2022年Book9Unit3知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、Book 9 Unit 3知识点归纳重点短语1.受支配2.把 A 和 B 联系起来3.匆匆看一眼某物4.与有共同之处5.第六大国6.有充足的降雨量7.维持大量人口生存8.因数不尽的牛羊而出名9.由组成10. 坐落于11. 鼓励宽容、尊重和友爱12. 看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动植物13. 最壮丽的风景14. 黄昏15. 日常生活16. 出于尊敬17. 预定18. 成功做某事19. 任然是单身汉20. 梦想有某物21. 与通信22. 把归功于23. 劝某人做某事24. 的家园25. 大小不同26. 除了两三种之外都27. 给某人造成痛苦28. 偶尔29. 远非真相30. 呼吸有困难31. 使鲨鱼

2、远离游泳的人32. 小心鲨鱼33. 只有，仅仅34. 把吓走重点句型1.It s a mainly dry country with a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population. 这是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足雨量可以维持着大量人口的生存。2.Australia is a popular destination w ith tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique eco

3、logy. 澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。eg: China is a country_. (attract) 中国是一个有着悠久历史且引起全世界关注的国家。3.Australia has a federal states responsible for matters that affect people all over the country. 澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及全国人民的事物。eg: The film _is directed by Steve Spierburg (worth) 那部值得一看的电影是由Steve Spie

4、rburg 导演的。4.You ll view some of Australia s unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor. 你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有看不见树木的纳拉伯平原。eg: _the window, you can _the beautiful scenery. (view) 从窗户看，你可以欣赏到美丽的景色。5.I wish you could see this amazing rock.我真希望你能亲眼看到这块令人惊

5、叹的岩石。eg: This example was presented in the first edition of “ About Face”in 1995, and we wish _. (improve) 这个例子在本书的1995 年第一版中已经提到过，希望我们可以说当前的状况已经有所好转。6.Drive 250km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you ll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park

6、and World Heritage area. 从霍巴特沿着A10 公路朝西北方向行驶250 公里，你就来到景色壮丽的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。eg: _. (compare) 比较这两把牙刷，你会发现紫色的更好。7.Despite all the hardships of those early years, many migrants succeeded in building a good life for themselves. 尽管早些年有困难，但很多移民成功地创造了自己美好的生活。eg: _, rubber still has a number of drawback

7、s. (despite) 虽然橡胶已有许多改进，但它任然有许多缺点。8.In the early days there were not nearly as many women migrants as there were males, so many of them remained bachelors. 早期，女性移民的数量没有男性移民的数量多，所以他们很多人还是单身汉。eg: In my opinion, chemistry is _physics. (as) 以我之见，化学是和物理一样难的学科。He wish he could _. (as) 他希望能和姚明挣一样多的钱。9.Whil

8、e a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment. 虽然每年都有少数人被蜘蛛咬伤，但多数人不经治疗就能痊愈。eg: _, they are of similar size, color and texture. (while) 虽然有些图标 (icon)的形状不同，但是大小、颜色和纹理都是相似的。From time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she

9、is even aware that the crocodile is there.鳄鱼时常能捕获那些还未来得及察觉到它们在附近的人。eg: The little boy was so tired that he fell asleep _his clothes. (take) 这个男孩如此之累，以至于他妈妈还未来得及给他脱衣服，他就睡着了。The fire lasted three hours _. (arrive) 大火持续了3 小时，消防队才赶来。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1

10、页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - We must take action to protect our environment _. (late) 趁不太晚之前，我们必须采取行动保护我们的环境。Book9 Unit 3 Australia 词汇学案1.associate vt 联想；使发生联系；使联合词组： associate sb/sth with sb/sth 把和联想/联系在一起associate oneself with sth 表明支持；表明同意You wouldnt normally associate these two writers whose styl

11、es are completely different. He never associates himself with violence. vi. associate with sb 和交往Her father forbade her from associating with those guys. 拓展： association n. 协会；社团；联盟；交往；联想；联系2.barrier n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to free trade. 词组： barrier to sth 的障碍；阻力；关卡

