2022年初三英语词汇句型易溷易错知识点汇编 .pdf

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1、名师整理精华知识点1.It s said that he is a good student 据说It s believed that 据相信It s reported that 据认为2.within the year 在一年之内3.to this day 直到今天4.check in V. 登记住宿手续check-in n. 登记住宿手续check out v. 登记退宿手续check-out n. 登记退宿手续checkout n. 收款台5.a check up on eyesight 6.after all 毕竟7.There are three windows in the wal

2、l 8.have a word with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人说句话have words with sb. 和某人吵架9.The girl asked someone else to take a picture = The girl had a picture taken. 让某事被做10. You ll be late for school if you don t hurry. = Hurry up, or you ll be late for school. =You won t be late for school unless you hurry up.

3、11. be worth doing 值得做某事=be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done 12. (1) Pleased to meet you. (2) I m pleased to meet you. with you work. (3) What pleasant weather! (4) do sth. with pleasure 乐意做某事（5）Thanks a lot. It is a pleasure. (不用谢 ) 14. go bad 变坏wrong 出错15. think of sb. as 把。 。 。看作think a

4、bout the plan 考虑关于那计划think it over 仔细想think hard 努力想16. in his spare time 在他空余的时间free 17. vegetarian 素食者18. His story proved (to be ) true. ( 证明，无被动 ) 19. whatever = no matter what 无论什么20. however,= but 21. everyone every one of us 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

5、 1 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点22. English is easy to learn. This kind of watches sells well. This pen writes smoothly. This kind of cloth is easy to wash. 23. be angry with sb. / at sth. 24. say / talk /speak /explain to sb. 25. think it + adj. + to do 26. The train will arrive very soon.

6、 时间上的快27. such a nice book = so nice a book such an interesting book = so interesting a book 28. He doesn t know if you have any questions, if you have any questions, raise your hands. 29. besides English = in addition to English 30. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether

7、 you try or not. 31. catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人在某事=sb be caught doing sth. 32. let sb.down 让某人消沉33. look forward to doing pay attention to doing on one s way to being a doctor lead to doing in addition to doing 34. Once 一旦 you have it, you must work hard to keep it. 35. be supposed to 应该36. not a lit

8、tle = very not a bit = not at all 37. Wildfires are common 常见的 during the Australian summer. 38. There was nothing left. 剩下的39. under control/way/repair/discussion/consideration 在。 。 。之中make repairs/arrangements/preparations 40. Is your father a teacher? Well, he used to be. 41. Did he use to get up

9、 at six? Yes, he used to. 42. TV series 电视连续剧43. a copy 一份44. make oneself understood 45. his health problem 46. If you are not careful = unless you are careful If you aren t quick If you don t hurry up When you are spoken to Unless I m invited 47. steal a wallet from a lady 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

10、- - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点rob a lady of a wallet 48. My room needs / requires / wants cleaning to be cleaned 49. warn his of the danger warn sb. to be careful warn sb. not to smoke 50. Don t waste time doing sth. 51. It s a waste of time to

11、so sth. 52. in a way 在某种程度上53. Where do you think he lives? 54. be angry with sb. at sth. 55. lie lied lied 撒谎lie lay lain-lying 躺 （不及物动词）lay laid laid-laying 放，下蛋(及物动词 ) 56. teach me French 57. her best friend Tom s best friend 58. We haven t heard from him since last month. 59. What useful informa

12、tion he has told me! How useful information you have offered me is ! 60. the latest news / song 61. I m sure thatI m not sure if Are you sure that62. create creative creation 创造63. develop developing developed development 64. occur occurred occurred (= happen) 65. burn burning burnt burnt burned - b

13、urned 66. long length- lengthen (v. 加长 ) 67. short shorten (v. 改短 ) 68. wide width widely widen (v.拓宽 ) 69. strong strength strengthen (v. 加强 ) 70. hot heat heat (n.)heat (v.加热 ) 71. expect unexpected 没有被预料到的72. warm warmth 73. prefer preferred refer referred 谈到，涉及到76. imagine imagination realize re

14、alization examine examination recite recitation explain explanation pronounce pronunciation 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点organize organization exclaim exclamation prepare preparation consider-considaration 77. real reall

15、y reality 现实invite invitation invent invention 78. his courage 勇气his encouragement 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励79. environment environmental environmentally automatic automatically 自动的educational seasonal reason reasonable 公平的，合理的accident 事故 by accidentally 偶然，碰巧80. prefer preference 81. die dead dy

16、ing deadly death 82. respond v. 反应 response n. 反应 responsible(负责的 ) 83. choose chose chosen choice 84. raise the flag / pets / flowers / questions be raided 85. rise from the chair The river rose 5 feet. 86. deep deeply depth 87. include including 88. improve improvement accept acceptable 可以接受的89. h

17、is surprised look 感到惊奇的the frightened horse 感到害怕的90.prove seem +adj. 91. Tom looked excited at Mary s news / words. when he heard Mary s news / words 92. The doctor did everything to save the drowning boy. what he could to save94. what to do what to do about it how to do it what to do next how to do

