高级英语第二册修辞汇总(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson11.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.-metaphor(暗喻)2.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.-simile(明喻)3.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.-simile4.itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.-personification(拟人)5.Wecanbattendownandri

2、deitout.-metaphor6.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!ellipsis(省略)7.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-simile8.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint-transferredepithet移就9.Stripsof

3、clothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads-metaphor;simileLesson21.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-simile2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofth

4、egraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-alliteration押头韵3.andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.-simile4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverth

5、emintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-simile5. Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboys,nowomen threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.-ellipticalsentence6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,

6、turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.-hyperbole7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-transferredepithet8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.-synecdoche(提喻)9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroeswere

7、marchingsouthward along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.-onomatopoeticwordssymbolism10. Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.-ellipticalsentence11. Thiswretchedboy,wh

8、oisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.-synecdoche提喻Lesson31.andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.-mixed-metaphorormetaphor2.thatsuddenlythealchemyofconver

9、sationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.-metaphor3.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.-metaphor4.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-metaphorThefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.-metaphor5.T

10、heconversationwasonwings.-metaphor6.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-sarcasm反讽7.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-si

11、mile8.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-simile9.IsthephraseinShakespeare?-metonymy10.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.simile

12、11.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKingsEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.alliteration12.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.-metaphorLesson 41. United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventure

13、s.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.antithesis2. inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.metaphor3. Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.regression(回环:A-B-C)4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefi

14、rstonehundreddays.allusion引典;climax递进5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.antithesis,regression回环6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.-parallelism7.Letthewordgof

15、orthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike.alliteration8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.-parallelism;alliteration9. United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-o

16、perativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.-antithesis对句10.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-antithesis11.toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.-repetition12.Andifabeachheadofco

17、-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion-metaphor13.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.-antithesis14. Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.-metaphor15. Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeav

18、orwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.-extendedmetaphor16.tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak-metaphor17.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds-parallelismLesson51. Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstrat

19、ethatlogic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.-metaphor;hyperbole2.CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprisingafellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays,unfetteredtheinformalessaywithhismemorableOldChinaandDreamsChildren.metaphor3.CoolwasIandlogical.-invers

20、ion(倒装)4.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemistsscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.-simile5.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.-metaphoror-mixed-metaphor6.Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.-simile7.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.-metonymy转喻8.Imaydobetterthanthat,Isaidwit

21、hamysteriouswinkandclosedmybagandleft.-transferredepithet9.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.-metaphor10.WewenttotheKnoll,thecampustrystingplace,andwesatdownunderanoldoak,andshelookedatmeexpectantly.-allusion11.JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned,-allus

22、ion12. IwasnotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.-allusion13. Thetimehadcometochangeourrelationshipfromacademictoromantic.-assonance(半)谐音14.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.antithesis15.WhatsPollytome,ormetoPolly?parody16.Yourgirl,Isaid,mincingnowords.-l

23、itotes(间接肯定)17.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions-litotesorunderstatement18.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame.-metaphororextendedmetaphor19.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.-synecdoche20.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehe

24、couldevenstart.-metaphor21.OverandoverandoveragainIcitedinstancespointedoutflaws,kepthammeringawaywithoutlet-up.-metaphor22.Suddenly,ag1immerofintelligencethefirstIhadseen-cameintohereyes.-metaphor23.Isawachinkoflight.Andthenthechinkgotbiggerandthesuncamepouringinandallwasbright.-metaphor24.Youareth

25、ewholeworldtome,andthemoonandthestarsandtheconstellationsofouterspace.-hyperbole;metaphor25.Hesaliar.Hesacheat.Hesarat.-climax(递进)26.Lookatme-abrilliantstudent,atremendousintellectual,amanwithanassuredfuture.LookatPetey-aknot-head,ajitterbug,aguywhollneverknowwherehisnextmealiscomingfrom.-antithesis

26、对句Lesson71. HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity,theboastandprideoftherichestandgrandestnationeverseenonearthandherewasascenesodreadfullyhideous,sointolerablybleakandforlornthatitreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke.metaphor

27、;hyperbole;parallelism;antithesis2. Herewaswealthbeyondcomputation,almostbeyondimaginationandherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.hyperbole;antithesis3.WhatIalludetoistheunbrokenandagonizingugliness,thesheerrevoltingmonstrousness,ofeveryhouseinsight.-transfe

