高中英语2021高考真题和各地模拟试题分类汇总练习（ 介词专项）（附参考答案）.doc

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1、2021高考英语真题模拟试题分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （介词部分）I、2021年高考真题（2021全国甲卷语法填空T2）It was built originally to protect the city _2_ the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored (修复).（2021全国乙卷语法填空T6）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-relatedand adventure travel, various types _6_ trips are now being

2、 classified as ecotourism.（2021浙江卷语法填空T2）In 1844they bought it _2_ $1,200and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.（2021全国甲卷短文改错）One ofthe questions is：Who will you go in times of trouble?（2021全国甲卷短文改错）Somewill turn out to their parents or teachers for help.（2

3、021全国乙卷短文改错）In myopinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T5）Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion poundswill be produced worldwide _5_ 2050.（2021成都三诊语法填空T8）Aftertaking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions _8_my diet and lifesty

4、le, the acupuncturistcorrectly reasoned that I was worn-out.（2021成都三诊短文改错）He gottricked! He had no more money. Rather than continue my search about someone whowould buy my ticket, I decided togive it to him for free.（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T8）Well have to revise our original plan the present situation.A.

5、inreturn for B. in view of C. inaddition to D. in comparison with（2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T5）Students areencouraged to take control of their own learning, _ just depending onthe teacher.Arather than Bregardlessof Cdue to Din terms of（2021宝坻区三模单项填空T6）She asked the young man to be brief and _as she had littl

6、e time to spare.A. at best B in place C tothe point D. on the spot（2021和平区三模单项填空T8）We didnt travel much during the holiday, _ because of the tight budget, but alsobecause of the huge crowds.A. in turn B in vain Cin part Din effect（2021和平区一模单项填空T15） the great contributions he made to the film industr

7、y, thecommittee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A. In viewof B In place of C.In favour of D. Interms of（2021河西区三模单项填空T5）Look at this years sales figures_ lastyears；theyre much better.A. between B from Cwith Dagainst（2021东北三校二模短文改错）Nervousthough I was, I explained the reasons why I dreamed be

8、ing grade president.（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）Ordinary as they are, they are truly my bestteachers and I am very proud them.（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）Therefore, I think of her an important member inmy family and I really enjoy her company.（2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）I wasriding my bike clown to the corner shop in a Saturday mor

9、ning when I was attracted by a cute boy who was walking hisdog.（2021玉林市一模短文改错）I wasdriving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer living in the woods appear in the middle of the road.（2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）I cantforget how excited I was beforewinning the first match.（2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）Thats how I fell in lo

10、ve basketball.（2021柳州市三模短文改错）Focus on your speech and dont worry with not making your presentation perfect.（2021大港一中入学模拟单项填空T2） _bad weather, the celebration will be held at the indoor stadium.A. in caseof B in terms of C.in favor of D. inplace of（2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T2）We were most impressed _ your speec

11、h atyesterdays meeting.A. in B to Cwith Dfor（2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T2） -Ithink movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeated _the film.- I agree with you.A. onto B with C. throughout D. around（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T10）I guess weve already talked about this beforebut Ill ask you again just_.A. b

12、ynature Bin returnC. in case Dby chance（2021河西区期末模拟单项填空T11）The new product is beyond all praise and hasquickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.A. interms of Bon account ofC. onbehalf of Don top of（2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T7）He has set us a good example by serving peopleheart and soul，_ his perso

13、nal gain and loss.A. interms of Bregardless ofC. infavor of Dby means of【答案】B（2021静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T15）Elderly people should be respected _their contributions, knowledge, experience.A. insteadof B. in favor of C. apartfrom D. regardless of（2021南开区3月模拟单项填空T6）Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his

14、on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. at B for Cto Dby（2021南开区3月模拟单项填空T14）The new product is beyond all praise and hasquickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.A. interms of Bon account ofC. onbehalf of Don top of（2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T13）An advantage is the companys ability to adaptto local demands,

15、 _ following a fixed procedure.A. otherthan B. rather than C. morethan D. less than（2021南开中学一模单项填空T15）In the past ten years, the field has given ushigh and stable produce_climaticcircumstancesA. regardlessof B. instead of C.in addition to D. withregard to（2021天津滨海七校联考单项填空T15）_ his excellent performa

