高考英语600高频词汇.docx

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1、【英语】高考英语600高频词汇高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。1.accelerate/kselret/vt.加速,促进2.absolute/bslu:t/a/.绝对的,无条件的；完全的3.liberal/lbrl/a/.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4.transport/trnsp:t/vt.运输,运送n/en/.运输,运输工具5.mild/mald/a/.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6.tender/tend/a/.温柔的；脆弱的7.nuisance/nju:

2、sns/n/en/.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8.tide/tad/n/en/.潮汐；潮流9.export/eksp:t/n/en/.出口（物）v/vi:/.出口,输出10. import/mp:t/n/en/.进口（物）v/vi:/.进口,输入11.impose/mpz/vt.把.加强(on/n/)；采用,利用12.religion/rldn/n/en/.宗教,宗教信仰13.burst/b:st/vi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.dispose/dspz/vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/v/)15.blast/bl:st/ n/en/.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consume/kn

3、sju:m/v/vi:/.消耗,耗尽17.split/splt/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂a/.裂开的18.spit/spt/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃19.spill/spl/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct/kstkt/a/.绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slad/ v/vi:/.滑动,滑落n/en/.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bktr/n/en/.细菌21.breed/bri:d/n/en/.种,品种v/vi:/.繁殖,产仔22.budget/bdt/n/en/.预算v/vi:/.编预算,作安排23.candidate/knddt/n/en/.候选人24

4、.campus/kmps/n/en/.校园25.transform/trnsf:m/v/vi:/.转变,变革；变换26.transmit/trnzmt/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递27.transplant/trnspl:nt/ v/vi:/.移植28.shift/ft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变29.vary/ver/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化30.vanish/vn/vi.消灭,不见31.swallow/swl/v/vi:/.吞下,咽下n/en/.燕子32.suspicion/sspn/n/en/.怀疑,疑心33.suspicious/ssps/a/.怀疑的,可疑的34.bo

5、undary/bandr/n/en/.分界线,边界35.catalog/ktl/ n/en/.目录（册）v/vi:/.编目36.vague/ve/ a/.模糊的,不明确的37.vain/ven/n/en/.徒劳,白费38.extraordinary/kstr:dnr/a/.不平常的,特别的,非凡的39.agent/ednt/n/en/.代理人,代理商；动因,原因40.alcohol/lkhl/n/en/.含酒精的饮料,酒精41.appeal/pi:l/n./vi.呼吁,恳求42.appreciate/pri:et/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏43.approve/pru:v/v/vi:/.赞成,同意

6、,批准44.stimulate/stmjlet/vt.刺激,激励45.acquire/kwa/vt.取得,获得；学到46.accomplish/kmpl/vt.完成,到达；实行work/netw:k/n/en/.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48.insignificant/nsnfknt/ a/.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49.wander/wnd/vi.漫游,闲逛50.wax/wks/n/en/.蜡51.weave/wi:v/v/vi:/.织,编52.preserve/prz:v/v/vi:/.保护,保存,保持,维持53.abuse/bju:z/v/vi:/.滥用,虐待；谩骂54.aca

7、demic/kdemk/a/.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55.academy/kdm/n/en/.（高等）专科院校；学会56.battery/btr/n/en/.电池（组）57.barrier/br/n/en/.障碍；棚栏58.cargo/k:/ n/en/.（船、飞机等装载的）货物59.career/kr/n/en/.生涯,职业60.vessel/vesl/n/en/.船舶；容器,器皿；血管61.vertical/v:tkl/a/.垂直的62.obscure/bskj/a/.阴暗,模糊63.extent/kstent/n/en/.程度,范围,大小,限度64.external/ekst:nl