12、build/create/put up/set up a barrier 设置障碍break down/reduce/remove barrier 打破 /减少 /消除障碍3.adequate adj. 足够的；适当的；合格的She had adequate training so she was adequate to the job. 拓展：同义词：enough; sufficient; suitable 4.defence n.防卫；辩护；防御；保护词组： in defence of 保卫；为辩护The city decided to set up a monument to honor

13、 the soldiers who died in defence of the country. For lack of money, she chose to make a speech in defence of herself. 拓展：defend vt. 防御；保护；保卫defend sb/oneself/sth from/against sb/sth 保护免受伤害；为辩护；辩解He employed the best lawyer in the city to defend his son. We are determined to defend our motherland ag

14、ainst the enemy at all costs. defenceless(defenseless) adj. 软弱的；不能自卫的；无防御的defensive adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的5.tolerate v. 忍受；容忍 ; (对药物 )有耐受力；能经受（困难条件）搭配； tolerate sth/doing sth 忍受 /容忍Parents find it hard to tolerate their children being looked down upon. Considering his present situation, he had to tolerate

15、 being laughed at by his colleagues. The teacher cant tolerate eating in the class. 拓展： tolerance n. 忍受；容忍；宽恕；忍耐力；忍受性tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的be tolerant of sth 忍受的；能耐的They need to be tolerant of different points of view. Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards the faults of others. A kin

16、d teacher should have a very tolerant attitude towards the students mistakes. 同义词： stand; bear; put up with; endure; submit to 6.migrant n. 移居者；移民；候鸟Many cities deny migrant children access to public schools. The flight of migrant birds were being tracked by the scientists. 拓展： migrate v. 迁徙；移居；迁移mi

17、gration n. 迁移；移居；迁徙7.via prep.经；通过；经由They have arrived at a solution via scientific investigation. They planned to fly to New York via Shanghai. 拓展：同义词组：by way of 8.splendour n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观A butterfly emerged in its full splendour a week later. The house has been restored to its original splendour. 拓展：

18、 splendid adj. =magnificent/glorious/grand 壮丽的；雄伟的；辉煌的9.out of respect 出于尊敬拓展： out of curiosity 出于好奇out of sympathy 出于同情10. reservation n. 保留；预定词组： make a reservation 预定have a reservation 有预定拓展： reserve vt.预订；预约；保留；储备reserve sth (for sb/sth) I d like to reserve a table for three for eight o clock. W

19、e ll reserve the tickets for you till tomorrow noon. 11. cradle n. 摇篮；发源地The Huanghe (River) is the cradle of the Chinese nation. The mother rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle. 拓展； form the cradle to the grave 一生一世；从生到死12. correspond vi. 通信；符合词组； correspond with sb 通信correspond to/with sth 相一致；符

20、合correspond to sth 类似于；相当于精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - The translation doesn t quite correspond to/with the original. The broad lines on the map correspond to roads. The children are excited to correspond with you. 拓展： corresponde

21、nce n. 来往信件；通信；相关；相似词组 : be in correspondence (with sb) 通信13. owe vt.&vi. 欠（债等），感激词组： owe (sb) sth (for sth)/owe sth (to sb) (for sth) 欠（帐 /情/债）owe sth to sb/sth 归因于；归功于；起源于I owe you a debt of gratitude which I shall never be able to repay. He owed me four ponds for the book. I must say I owe all th

22、e achievements to the encouragement and help from my friends. I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe. 拓展： owing to =because of/ on account of/thanks to/due to/as a result of 因为14. enclosure n. 围地；围场The dogs have greater freedom too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. 拓展

23、： enclose vt. 把围起来/ 附入 /随函（包裹）附上enclose sth (in/with sth) Before posting a letter, you should enclose it in an envelope. Farmers often enclose their land with hedges. 15. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的；孤注一掷的；铤而走险的词组： be desperate for sth/to do sth 极其想They made a desperate attempt to save the company. He i

