2014年考研英语写作-常用词汇、句型及模板大盘点(共13页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上考研在即,这段时间,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。以下是我所总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。另外,想用好这些词汇,关键在于熟悉和联想的能力,一是花4-5天,每天半小时的时间来看这些,不强记,多见几次自然而然就熟悉了,二是很多词汇可以用于不同方面,关键是能不能想到,比如indoorsman可以用于沉迷网络,社会教育问题,溺爱,大学生逃课,大学生太宅缺乏沟通能力不利于找工作,性格培养,大学生涯规划,沟通方式的转变等多个方面。祝愿好
2、运!第一篇:词汇经济:economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销), fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品), crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), purchasing power(购买力), management (管理), fierce competition(激烈
3、竞争), after-sale service (售后服务), bread and butter issue(生计问题), enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价), brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)Innovation创新 start from scratch白手起家 all walks of life 各行各业,material life 物质生活 advocates saving against wasting厉行
4、节俭,反对浪费 clear your plate“光盘”行动, fall into a vicious cycle陷入恶性循环,industrialization工业化,the importance of solid foundation夯实基础的重要性,alipay支付宝,产品质量低下inferior quality of products产品质量低下high-tech gadgets 高科技产品文化:culture and civilization(文化和文明), great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and inter
5、action(融合交汇),crash(碰撞), original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的), talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)、historical历史的、historical relic(文物)pirated book(盗版书),spiritual life精神生活,a glutinous rice dumpling粽子,dumpling饺子,the night of the 15th of the first lu
6、nar month元宵节,rice glue ball元宵,moon cake 月饼,mid-autumn festival中秋节,My vacation plan of National Day 国庆节假期计划,the double ninth Festival重阳节,New Years Eve 除夕,New Years Day初一,Spring Festival春节,Kongfuzi孔子,traditional culture传统文化,fast-food culture快餐文化,mass culture大众文化,puppets show皮影戏,magic魔术,Peking Opera京剧,
7、Statue of Lieberty自由女神像, 环保:environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染), natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性), extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in
8、 the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变), bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一), impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响), curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution u
9、nder control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)、haze or dust-haze雾霾,deforestation砍伐森林,cancer癌症,respiratory disease呼吸道疾病white pollution白色污染交通:bike骑车,地铁subway,科技:science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer crime(电脑犯罪),
10、 e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)、微博(mini-blog)网民(netizens)rumors谣言,Junk text message垃圾短信,Trash messages 垃圾信息,filters防火墙,mobile phone手机 online-shopping网购就业:job market (就业市场), resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者), employment pressure(就
11、业压力),employer(招聘方), employee(应聘者), applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arran
12、gement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) human resource expert人力资源专家, graduate unemployment 毕业生失业, The most difficult employment seasonvocational skills职业技能,大学生活/教育: innovative learning(创新学习), higher education(高等教育), drop-out(辍学), fake certificate/d
13、iploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养), poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further ones study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生
14、负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会), undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties(发展个人特长), place emphasis on(以为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式), diploma craze(文凭热),demandi
15、ng(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革), academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教) 语文Chinese,Mathematics数学,natural science自然科学,physical education体育,college curriculum大学课程,teaching materials教材,社会现象:phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and a
16、ttention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt peoples mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪)
17、,vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)、volunteer志愿者Donate blood献血,blood blanks血站,star signs 星座,character traits 性格,Summer Teaching Program夏季支教,relay heavily on 过度依赖 purchase house买房,house slave房奴 communicate face to face面对面的交流,the voice of china中国好声音 follow the trend
18、跟随潮流,the distinction between virtual world and real world虚拟世界和现实世界的区别,expressage快递,bad habit坏习惯,break unnecessary restrains冲破不必要的束缚mock,drunk driving/driving under the influence of alcohol/drive when intoxicated酒后驾驶,positive energy正能量China dream中国梦Are your happy?你幸福吗An old man tumbled on the road ac
19、cidentally老人意外摔倒 empty-nest elderly 空巢老人 stay-at-home children /leftover children in rural area农村留守儿童 migrant workers/rural migrant workers in cities 农民工 the second-generation of rich/migrant workers富二代/第二代农民工 adversity逆境adversity breeds success逆境孕育成功,food safety食品安全,Sanlu milk powder三鹿奶粉,antiseptic
20、 substance防腐剂,agriculture agent/chemical农药,Sudan Red in salted duck egg咸鸭蛋里的苏丹红,bleaching powder using in breeding bean sprout,用漂白粉生产豆芽,Brightener agent in steamed bread 馒头滥用增白剂,illegal additives非法添加剂 small workshop and large-sized enterprise小作坊和大集团 overlook 监督,infant婴儿,public health公共健康,inspecting
21、institution监察机构,fakes假货,show off炫耀,iphone 5s/Ipad/Macbook,Apple store 苹果专卖店lose face丢脸,economic independence经济独立,the NEET group啃老,live off ones parents依赖父母,wealth gap贫富差距,materialistic wants物质需求, spoil their kids by 通过。来溺爱孩子,violent and erotic messages暴力和色情信息,ludicrous nature of over-packaging过度包装的不
22、合理的本质,gorgeous,gold-covered,hand-embossed box 华丽的、金镶的、手工装饰的盒子,gift packs with fruits果篮scribe乱涂乱画 a boy scribbled graffiti on a 3500-year-old Egyptian temple一个小孩在有3500年历史的埃及庙宇乱涂乱画,the US surveillance监控 program, Prism door events棱镜门事件,whistleblower告密者,WikiLeaks维基泄密,President Obama奥巴马总统,Edward Snowdean
23、爱德华斯诺登, parent-child program亲子节目 Dad, where are we going?爸爸,我们去哪儿?可用于家庭关系类indoorsman宅男,可用于网络,沟通,孩子成长,大学教育,工作等people who live and work in Beijing/drifters in Beijin北漂,craze for going abroad出国热,the craze for graduate school考研热,可用于工作等,nuclear radiation核辐射,iodized salt加碘盐,Fukushima power plant meltdown福
24、岛核电站爆炸,以上三个联系可用于谣言,微博,网络等方面,人物特征、情感描写: strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的), harmonious(和谐的), cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激)
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