外研版高中英语必修3短语.docx
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1、外研版高中英语必修3短语 Book 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。= The house faces south. 2.be faced with面临,面对in the face of面对, 在 面前 face to face面对面 3get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况 save the sicuation挽回局势 4.be located i
2、n = lie in坐落于= be situated in 5.off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast沿着海岸on the coast海岸上 6.work on sth.从事某事, 做工作;忙于work out设计;制订,支配 get to work着手于;起先工作 7.because of因为thanks to由于;多亏了 owing to由于 as a result of由于的结果 due to由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有,存在 9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一 10.b
3、e covered by/with被覆盖 11.be famous for因而闻名 12.make out of sth.由.制成 13.ever since自那以后 14.(be)opposite to在对面,与相反 just the opposite恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head保持头脑醒悟 16.lose ones head惊惶失措,失去理智 17.head for朝着前进 18.in terms of依据,从方面来说,从的观点 in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议,和好 bring sb.
4、to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好 pare A with/and B比较A和Bpare this with that把这个和那个比较一下 compareto把比作. =make every effort to do sth.=make an effort to do sth. make an effort尽力 pare life to a candle把生命比方成蜡烛compare children to flowers把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to与比较起来,较之 eg.Compared to/wi
5、th her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over对有限制权 beyond control无法限制under control被限制住out of control失去限制in the control of由限制/管理/负责lose control of对失去限制 21.on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型: 1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as l
6、ong as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3)A is times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。4) A + v.times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。Module 2 1.on a high/low income高/低收入 2.inc
7、ome tax(个人)所得税 3.with the development of随着的发展 under development在发展中 4.take measures to do sth.实行措施做某事 make to ones (own)measure按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out理解 6.up to直到, 到为止,多达 7.be up to=be fit for胜任,适合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth.正在做,从事于 .its up to sb.to do sth .由某人确定做某事 8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,p
8、roposal) 同意安排(建议, 支配) agree with sb.同意某人的观点或看法,适合agree on/upon sth双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致看法 9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort不遗余力 with/without effort费劲地/毫不费劲地 10.make progre进步 11.give examples of举的列子 12.make sure确保,查明 13.figure out理解,弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth.与相像be similar in在某方面相像similarl
9、y同样地,类似地 15.share sth.among /between sb.将某物安排给某人 share sth.with sb.与某人共享某物share (in)sth.共享 16.be/get close to靠近,近,接近,即将发生 17.as a result of由于的结果as a result结果 result in导致 result from由引起 18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg.His advice is of value to us.= ?This dictionary is of great use.= ?What he said is of
10、importance for you.= ? 4.2.3.1. 13.in ruins严峻受损,破败不堪fall into ruin已成废墟bring sb.to ruin毁灭某人 14.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不)干某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事 15.at all完全,原委,全然,竟然not at all一点也不,根本不,别客气after all终归,终究,归根究竟,别忘了above all最重要的是,首先,尤其是,特殊是first of all首先 16.see sb.do sth.望见某人干了某事see sb.doing sth.望见
11、某人正在干某事 Module 4 maes of/a ma of很多,大量 the maes群众,平民 in the ma大体而论,总体上 a weather forecast天气预报 give/make a forecast预言,预报 = give/make forecasts cut out剪除;切掉;割掉 cut up切碎;使难过 cut of切断;停掉;隔绝 cut in插嘴 cut down砍掉;消减,降低 5.6. be caught in被困在(风、雨、雪)中 catch up with赶上;跟上 catch hold of抓住,握住 catch sight of望见 7. pr
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