2022拉丁语常用词汇.docx

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1、2022拉丁语常用词汇篇一：拉丁文单词 名词/介词 橙皮：aurantium.i,n. 五味子：schizandra,ae,f. 鱼：piscis,is,m. 肝：jecur,oris,n. 阿托品：atropinum,i,n. 吗啡：morphinum,i,n. 远志：polygala,ae,f. 氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n. 婴儿：infans,antis,m,f. 颠茄：belladonna,ae,f. 葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n. 杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f. 含有：cum 阿片：opium,i,n. 樟脑：camphora,ae,f. 麻黄碱：ephe

2、drinum,i,n. 可待因：codeinum,i,n. 氨：ammonia,ae,f. 天麻：gastrodia,ae,f. 胃蛋白酶：pepsinum,i,n. 用于（为了）：pro 碘：iodum,i,n. 甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f. 缩写词 给予：D. 标明（标记）：S. 一次量：pr.rect.（p.r.） 静脉滴注：i.v.gtt. 一日三次：t.i.d 饭后：p.c. 口服：p.o. 阴阳离子 氯化物：chloridum,i,n. 钙：calcium,i,n. 盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n. 钠：natrium,i,n. 氧化物：oxydum,i,

3、n. 磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m. 氢氧化物：hydroxydum,i,n. 铝：aluminium,i,n. 形容词 流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj. 稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj. 复方的：compositus,a,um,adj. 蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj. 红色的：ruber,bra,brum. 浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj. 浓的：fortis,e,adj. 白色的：albus,a,um,adj. 动词 制成：formo,are,v. 请取：recipio,ere,v,a. 加：addo,ere,v. 中药

4、材 赤芍：Paeoniae Radix Rubra 苦杏仁：Armeniacae Semen Amarum 女贞子： Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 大黄：Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 百合：Lilii Bulbus 白芍：Paeoniae Radix Alba 天麻：Gastrodiae Rhizoma 三七：Notoginseng Radix 剂型词 糖浆：syrupus,i,m. 丸剂：pilula,ae,f. 浸膏：extractum,i,n. 水剂：aqua,ae,f. 片剂：tabella,ae,f. 酊剂：tinctura,ae,f. 油剂：oleu

5、m,i,n. 注射剂：injectio,onis,f. 糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m. 散剂：pulvis,eris,m. 喷雾剂：nebula,ae,f. 合剂：mistura,ae,f. 篇二：拉丁语单词 拉丁语单词(2022) 1常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片 albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromacus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片 bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果 caulis,is,m. 茎?藤

6、 chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 compositus,a,um,adj.复方的 cornu,us,n 角 cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 folilum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶 fructus,us,m. 果实 glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,n. 心材 longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1 obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的 pe

7、tiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根 ramlus,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizma,atis,n. 根茎 ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子 species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶 viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的 3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2 篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根 125个常用拉丁语词根 a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix). This prefix is

8、normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t). The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it becomes a- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings. ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addit

9、ion to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek > Latin: fields). “Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for). ami-, amic- (Latin: friend). ambi-,

10、 amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about). ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps, move around; from “to wander, to go astray”). anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).

11、Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”. anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly). ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix). C

12、ompare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms. aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). a

13、udio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds). bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good). brevi-, brev- brie-, bri- (Latin: short). cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white). capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief,

14、 or first). carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat). celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid). centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements). This prefix is used in the metric decimal system as, one-hundredth U.S. and hundredth

15、U.K., and denotes 1/101th of a unit or 10-2 0.01. The metric symbol for centi- is c. -cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut). -cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”). Dont confuse this element with the another -cide that

16、means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”. circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”). com- co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor- (Latin: together, with; used as a prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opp

17、osed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix). cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart). corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body). cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure care for, give attention to, to take care of). cur(r).-, curs-, -course

18、(Latin: run, go). dei-, div- (Latin: God, god deity, divine nature). adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I commend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth). dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare). digit (Latin: finger, toe). dor-, do-, don-

19、 (Greek > Latin: gift). dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping). duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix). duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw). equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even). ex-

20、(e-, ef-). (Latin: out of, from; upward; completely, entirely; to remove from, deprive of; without; former; used as a prefix). extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix). fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil-

21、(Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping). fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith). fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border). flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze). fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave). fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck). frag-,

22、frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break). fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away). grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping). grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty). habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may

23、be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper). ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn). inter- (Latin: between als among, mutually, together; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix). jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: thro

24、w, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt). junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke). lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe). linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic, -linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language). luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine). l

25、ocu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech). lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source). luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine). magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great). mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective). This combinin

26、g form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-, mani- (Latin: hand). medio-, medi- (Latin: middle). migr-, migrat- (Latin: wander, moving). milli- MIL i, mille-, mill-, mili- (Latin: thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements). 拉丁语常用词汇出自：百味书屋链接地址： 转载请保留,谢谢!本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第12页 共12页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页