8、/a/.外部的,外表的,外面的65.petrol/petrl/n/en/.汽油66.petroleum/ptrlm/n/en/.石油67.delay/dle/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁68.decay/dke/vi.腐烂,腐朽69.decent/di:snt/a/.像样的,体面的70.route/ru:t/n/en/.路；路线；航线71.ruin/rn/v/vi:/.毁坏,破坏n/en/.毁灭,pl.废墟72.sake/sek/n/en/.缘故,理由73.satellite/stlat/n/en/.卫星74.temple/templ/n/en/.庙宇75.tedious/ti:ds/a/.乏

9、味道,单调的,76.tend/tend/vi.易于,趋向77.tendency/tendns/n/en/.趋向,趋势78.ultimate/ltmt/a/.极端的,最大的,最终的n/en/.极端79.adopt/dpt/v/vi:/.收养；采用；采纳80.adapt/dpt/vi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应81.bachelor/btl/n/en/.学士,学士学位；单身汉82.casual/kjl/a/.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83.trap/trp/n/en/.陷阱,圈套v/vi:/.设陷阱捕捉84.vacant/veknt/a/.空的,未占用的85.vacuum/vkjm/

10、n/en/.真空,真空吸尘器86.oral/:rl/a/.口头的,口述的,口的87.optics/ptks/n/en/.（单、复数同形）光学88.organ/:n/ n/en/.器官,风琴89.excess/kses/n/en/.过分,过量,过剩90.expel/kspel/v/vi:/.驱逐,开除,赶出91.expend/kspend/v/vi:/.消费92.expenditure/kspendt/n/en/.支出,消费；经费93.expense/kspens/n/en/.开销,费用94.expensive/kspensv/a/.花钱多的；价格高贵的95.private/pravt/a/.私

11、人的,个人的96.individual/ndvdjl/a/.个别的,单独的n/en/.个人,个体97.personal/p:snl/a/.个人的,私人的；亲自的98.personnel/p:snel/n/en/.总称人员,员工；人事部门99.the/ei:/Pacific/psfk/Ocean/n/太平洋100.the/ei:/Atlantic/tlntk/Ocean/n/大西洋101.the/ei:/Arctic/:ktk/ Ocean/n/北冰洋102.the/ei:/Antarctic/nt:ktk/ Ocean/n/南冰洋103.grant/r:nt/vt.授予,同意,准予104.gr

12、and/rnd/ a/.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105.invade/nved/v/vi:/.侵入,侵略,侵袭106.acid/sd/n/en/.酸,酸性物质a/.酸的；尖刻的107.acknowledge/knld/v/vi:/.承认；致谢108.balcony/blkn/n/en/.阳台109.calculate/klkjlet/vt.计算,核算110.calendar/klnd/n/en/.日历,月历111.optimistic/ptmstk/a/.乐观112.optional/pnl/a/.可以任选的,非强制的113.outstanding/atstnd/a/.杰出的,突出的,显著的11

13、4.religious/rlds/a/.宗教的115.victim/vktm/n/en/.牺牲品,受害者116.video/vd/n/en/.电视,视频a/.电视的,录像的117.videotapen/en/.录像磁带v/vi:/.把.录在录像带上118.offend/fend/v/vi:/.冒犯,触犯119.bother/be/v/vi:/.打搅,麻烦120.interfere/ntf/v/vi:/.干涉,干扰,妨碍121.internal/nt:nl/a/.内部的,国内的122.beforehand/bf:hnd/ad/d/.预先,事先123.racial/rel/a/.人种的种族的124

14、.radiation/reden/n/en/.放射物,辐射125.radical/rdkl/a/.根本的；激进的126.range/rend/n/en/.幅度,范围v/vi:/.（在某范围内）变动127.wonder/wnd/n/en/.惊奇,奇迹v/vi:/.想知道,对.感到疑惑128.isolate/aslet/vt.使隔离,使孤立129.issue/sju:/n/en/.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130.hollow/hl/a/.空的,中空的,空虚道131.hook/hk/ n/en/.钩vt.钩住132.adequate/dkwt/a/.适当地；足够133.adhere/dh/v

