2018年高考全国卷Ⅱ英语试题(word版含答案)教学内容.pdf

《2018年高考全国卷Ⅱ英语试题(word版含答案)教学内容.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年高考全国卷Ⅱ英语试题(word版含答案)教学内容.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分）第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will

2、be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for

3、a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens 140 WWI Battlefields On Monday we travel Mrs.

4、 Milson 425 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用and Paris (WBP) to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into

5、 Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around text

6、iles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with Mrs. Goode 30 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用modern and unusual textiles. Potty ab

7、out Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before head

8、ing back to Exeter. Miss Drake 150 21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long

9、does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用Many of us love July because it s the month when nature s berries and stone fruits are

10、in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein ( 蛋白质 ), iron and zinc (not that f

11、ruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质 ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃 ), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vi

12、tamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream” . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and

13、 freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. O

14、ut comes a “soft-serve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contai

15、n protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer

16、” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用C. A

17、research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childr

18、en s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report s key findings, “ the proportion (比例 ) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.

19、”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does

20、 little to counsel(建议 ) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents se

21、rving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to r

22、ead. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom( 逼近 ) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Children s readi

23、ng habits.B. Quality of children s books.C. Children s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 29. Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -

24、- 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5. 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children s health. D. E-readers are expensive. 31. How should pare

25、nts encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask then to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers. D We ve all b een there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us

26、, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What s the problem? It s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it s awkward and challenging, or we think it s annoyin

27、g and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can t forget that deep relationships wouldn t even

28、exist if it weren t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂 ) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The

29、key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动 ) with its 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载

30、 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experi

31、ence. It s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral(边缘的 ) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bon

32、d with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communicat

33、ion between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It i

34、mproves family relationships. B. It raises people s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10

35、 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is imp

36、roved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用Your metabolism(新陈代谢 ) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the morni

37、ngs, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里 )burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep w

38、hen you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefit

39、s to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise

40、in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you re doing it now, then listen up!第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分)

41、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived earl

42、y at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in 47 . “ Something s not 48 ! ” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on

43、board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and a

44、s I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “ What s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben, ” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed

45、to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you, ” he said, “ You 58 my life !”I still cant believe what a 59 it was. I m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41.A. also B. often C. even D. last 42.A. delight B. re

46、lief C. anger D. worry 43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49.A. stared B. sank C. dive

47、d D. fell 50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56.A.

48、return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - -

49、 - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow ）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice

50、has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65