的描述： a.1.a.中的动词by 详细数据。 b.1.a.中的动词副词。（见 对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以运用的动词或动词词组： to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constant to stay the same 表示程度的副词： 1.程度较大： considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidly sharplysignificantlysuddenly 2.程度较小： slightlygradua

18、llyslowlysteadily 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所运用的介词和介词词组： infromtobetween.andduringand at the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 时间s + 详细数据 上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）： 1.先上升后下降的句型： .increased slowly during and but fell sharply in . A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in . 2.先下降后上

19、升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3.起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 4.波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述 转换为线形图形

20、的描述 饼状图形的描述 对于百分比进行描述所运用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart 趋势的比较 1.表示相像的句型 (实例) ： Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X, Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y. 2.表示差异的句型（实例）： X fell sharply whe

21、reas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y. Unlike Y, X rose by 10%. X rose far more dramatically than Y. 3.表示倍数的句型： the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4.客观比较的句型： is in contrast to 数据的修饰 1.表示不足的词或词组： up tobelowunderalmostnearly 2.表示超过的词或词组： overmore thanjust over 3.表示大约的词：

22、 about 一 主章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二 表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;

23、reached the bottom 改变：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 改变程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 快速的，飞速的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/signif

24、icantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锋利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚决不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，渐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的 表示范围：fromto betweenand for to 多长时间直到 表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多 nearly adv.几乎，亲密地approximately adv.近似的，大约 about adv.旁边， 大约，转向，左

25、右，四周 just over 刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾 exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好 精确地；清楚地 比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4 三。常用词 significant changes 图中一些较大改变noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区分 unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的 average 平均no dou

26、bt 无疑地 corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现 overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv.在的状况下 in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最终，总之 in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言 rang from exceive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落 elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类 government policy

27、政府政策market forces 市场规率 measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调整forecast n.先见，预见 v.预料 有用的词 上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce leen level down 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and fa

28、lls up and down 占：ccupy take up account for gain 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低点:bottom le least rock bottom 平均:mean average 趋势:tendancy trend inclination 预见:pred

29、iction 达到顶峰: mount to 在*中占*:*gain the percentage of 有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen模板图表式 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years （as X varies）。 At the point of X1， Y reach

30、es its peak value of（多少）。 What is the reason for this change？ Mainly there are（多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，（第一个缘由）。 More importantly，（其次个缘由）。 Most important of all，（第三个缘由）。 From the above discuions， we have enough reason to predict what will happen in

31、 the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time （if neceary measures are not taken括号里的运用于那些不太好的改变趋势）。 大家细致探讨我下面供应的五种描述图表的句型，在演讲的时候假如考到图表作文要会敏捷运用。 This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China.It can be see

32、n from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses.In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned.However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private ho

33、uses has soared to 80%. The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade. As is suggested ( unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored ) in the above chart, with th

34、e sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically ( substantially / alarmingly ) dropped in a paage of a decade. According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shr

35、unk steeply over the past decade. From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witneed an huge rise as distinct from ( as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with ) the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。 英语图表常用句型词组 英语图表作文常用句型 英语写作常用句型和词组 高校英语写作“图表描写”常用句型 考研英语写作漫画图表常用句型 考研英语作文漫画图表常用句型 初中英语作文常用单词词组句型 初中英语作文常用单词词组句型 高考英语作文常用词组及句型 图表类英语四级作文常用句型 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第22页 共22页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页