15、i.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134.ban/b:n/vt.取缔,禁止135.capture/kpt/vt.俘虏,捕获136.valid/vld/a/.有效的,有根据的；正当的137.valley/vl/n/en/.山谷,峡谷138.consistent/knsstnt/a/.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139.continuous/kntnjs/a/.继续的,连续（不断）的140.continual/kntnjl/a/.不断地,频繁的141.explode/kspld/v/vi:/.爆炸；爆发；激增142.exploit/ksplt/v/vi:/.剥削；利用,开采143.explore/kspl:

16、/v/vi:/.勘探144.explosion/kspln/n/en/.爆炸；爆发；激增145.explosive/ksplsv/a/.爆炸的；极易引起争论的146.remote/rmt/a/.遥远的,偏僻的147.removal/rmu:vl/n/en/.除去,消除148.render/rend/vt.使得,致使149.render/rend/vt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳,粉刷,打底150.precaution/prk:n/n/en/.预防,防备,警惕151.idle/adl/a/.懒散的,无所事事的152.identify/adentf

17、a/vt.认出,鉴定153.identify/adentfa/n/en/.身份；个性,特性154.poverty/pvt/n/en/.贫穷155.resistant/rzstnt/a/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的156.resolve/rzlv/vt.解决；决定,决意157.barrel/brl/n/en/.桶158.bargain/b:n/ n/en/.便宜货vi.讨价还价159.coarse/k:s/ a/.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160.coach/kt/ n/en/.教练；长途公共汽车161.code/kd/ n/en/.准则,法规,密码162.coil/kl/ n/en/.

18、线圈v/vi:/.卷,盘绕163.adult/dlt/n/en/.成年人164.advertise/dvtaz/v/vi:/.为.做广告165.advertisement/dv:tsmnt/n/en/.广告166.agency/edns/n/en/.代理商,经销商167.focus/fks/v/vi:/.（使）聚集n/en/.焦点,中心,聚焦168.forbid/fbd/vt.不许,禁止169.debate/dbet/n./v.辩论,争论170.debt/det/ n/en/.欠债171.decade/deked/n/en/.十年172.enclose/nklz/vt.围住；把.装入信封173

19、.encounter/nkant/vt./n.遭遇,遭到174.globe/lb/ n/en/.地球,世界；地球仪175.global/lbl/ a/.全球的；总的176.scan/skn/vt.细看；扫描；浏览177.scandal/skndl/n/en/.丑事,丑闻178.significance/snfkns/ n/en/.意义；重要性179.subsequent/sbskwnt/a/.随后的,后来的180.virtue/v:tju:/n/en/.美德,优点181.virtual/v:tjl/a/.实际上的,事实上的182.orient/:rnt/vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝

20、向n/en/.东方183.portion/p:n/n/en/.一部分184.target/t:t/ n/en/.目标,靶子vt.瞄准185.portable/p:tbl/a/.手提式的186.decline/dklan/v/vi:/.拒绝,谢绝；下降187.illusion/lu:n/n/en/.错觉188.likelihood/laklhd/n/en/.可能,可能性189.stripe/strap/n/en/.条纹190.emphasize/emfsaz/vt.强调,着重191.emotion/mn/n/en/.情感,感情192.emotional/mnl/a/.感情的,情绪（上）的193.

21、awful/:fl/a/.极坏的,威严的,可怕的194.awkward/:kwd/a/.笨拙的,棘手的195.clue/klu:/n/en/.线索,提示196.collision/kln/n/en/.碰撞,冲突197.device/dvas/n/en/.装置,设备198.devise/dvaz/vt.发明,策划,想出199.inevitable/nevtbl/a/.不可避免的200.naval/nevl/a/.海军的201.navigation/nven/ n/en/.航行202.necessity/nsest/n/en/.必需品；必要性203.previous/pri:vjs/a/.先,前,