16、nce in thecompetition, his teammates all advocated him being their caption.A In terms of B. In viewof C. Inaddition to D. In spite of（2021天津大港一中三模单项填空T11）Humanlife is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to surviveis to live_ nature.A. in view of Bin need of C. in touch with

17、D.in harmony with（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T10）_ the severe traffic pressure, many cityauthorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A. Bymeans of B. In terms of C. Withregard to D. In response to（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T11）_ struggles and setbacks, laborers aretaking their fate into their own

18、hands.A. Inexchange for B. In spite of C. Onbehalf of D. On account of（2021天津市部分区期中模拟单项填空T2）The art show was _ being a failure; it wasa great success.A. farfrom Balong with C. next to Dregardless of（2021江南十校一模短文改错）Because his encouragement, I calmed down andeverything worked out smoothly asexpected.

19、（2021黄山市二模短文改错）I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down tome, but it doesnt matter.（2021淮南市一模短文改错）Finally, wed better have a chat with them, so they can exchangeideas for us（2021珠海市二模语法填空T9）Analysis of elements in the relics indicatessources similar _9_ thoseof other cultures a

20、long the Yangtze River.（2021肇庆市三模语法填空T2）Changes to water resources can have a big impact_2_ peoples lives.（2021漳州一中新高考模拟语法填空T10）The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named _10_ him.（2021玉林市一模语法填空T8）Do foreigners not understand British humor orare the British just not so funny _8_ they think

21、 they are?（2021玉林市一模语法填空T10） “Accusingthe British _10_ havingno sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.”（2021永春县第三次联考语法填空T7） “Tuswinning the prize signifies Chinas prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field, marks a greatcontribution of traditiona

22、l Chinese medicine _7_ the cause of human healthand shows Chinas growing strengths and risinginternational standing,” Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter onMonday evening.附：参考答案I、2021年高考真题（2021全国甲卷语法填空T2）It was built originally to protect the city _2_ the Tang dynasty and has now been

23、 completelyrestored (修复).【答案】in/during【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。（2021全国乙卷语法填空T6）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-relatedand adventure travel, various types _6_ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。句意：由于与环境

24、相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。（2021浙江卷语法填空T2）In 1844they bought it _2_ $1,200and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固

25、定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以价格买某物”。故填for。（2021全国甲卷短文改错）One ofthe questions is：Who will you go in times of trouble?【答案】go后加to【解析】考查介词。句意同上。短语go to sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn to sb. for help。故go后加to。（2021全国甲卷短文改错）Somewill turn out to their parents or teachers for help.【答案】删除turn后的out【解析】考查介词。句意：一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助

26、。固定短语turn to sb. forhelp，意为“向某人求助”，所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。（2021全国乙卷短文改错）In myopinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.【答案】doing前加from【解析】考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit.from. ”译为“从中获益”。故在doing前加from。II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T5）Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion

27、poundswill be produced worldwide _5_ 2050.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，到2050年，全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。此处表示“到之前”应用介词by，故填by。（2021成都三诊语法填空T8）Aftertaking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions _8_my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturistcorrectly reasoned that I was worn-out.【答案】about【解析】考查介词。句意：针

28、灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，应用介词about表示“关于”。故填about。（2021成都三诊短文改错）He gottricked! He had no more money. Rather than continue my search about someone whowould buy my ticket, I decided togive it to him for free.【答案】aboutfor【解析】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我决定把票免费送给他，而不是继续寻找愿意

29、买我票的人。表示“寻找某人”应用search for，search作名词时也应与for搭配。故将about改为for。（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T8）Well have to revise our original plan the present situation.A. inreturn for B. in view of C. inaddition to D. in comparison with【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。A. in return for作为的报答; B. in view of考虑到；C.in addi

30、tion to 此外；D. in comparison with 与比较。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“鉴于，考虑到”。故选B。（2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T5）Students areencouraged to take control of their own learning, _ just depending onthe teacher.Arather than Bregardlessof Cdue to Din terms of【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是； B. regardless of

31、 不管，不顾；C. due to 由于； D. in terms of 就而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。（2021宝坻区三模单项填空T6）She asked the young man to be brief and _as she had little time to spare.A. at best B in place C tothe point D. on the spot【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：她要求这个年轻人简明扼要，因为她几乎没有多余的时间。A. at best顶多，充其量；B. inplace在正确的位置