24、s desperate to pursue his vocation as an artist. The young man was desperate for work to provide food for his children. Desperate for money, he was determined to do anything. 拓展： desperately adv. 极其；非常16. shrink vt. & vi. (shrank,shrunk;shrunk) 收缩； （使）皱缩；缩短；缩小Washing wool in hot water will shrink it

25、. When his influence began to shrink, his wealth also decreased. I won t shrink from this responsibility. The jeans will shrink in the wash. 17. talk.into 说服某人做某事You can t talk her into marriage. I can t believe that he should have talked you into working for him. 拓展：同义短语：persuade sb to do sth talk

26、sth over 详谈； talk sth through 把某事谈透； talk sb/sth up 吹捧；过分夸奖18. recover vt. & vi. 痊愈；康复；恢复常态；追回；找回What magic medicine have you taken to recover so quickly? To recover from divorce, he threw himself into a whirlwind of activities. It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness. Investors tried to

27、recover money instead of investing it. I must work hard to recover the lost time. 拓展： recovery n. 恢复；痊愈；复苏；取回；收回19. snatch vt. 攫取；抢走；抓紧时间做；乘机获得The magazine was snatched from my hand before I could read it. She clutched her purse tightly, fearing that a thief might snatch it. I had ten minutes in whi

28、ch to snatch some food. 词组： snatch at sth 伸手抓；试图夺；抓住机会We snatch at every chance to improve our work. A drowning man will snatch at a straw. 20. unconscious adj. 不省人事；未发觉的；无意识的She was unconscious but her heart was still beating. He himself seemed totally unconscious of his failure. 拓展： unconsciously

29、adv.无意地；不知不觉地unconsciousness n.昏迷；无知觉状态conscious adj. 有知觉的；有意识的；意识到consciousness n. 清醒状态；知觉；意识conscience n.良心；良知21. threaten vt.&vi 威胁；恐吓；预示凶兆；有危险词组：threaten to do 威胁要做； 有可能导致threaten sb/sth (with sth) 拿威胁It is no use threatening them with death. Black clouds threaten a storm. It will greatly threat

30、en the security of this country. Several giant projects threaten to do more harm than good. The employer always threatens to fire him. 拓展： threatening letter 恐吓信threatening behavior 威胁行为threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -

31、 - 复习学案多项选择1 Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. Adifference Bcomparison Cconnection Dbarrier 2 According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arriv

32、al. Aassociate Bdispute Cnegotiate Dregister 3 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. Aappropriate Bconscious Carbitrary Dcontroversial 4 Emergency line operators must always _calm and make sure that they get all the information th

33、ey need to send help. Agrow Bappear Cbecome Dstay 5 The houses destroyed in the earthquake have been rebuilt but the earthquake survivors need to _from the earthquake both physically and mentally. Arecognized Brecovered C rescued Drefreshed 6 If you want to get promoted in a short time, your languag

34、e _should be improved by attending some language schools. Acompetence Bconfidence Cindependence Dtolerance 7 I was caught in the traffic jam, so I have to call the hotel to prepay the room charge in advance so that they can keep my _. Areception Breservation Crecreation Dregulation 8 Their designs,

35、for the most part, _actual needs and regulations on environmental demand, which are welcomed by all the people present. Acorrespond to Bappeal to Cattend to Dcommit to 9 Words cannot _express the love and respect that I will always have for Mr. Smith, who helped me a lot when I was in trouble. Anarr

36、owly Broughly Ccasually Dadequately 10 The advertisement says this material doesn t _in a wash, but in reality it does because most advertisements exaggerate the function of the product. Ashrink Bdecrease Cslim Ddisappear 11Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the Wor

37、ld Supermodel Competition. Abetween Bamongst Calong Dbeside 12The tallest man of the world welcomed the shortest man in the world to his native Turkey on Thursday _ the world records. Ain spite of Bin place of Cin search of Din celebration of 13Because he has no required qualification for this job,

38、the salary he is offered is not a brilliant salary, but it s _for his basic needs. Aadequate Bprecise Cabundant Daccurate 14Sorry, I havent got enough cash to pay for the bill. I have _ 10 Yuan with me. Can I pay for it with my a credit card? Ano less than Bno fewer than Cno more than Dmuch more tha