22、以前的204.provision/prvn/n/en/.pl.给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205.pursue/psju:/vt.追逐；追求；从事,进行206.stale/stel/a/.不新鲜的,陈腐的207.substitute/sbsttju:t/n/en/.代用品vt.代替208.deserve/dz:v/vt.应受,应得,值得209.discrimination/dskrmnen/n/en/.歧视；辨别力210.professional/prfenl/a/.职业的,专门的211.nevertheless/neveles/ad/d/.仍然,然而,不过212.neutral/nju:tr

23、l/a/.中立的,中性的213.spot/spt/n/en/.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污214.secure/skj/a/.安全的,可靠的215.security/skjrt/ n/en/.安全,保障216.scratch/skrt/v./n.抓,搔,扒217.talent/tlnt/n/en/.才能,天资；人才218.insurance/nrns/n/en/.保险,保险费219.insure/n/vt.给.保险,保证,确保220.spray/spre/v/vi:/.喷,（使）溅散221.medium/mi:djm/a/.中等的,适中的n/en/.媒介物,新闻媒介222.media/mi

24、:dj/n/en/.新闻传媒223.auxiliary/:zljr/ a/.辅助的,备用的224.automatic/:tmtk/a/.自动的pete/kmpi:t/vi.竞争,比赛petent/kmptnt/a/.有能力的,能胜任的petition/kmptn/n/en/.竞争,比赛228.distribute/dstrbj(:)t/vt.分发229.disturb/dst:b/vt.打搅,妨碍230.infer/nf:/v/vi:/.推论,推断231.integrate/ntret/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232.moist/mst/ a/.潮湿233.moisture/

25、mst/n/en/.潮湿234.promote/prmt/vt.促进；提升235.region/ri:dn/n/en/.地区；范围；幅度236.register/redst/v./n.登记,注册237.stable/stebl/a/.稳定的238.sophisticated/sfstketd/a/.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239.splendid/splendd/a/.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240.cancel/knsl/vt.取消,废除241.variable/verbl/a/.易变的,可变的242.prospect/prspekt/n/en/.前景,前途；景象243.prosperit

26、y/prspert/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244.aspect/spekt/n/en/.方面；朝向；面貌245.cope/kp/vi.(with/we/)（成功地）应付,处理246.core/k:/ n/en/.果心,核心247.maintain/menten/vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张248.mainland/menlnd/n/en/.大陆249.discipline/dspln/n/en/.纪律；惩罚；学科250.domestic/dmestk/a/.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251.constant/knstnt/a/.不变的,恒定的n/en/.常数252.cliff/klf/n/

27、en/.悬崖,峭壁253.authority/:rt/n/en/.权威；当局254.audio/:d/a/.听觉255.attitude/ttju:d/n/en/.态度munity/kmju:nt/n/en/.社区,社会mit/kmt/vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）ment/kment/n./vt.评论259.distinguish/dstw/vt.区分,辨别260.distress/dstres/n/en/.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦261.facility/fslt/n/en/.pl.设备,设施；便利,方便262.faculty/fklt/n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员

28、263.mixture/mkst/n/en/.混合,混合物264.mood/mu:d/n/en/.心情,情绪；语气265.moral/mrl/a/.道德上的,有道德的266.prominent/prmnnt/a/.突出的267.substance/sbstns/n/en/.物质；实质268.substantial/sbstnl/a/.可观的；牢固的；实质的269.prompt/prmpt/vt.促使a/.敏捷的,及时的270.vivid/vvd/a/.生动的271.waist/west/n/en/.腰,腰部272.weld/weld/v./n.焊接273.yawn/j:n/vi.打哈欠274.