28、rredepithet4. ,therewasnotoneinsightfromthetrainthatdidnotinsultandlaceratetheeye.-hyperbole;doublenegatives(双否)5. TherewasnotasingledecenthousewithineyerangefromthePittsburghsuburbstotheGreensburgyards，andtherewasnotonethatwasnotmisshapen,andtherewasnotonethatwasnotshabby.-hyperbole;repetition;doub

29、lenegatives6. Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely,despitethegrimeoftheendlessmills.litotesorunderstatement7.Obviously,iftheirwerearchitectsofanyprofessionalsenseordignityintheregion,theywouldhaveperfectedachalettohugthehillsidesachaletwithahigh-pitchedroof,tothrowofftheheavywintersnows,butstillessentially

30、alowandclingingbuilding,widerthanitwastall.-ridicule（讽刺）8. Thistheyhaveconvertedintoathingofdingyclapboards,withanarrow,low-pitchedroof.-inversion(倒装)9. Ontheirdeepsidestheyarethree,fourandevenfivestorieshigh;ontheirlowsidestheyburythemselvesswinishlyinthemud.-metaphor10.Butwhatbrick!-ellipsis(省略)11

31、.,andsotheyhavethemostloathsometownsandvillageseverseenbymortaleye.-hyperbole12.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.-irony;sarcasm13.Andoneandalltheyarestreakedingrime,withdeadandeczematouspatchesofpaintpeepingthroughthestreaks.metaphor14.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthe

32、millsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.ridicule,irony,metaphor15.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.irony16.SafeinaPullman,Ihavewhirledthroughthegloomy,God-forsakenvillagesofIowaandLansas,andthemalarioustidewaterhamletsofGeorgia.antonomasia(换称：专有名词指代一般名词)oral

33、lusion17.Itisasifsometitanicandaberrantgenius,uncompromisinglyinimicaltoman,haddevotedalltheingenuityofHelltothemakingofthem.hyperbole,irony18. Theylikeitasitis:besideit,theParthenonwouldnodoubtoffendthem.irony19.ItisthatofaPresbyteriangrinning.metaphor20.Afewlingerinmemory,horribleeventhere:acrazyl

34、ittlechurchjustwestofJeannette-personification21setlikeadormer-windowonthesideofabare,leproushill-metaphor22. asteelstadiumlikeahugerattrapsomewherefurtherdowntheline.-simile23.Theylikeitasitis:besideit,theParthenonwouldnodoubtoffendthem.-antonomasia(换称：专有名词指代一般名词)orallusion24. Whenithastakenonthepa

35、tinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.-metaphor25. Itisasifsometitanicandaberrantgenius,uncompromisinglyinimicaltoman,haddevotedalltheingenuityofHelltothemakingofthem.-hyperbole;irony26. Suchghastlydesigns,itmustbeobvious,giveagenuinedelighttoacertaintypeofmind.-synecdoche(提喻)27.

36、ThusIsuspect(thoughconfessedlywithoutknowing)thatthevastmajorityofthehonestfolkofWestmorelandcounty,andespeciallythe100%Americansamongthem,actuallyadmirethehousestheylivein,andareproudofthem.-irony;sarcasm28. Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.-ironyLesson81.On

37、e speaks of”human relations”and one means the most inhuman relations,those between alienated automatons;one speaks of happiness and means the perfect routinization which has driven out the last doubt and all spontaneity.parallelismLesson91. In the streets between houses with red roofs and painted wa

38、lls,between old moss-grown gardens and under avenues of trees,past great parks and public buildings,processions.periodic sentence2.The air of morning was so clear that the snow still crowning the Eighteen Peaks burned with white-gold fire across the miles of sunlit air,under the dark blue of the sky

39、.metaphor3.In the silence of the broad green meadows one could hear the music winding through the city streets,farther and nearer and ever approaching,a cheerful faint sweetness of the air that from time to time trembled and gathered together and broke out into the great joyous clanging of the bells

40、.periodic sentence4.Some of them understand why,and some do not,but they all understand that their happiness,the beauty of their city,the tenderness of their friendships,the health of their children,the wisdom of their scholars,the skill of their makers,even the abundance of their harvest and the kindly weathers of their skies,depend wholly on this childs abominable misery.parallel construction5.Indeed,after so long it would probably be wretched without walls abou