39、n 15As is known to us all, our Chinese government is now making every_ to stop the house price from growing too fast. Aeffect Beffort Cmeasure Dperformance 16Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese _ get involved in western holidays and culture with many Chinese people celebrating some western holidays

40、. Aaccurately Bunconsciously Ccautiously Dproperly 17Though the brakes of his bike had somewhat gone wrong, he still keeps on riding on in a _effort to win the race. Aextreme Bapproximate Ccourageous Ddesperate 18we must make sure that we can _ways and ideas different from our own., which is a usefu

41、l way help make our creativity grow, Aresist Bafford Ctolerate Dundertake 19The paper studies some _ cases in which something somehow wrong leads to the miscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teaching. Adistant Btypical Cexotic Dsuperb 20Although she had seen something was wron

42、g, she remained silent _for her husband s authority and general ability in all things. Aout of respect Bout of curiosity Cout of shape Dout of control 完成句子1.A rescue team _were sent to the earthquake-stricken area at once. (make) 一支由医生和护士组成的救援小组被马上派往地震灾区。2._, he had to sell his house at a very low p

43、rice. (desperate) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 急需要钱，他不得不以低价卖掉他的房子。3._, he still couldn t get a good score to make his parents satisfied.(despite) 尽管整夜学习，他仍然无法得到一个好分数让他父母满意。4.He often spares time to accompany his family _. (owe) 他经

44、常抽出时间陪伴他的家人，他把成功归功于他们。5._ in advance, we could still have a seat beside the window on such a special day. (reservation) 已经提前预约了，在如此特别的日子里我们仍然能够有个靠窗的位置。6.We can know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants _their families at home since they left. (correspond) 我们能知道早

45、些年的欧洲定居情况，因为大部分移民自从离开家一直和他们的家人通信。7.He finds it very hard to tolerate _by his parents. (leave) 他很难容忍被父母单独留在家里。8.The young man is very stubborn so it is impossible for you _ for you (talk) 这个年轻人非常倔强，所以说服他为你工作是不可能的。9.Only after he had been stayed for about one month _.(recover) 在医院呆了一个月他才康复。10._made he

46、r parents very angry and she was shut in the room. (associate) 和那些坏男孩交往让她的父母很生气, 她被父母关在家里。11.There are still some problems _. (remain) 仍然有许多问题留待解决。12._ for him that we informed him of the change of the date of the meeting in advance. (respect) 就是出于对他的尊重我们提前通知他会议改期。13.Once you have a good knowledge o

47、f the dangerous animals in Australia, you will soon find it a place_.(worth) 一旦你很好了解了澳大利亚的危险动物，你就会很快发现澳大利亚是一个值得旅游的地方。14.It is the driver of the car rather than the passer-by _. (responsible) 是小车司机而不是那个行人应该为这次事故负责。15.There are also approximately 2,000 different kinds of spider in Australia, the major

48、ity _humans. (effect) 在澳大利亚有大约2,000 种蜘蛛，大部分对人类没有影响。16.Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying _if you used cash. (pay) 向你的孩子解释当用信用卡买东西时，你就会支付用现金支付的三倍的钱。17.Love and patience are _to make your children develop normally. (take) 爱和耐心是让你们的孩子正

49、常发展所需要的。18.AIDS is considered _great harm to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (cause) 人们认为在过去的几年，艾滋病对那个地区的男女都造成了很大伤害。19._ ， you shouldn t lose confidence in your children . (however)无论你多么失望，你都不应该对你的孩子失去信心。20.The thief ran away with a large sum of money _. (snatch) 我还没来得及抓住他，那

50、个小偷就带着一大笔钱跑了。1-5 DDCDB 6-10 ABADA 11-15 BDACB 16-20 BDCBA 1.A rescue team made up of doctors and nurses were sent to the earthquake-stricken area at once. (make) 一支由医生和护士组成的救援小组被马上派往地震灾区。2.Desperate for money, he had to sell his house at a very low price. (desperate) 急需要钱，他不得不以低价卖掉他的房子。3.Despite stu