29、yield/ji:ld/vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃n/en/.产量275.zone/zn/ n/en/.地区,区域276.strategy/strtd/n/en/.战略,策略277.strategic/strti:dk/a/.战略（上）的,关键的278.tense/tens/a/.紧张的v/vi:/.拉紧n/en/.时态279.tension/tenn/n/en/.紧张（状态）,张力280.avenue/vnju:/n/en/.林荫道,大街281.available/velbl/a/.现成可用的；可得到的parable/kmprbl/a/.(with,to)可比较的,类似的pa

30、rative/kmprtv/a/.比较的,相对的284.dash/d/vi.猛冲,飞奔285.data/det/n/en/.数据,资料286.dive/dav/vi.跳水,潜水287.diverse/dav:s/a/.不同的,多种多样的288.entitle/ntatl/vt.给.权利,给.资格289.regulate/rejlet/vt.管理,调节290.release/rli:s/vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱291.exaggerate/zdret/ v/vi:/.夸大,夸张292.evil/i:vl/a/.邪恶的,坏的293.shrink/rk/vi.起皱,收缩；退缩294.subt

31、ract/sbtrkt/v/vi:/.减（去）295.suburb/sb:b/n/en/.市郊296.subway/sbwe/n/en/.地铁297.survey/s:ve/n./vt.调查,勘测298.wealthy/wel/a/.富裕的299.adjust/dst/v/vi:/.调整,调节300.attach/tt/vt.系,贴；使附属301.profit/prft/n/en/.利润,益处；v/vi:/.有益于,有利于302.profitable/a/.有利可图的303.slope/slp/ n/en/.斜坡,斜面304.reinforce/ri:nf:s/vt.增强,加强305.reje

32、ct/rdekt/vt.拒绝306.fatal/fetl/a/.致命的；重大的307.fate/fet/n/en/.命运308.humble/hmbl/a/.谦逊的；谦虚的309.illegal/li:l/ a/.不合法的,非法的310.award/w:d/vt.授予,判给n/en/.奖品,奖金311.aware/we/a/.意识到312.column/klm/n/en/.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edy/kmd/n/en/.喜剧314.dumb/dm/ a/.哑的；沉默的315.dump/dmp/vt.倾卸,倾倒316.deaf/def/ a/.聋的；不愿听的317.decorate/dekret/

33、vt.装饰,装璜318.principal/prnsp()l/a/.最重要的n/en/.负责人,校长319.vocabulary/vkbjlr/n/en/.词汇（量）；词汇表320.venture/vent/n/en/.风险投资,风险项目v/vi:/.冒险；取于321.version/v:n/n/en/.版本,译本；说法322.principle/prnspl/n/en/.原则,原理323.prior/pra/a/.优先的,在前的324.priority/prart/n/en/.优先,重点325.prohibit/prhbt/vt.禁止,不准326.remarkable/rm:kbl/ a/.

34、值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327.remedy/remd/n./vt.补救,医治,治疗328.repetition/reptn/n/en/.重复,反复329.vain/ven/a/.徒劳的,无效的330.undertake/ndtek/vt.承担,着手做；同意,答应331.unique/ju:ni:k/a/.唯一的,独特的332.obstacle/bstkl/n/en/.障碍（物）,妨碍333.odd/d/ a/.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334.omit/mt/vt.省略335.opponent/pnnt/n/en/.敌手,对手336.opportunity/ptju:nt/n/en/.机会,时

35、机337.orchestra/:kstr/n/en/.管弦乐队338.semester/smest/n/en/.学期；半年339.semiconductor/semkndkt/n/en/.半导体340.seminar/semn:/ n/en/.研讨会341.terminal/t:mnl/a/.末端的,极限的n/en/.终点342.territory/tertr/n/en/.领土343.approximate/prksmet/a/.大概的,大约v/vi:/.近似344.arbitrary/:btrr/ a/.随意的,未断的345.architect/:ktekt/ n/en/.建筑师346.architecture/:ktekt/ n/en/.建筑学347.biology/bald/n/en/.生物学348.geography/drf/ n/en/.地理（学）349.geology/dld/n/en/.地质学350.geometry/dmtr/n/