32、；C. to the point切中要点；D. on thespot在现场。根据空前“to be brief”可知，空处需用to thepoint，表示“简明扼要”之意。故选C。（2021和平区三模单项填空T8）We didnt travel much during the holiday, _ because of the tight budget, but alsobecause of the huge crowds.A. in turn B in vain Cin part Din effect【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在假期不怎么旅行，部分原因是由于预算紧张，也由于

33、假期人很多。A. in turn轮流；B. invain徒劳；C. in part部分地，某种程度上；D. ineffect实际上。根据句意可知，不去旅行的部分原因是没钱。故选C项。 （2021和平区一模单项填空T15） the great contributions he made to the film industry, thecommittee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A. In viewof B In place of C.In favour of D. Interms of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：鉴于卓别

34、林对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. Inview of由于，鉴于，基于；B. In place of代替；C. Infavour of赞同，有利于；D. In terms of从某个角度来看。前文“the greatcontributions he made to the film industry”是后文“the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972”的原因和依据，所以In view of，合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选A项。（2021河西区三模单项填空T5）Look at this years sal

35、es figures_ lastyears；theyre much better.A. between B from Cwith Dagainst【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意：看看今年的销售数字和去年的相比，它们好多了。A.between在中间，介于之间；B.from从起，始于；C.with和；同；D.against与相比。根据“theyre much better”可知，此处是指今年的销售数字和去年的相比。故选D。（2021东北三校二模短文改错）Nervousthough I was, I explained the reasons why I dreamed being grade p

36、resident.【答案】dreamed后加of/about【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。dream of/about为固定短语。故dreamed后加of/about。（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）Ordinary as they are, they are truly my bestteachers and I am very proud them.【答案】在proud后面加of【解析】考查介词。句意同上。be proud of为固定短语，意为“以为骄傲”。故在proud后面加of。（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）Therefore,

37、I think of her an important member inmy family and I really enjoy her company.【答案】her后面加as【解析】考查介词。句意：因此，我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员，我真的喜欢她的陪伴。think of.as.为固定搭配，意为“把.看作.”，故在her后加as。（2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）I wasriding my bike clown to the corner shop in a Saturday morning when I was attracted by a cute boy who was wal

38、king hisdog.【答案】inon【解析】考查介词。句意：一个星期六的早晨，我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店，这时我被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。表示在哪一天或怎么样的早上，使用介词on。故in改为on。（2021玉林市一模短文改错）I wasdriving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer living in the woods appear in the middle of the road.考查介词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然，我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。根据this morning可知此处介词in多余，因此把in去掉。

39、故将in删掉。 （2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）I cantforget how excited I was beforewinning the first match.【答案】beforeafter【解析】考查介词。句意：我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“I cant forgethow excited I was”可知，此处是指在赢得第一场比赛后。故将before改为after。（2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）Thats how I fell in love basketball.【答案】在basketball前加with【解析】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我就是这样爱上篮球的

40、。fall in lovewith表示“爱上”，为固定搭配。故在basketball前加with。（2021柳州市三模短文改错）Focus on your speech and dont worry with not making your presentation perfect.【答案】withabout【解析】考查介词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。固定短语worry about doing sth担心做某事。故将with改为about。（2021大港一中入学模拟单项填空T2） _bad weather, the celebration will be held at th

41、e indoor stadium.A. in caseof B in terms of C.in favor of D. inplace of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：以防天气不好，庆典将在室内体育场举行。A in case of 以防;B in terms of就.而言;C in favor of支持，赞成;D in place of 代替。结合句意。此处是指以防天气不好。故答案为A.（2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T2）We were most impressed _ your speech atyesterdays meeting.A. in B to Cwith Dfor【答

42、案】C【解析】考查介词。句意：你在昨天会议上的讲话给我们留下了深刻的印象。be impressedwith sth 译为“对某事印象深刻” 。此处为固定搭配。故选C项。（2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T2） -Ithink movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeated _the film.- I agree with you.A. onto B with C. throughout D. around【答案】C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为电影音乐可以制作得令人难忘,是因为它的主题贯穿整个电影。我同意你(的看法)。A. onto向，朝，在之上；B. with和在一起，具有，用；C.throughout 自始至终，遍及；D. around围绕，到处。电影的主题贯穿整个电影。故选C项。 （2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T10）I guess weve already talked about this beforebut Ill ask you again just_.A. bynature Bin returnC. in case Dby