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1、天气场景orecast (predict) 预报limate 气候tmosphere 大气层roposphere 对流层urrent (气)流apor 蒸汽vaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm)
2、 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister,cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity,catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾租房场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 apartment公寓 dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子 for rent /
3、lease 出租 accommodation 住宿rent 租金 utilities 水电费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘sheet 床单 pillow 枕头mat 席子 mattress 床垫chest 柜子 couch 沙发rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯shower 淋浴make a mess 弄脏cut down on their living exp
4、enses 削减生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎save the trip 缩短路程book a hotel 预定旅馆housing developers 房地产开发商housing coordinator 房屋中介deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册landlord 房东tenant 房客property 房产电话种类to hang up 挂上电话to cut off挂电话(对方挂电话)to hold on别挂电话to hold the line别挂电话to rin
5、g sb up给某人打电话long distance call长途电话overseas call越洋电话collect call对方付费电话incoming call往里打的电话outgoing call往外打的电话telephone booth公用电话cell phone/mobile phone手机pay phone投币式公用电话the connection is bad信号不好the phone is not clear听不清楚telephone/phone book/directory电话簿receiver电话听筒phone bill电话账单the line is dead电话断了lo
6、cal call 市话(toll) free call免费电话mobile / cell phone 手机phone book电话簿receiver听筒give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy / engaged 占线dial the number, hang up, hold the line/hold on拨电话 挂电话 别放电话answer the call, return the call/call back, dial the wrong number接电话 回电话 打错电话operator接线员put/getthrough to, t
7、ake/leave a message 接通 捎/留口信the line is busy, speak to/Isthere? 电话占线 电话找人slot硬币投币口学习场景enrollment 登记, 注册 opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式 commencement ceremony 毕业典礼 convocation n.正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)staff n.全体职员 faculty 全体教职员工 freshman (大学)一年级学生 sophomore (大学)二年级学生 junior (大学)三年级学生 senior (大学)四年级学生 tuition, fe
8、e 费用 placement test开学测试professor 教授associate professor 副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 coordinator 班主任,协调人 counselor 辅导员 advisor 指导老师 instructor 讲师 tutor 个人辅导 supervisor 管理人 undergraduate 本科 graduate 研究生 建筑物:canteen餐厅 cafeteria自助餐厅 main building主楼 teaching building教学楼 dormitory n.宿舍 auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂
9、=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会 computer lab 计算实验室,机房 dining hall 食堂 作业: assignment 作业 homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告 project 作业 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文 (research paper)thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调
10、查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷 observation n.观察interview vt. n.采访 collect data 收集数据 broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围 source (写论文的)参考资料 critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n. 最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限 outline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap)bibliography n书目, 参考书目 reference 参考plagiarism n.
11、 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n. 演讲 考试: mid-term exam 期中考 final exams = finals 期末考open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试 objective test 客观性测试 pop quiz 抽查式测验 blue book 答题本assessment n估价 appraisal n.评价, 估价 make up for补考resit, retake重考grade (mark、score) 分数perfect grade 优异成绩 low gr
12、ade 低分 high mark 高分 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 不及格分 full marks 满分 straight As 全A be all As and Bs 全是A和B B plus B加 A minus A减 pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试 graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业 diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书 borrow/return 借书/还书 music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊 rese
13、rved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书 How long can I keep the books?card catalog(ue) 卡片目录 我可以借多久?press/publishing house 出版社Librarian and student (图书管理员与学生)borrow 借 reading room 阅览室catalog(ue) 目录 reference books 参考书circulation desk 借书处 renew 续借due/overdue 到期/过期 return 归还fine 罚款 shelf 书架library card 借书证 pa
14、per back 平装书periodical 期刊 hard back 精装书issue 一期交通运输crash into 撞上ran into a tree 撞到树上fall off 坠落turned suddenly 打了急转弯non-stop train 直达火车a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口break down 抛锚flat tire 爆胎rush hour 高峰期 traffic jam 堵车give sb a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车shuttle bus 班车parking lot/area, car park 停车规
15、则tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款Aisle seat, window seat take off/land过道座位 靠窗座位 起飞/着陆Board, transfer, departure/arrival time登机 转机 起飞/到达时间Check-in, mechanical problems, fog/storm/hurricane登机处 机械故障 雾、暴风雪、飓风 Delay, cancel延迟 取消 reserve/book tickets 订票 fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间 airsic
16、k 晕机check in 办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机 return/round trip ticket 双程往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门 passport/visa 护照签证take off 起飞 confirm ones ticket 机票确认landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长a window seat
17、 靠窗座位 crew 机组人员an aisle seat 靠走道座位 smoking section 吸烟区 arrival time抵达时间non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区 transfer转机At the customs (在海关)工作场景Job landing 工作找好了 Job opening 工作机会 Executive board 董事会 fill a vacancy 填满空缺a junior sales manager 初级销售经理big salary 薪酬丰厚regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻时间表grape-vine gossip 毕业消息的传播途径,道听途说brainstorming 头脑风暴take over the position 接任职位an extension of the deadline 延期be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比odd job 零工 Odd stack against you 运气不好
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