2022年Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto重点知识归纳 .pdf
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1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 重点知识归纳解析【重点单词】1.prefer v. 更喜欢;2.electronic adj. 电子的;3.suppose v. 推断,料想;4.smooth adj. 平滑的;悦耳的;5.spare adj. 空闲的,6.stick v. 粘贴,将 .刺入;7.shut v. 关闭,关上;8. down adj. 悲哀的,沮丧的;9.dialogue n. 对话,对白;10. intelligent adj. 有才智的,聪明的11. sense. v. 感觉到,意识到;12. reflect v. 反映,映出;
2、13. perform v. 表演,执行14.praise v&n.表扬,赞扬;【重点词组】1. sing along with 跟着一起唱2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐3. play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐4. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班5. have spare time 有空闲时间6. in that case 如果那样的话7. feel like doing sth 感觉想做某事8. stick to 坚持,固守9. have a happy ending 有一个快
3、乐的结局10. seem less serious似乎不严重11. plenty of 大量,充足12. shout off 关闭13. once in a while 偶尔,间或14. write their own lyrics 自己作词15. sing the words clearly 唱词清楚16. Chinese folk music 中国民俗音乐17. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦18. look up 查阅19. in total 总计20. China s national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝21.
4、 spread joy 传播快乐22. do an excellent job 表现优异23. play the hero 扮演英雄人物24. during his lifetime 在他生前【重点句式】1. -What kind of music do you like? -你喜欢什么样的音乐?-I like music that I can sing along with. -我喜欢能随着唱的音乐。2. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。3. -What kind of food do you enjoy? .-你喜欢什么样
5、的食物?-I enjoy food that is sweet- 我喜欢甜的食物。4. -What kind of movies do you like? -你喜欢什么样的电影?-I prefer movies that/ which give something to think about. -我喜欢能给我一些东西思考的电影。5. -What kind of musicians does Carmen like?- 卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家?-She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. -她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。【语
6、言点解析】Section A (1a 2d)a. 词汇包:prefer (v.) 更喜爱;更喜欢精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - prefer 相当于 like better, 意为 “宁愿 ;较喜欢”, 其现在分词、 过去式要双写词尾-r,再加 -ing, -ed,即 preferring, preferred 。【备课例句】Do you prefer apples or bananas? 你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉? Few chil
7、dren prefer working to playing. 很少有孩子只爱工作不爱玩耍。【横向辐射】prefer 的常见用法1.prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物【例句】Which subject do you prefer, English or math? 英语和数学 ,你更喜欢哪一科? 2.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事【例句】I prefer to buy new cards. 我宁愿买新的卡片。3. prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事【例句】I prefer him to do it in a different way.
8、 我更希望他用不同的方法去做。4. prefer.to. 喜欢 , 而不喜欢, ,喜欢 , 胜过 , ,宁愿 , 而不愿 ,此结构中to 是介词,不是动词不定式符号。【例句】He prefers swimming to surfing. 同冲浪相比 ,他更喜欢游泳。5. prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth. 宁愿做 .而不愿做 . 此结构中 ,prefer 后须跟动词不定式,而 rather than 后则接带 to 或不带 to 的不定式均可。【例句】She prefers to stay at home rather than (to)go wi
9、th us. 她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。【课堂变式】Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better. Betty _ taking an underground _ taking a bus to work. 【解析】 like A better than B = prefer A to B ,意为“比B 更喜欢 A” 。答案为prefers, to。b. 句式包:1.I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。本句
10、中的that I can dance to 为定语从句,先行词(即定语从句所修饰的词)为music,that在从句中作宾语,可以省去。that 为关系代词,既可指人,也可指物。【备课例句】The coat she bought was really nice. 她买的那件外套很漂亮。(指物)She is the girl that I met yesterday. 她就是我昨天遇到的那个女孩。(指人)【横向辐射】关系代词which 也可指物【例句】The green coat ( which / that ) the girl is wearing is made of cotton . 那个
11、女孩穿的那件绿上衣是棉制的。【课堂变式】精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. I prefer not to eat too much food _ is fried, like French fries. A. that B. what C. it D. 不填【解析】所需填空部分为引导词,并且在定语从句中作宾语,又先行词为事物,关系代词可用 that 或 which 。根据四个选项应选B。that is fried, like
12、French fries 是定语从句,修饰food。正确答案是A。2. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【解析】当先行词为事物时,关系代词要用that 和 which ,所以四个选项中只有C 对。2.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢会演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。该句是一个含who 引导的定语倾斜角顺的复合句,先行词是 musicians,指人,且引导词 w
13、ho在定语从句中作主语。另外,指人时,也可用whom,但 whom 常用作宾语。但在口语中,常用 who 代替 whom,也可省略。【备课例句】I still remember the girl ( whom / who ) we saw yesterday. 我还记着我们昨天见过的那个女孩。【横向辐射】 whom 和介词连用的情况1.关系代词whom 在从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的词,也可以把介词放在从句有关动词的后面。【例句】Mr. John is the professor to whom you should write. =Mr
14、. John is the professor whom/who you should writer to. 约翰先生是那位你应该给其写信的教授。2.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。【例句】The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now. 护士们正在照料的那位老人现在身体已经非常好了。【课堂变式】1.The girl _ won the match not so long ago is called Guo Yue, a famous Chinese table tennis player. A.
15、 who B. which C. what D. whom 【解析】所需填空部分为引导词,并且在定语从句中作主语,又先行词为人,故要选表人的关系代词who。whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。正确答案是A。2. I think Mrs. Smith is the right person _ you should write. A. who B. to who C. whom D. to whom 【解析】关系代词whom 在定语从句作介词to 的宾语,介词可放在whom 前,但 whom 不能换用 who。正确答案是D。此句也可写成I think Mrs. Smith is the right
16、 person who you should write to. 。Section A (3a 3c )a. 词汇包:1.stick v. 粘贴,将 .刺入;Stick 除了作动词,意为“粘住 , 粘贴,刺 , 戳”以外,还可作名词,意为“ .棍, 棒, 手精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 杖” 。【备课例句】Don t stick a fork into a potato 不要把叉子叉进土豆。【横向辐射】stick to 的用法1
17、. 粘 (贴)在 上,附着于:例句:Dust could stick to the clothing easily. 灰尘很容易附着在衣服上。2.不移开,不偏离,不离题:例句: The speech he made stuck to the key points.他所作的演说紧扣要点,没有多余的话。3. 紧跟,紧随;留在附近:例句:Stick to me, or youll get lost. 跟着我走,不然你会迷路的。4. 保留;保存:例句:Can I stick to your pen! 把你的笔留给我了? 5. 口语 忠于,信守,不放弃:例句: I always stick to my
18、promises. 我一贯信守诺言。6. 口语 坚持,坚守;遵守:例句:to stick to ones post 坚守岗位【课堂变式】Although you all dont agree with me, I still_ my opinion. A. stick to B. hold C. take on D. stick up 【解析】由句意可知,我仍坚持我的意见。stick to 意为“坚持,坚守;遵守”;故选 A。2. shut off 1切断(水、电)【例句】Please shut off the hose before the grass gets too wet请及时关掉水管
19、,以免草地太湿。2被隔绝;被隔离【例句】They feel shut off from all human contact on this island他们觉得在这岛上与人世隔绝了。3. 使 , 隔开The road is shut off from traffic 此路禁止车辆行驶。【备课例句】Don t forget to lock the door and shut off the light when you leave.当你离开时别忘了锁门关灯。【课堂变式】Mr. Clark _the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw th
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