18、 the next how to do it next 95. how to deal with = what to do with 处理96. Care must be taken. 小心Action must be taken. 行动97. The cake is untouched.没有被接触过的98. read the text / poem aloud in a low / high / loud voice 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 31 页 - - - -

19、- - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点speak a little louder Don t speak loudly. 99. What useful news! How useful news is ! What useful news it is ! What useful news he has told me ! How useful news he has told me is ! 100. Shanghai has changed a lot in the past few years. 101. The courses课程 in our school are changed

20、 102. The number of the students in our school has changed. 103. He was asked whether it would rain this afternoon. 104. He is asked whether it will rain this afternoon. 105. He was invited to dinner tomorrow. 106. Why did you keep silent when you were spoken to? 107. I knew noting about it until I

21、was told. 108. What does he look like? 109. the girl in red the girl in a red coat 110. Please wait for me at the bus stop. 111. He is waiting for the bus. 112. Please wait in line. 113. Please wait until I come back. 114. Look, Mike has drawn a picture on the wall. He drew it just now. 115. Please

22、wait for me to play with you. 116. his anger 117. his hunger 118. Could you tell me what is the matter (with you)? what is wrong (with you)? what is the trouble (with you)? what your trouble is ? which is the way to the post office? who you are? who is the man over there? what the population of Chin

23、a is 119. fight flight lightning give sb a fright The news frightened the little boy. The frightened boy is frightened at the frightening film. 121. Computers come in all sizes . 122. Do you have jeans of my size? 123. on a hot summer day 124. one hot summer day 125. be shortened be widened 精品资料 - -

24、 - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点126. Tom must study hard, mustn t he? 127. Tom must be in the teachers office, isn t he? 128. Tome must be reading in the room , isn t he? 129. It may have rained last night, didn t it? 130. It must

25、have rained last night, didn t it? 131.His handwriting is far/much/still/a lot/even better than I. 132. Wang Hai is in charge of sports in his class. Wang Hai s job is to be in charge of sports in his class. 133. His job at the moment is to organize the sports meeting. His job now is to organize the

26、 sports meeting. 135. You will use it at some time in the future 在某个时候sometime 136, attend school = go to school 上学137. decide to do = make a decision to do =make up one s mind to do =be determined to do 138. Black caught cold two minutes ago . Black has had a cold since two minutes ago. Black has h

27、ad a cold for two minutes. 139. They began to learn German two years ago. =They have learned German for two years. 140. They got to know each other two years ago. =They have known each other for two years. 141. pay the postage / the bus driver / the rent 142. pay two yuan for the postage pay for wha

28、t I have done for you. 143. pay money to the government. 144. pay with a credit card / by credit card 145. two hours (how long) 146. two hours ride (how far) 147. twice (how many times) 148. twice a week (how often) 149. since 1950 (since when=since which year) 150. since yesterday (how long) 151. p

29、revent people from polluting the river 152. prevent the river from being polluted 153. He is forgetful. 154. an unforgettable thing 155. How long have you been in Shanghai? 156. How many times have you been to Shanghai? 157. so many books 158. so much bread 159. so few books 160. so little bread 精品资

30、料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点161. such a little cat = so little a cat 162.such nice books 163. such interesting news 164. such an interesting book = so interesting a book 165.have sth done=get sth done have you baby looked

31、after have the baby crying=keep the baby crying have sb do=let sb sb=make sb do=get sb to do 167. What does Jeffi look like? 168. How does Jeffi look? 169. college expenses 大学费用170. too told for anyone to swim any of us any one of us 171. at the expense of long term malaise172. The meeting will last

32、 for 2 hours. 持续lasting (adj.) 永久的The experience had a lasting effect on him. 173. hesitate to do 犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫174. Mr. Li is ill today. Mr. Wang will take his lesson instead.代课175. in the nineteen thirties 在二十世纪三十年代176. Tom is absent from class 缺席177. Tom s absence from class made he

33、r angry. 178. swim across the English channel 179. go through the forest / door / tunnel go across the road/the street/field/grass 180. by accident = accidentally 碰巧182. take an active part in sports 积极参加take part in sports actively be active in sports 183. This is the place which he visited yesterd

34、ay. This is the place where he was born This is the place in which he was born. This is the place that / which/. he was born in. 184. This is the day which he spent in Shanghai. This is the day when he was born. This is the day on which he was born. This is the day which / that he was born on. 185.

35、The house whose windows face south is his. 186. I saw Tom in the park yesterday.强调句It was I that saw Tom in the park yesterday. It was Tom that I saw in the park yesterday. It was in the park that I saw Tom yesterday. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 31 页 -

36、- - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点It was yesterday that I saw Tom in the park. 187. agree on the date of the meeting decide on the date for the meeting 188. As we all know, As is known to all, It is known to all that 189. Can you tell me what we will visit tomorrow? the place which / that we will visit tom

37、orrow? 190. What a great help! What a good sleep! What a happy life! What a hard time! What a nice supper! 191. news, work, music, luggage, fun, weather, information, furniture, progress, advice, equipment 192, wise wisdom 193. truth truly argument value valuable noisy 194. worriedly excitedly hurri

38、edly195. automatic automatically 196. be difficult, his difficulty 197. be honest, his honesty / dishonesty 198. set out for=set off for=start for 出发去某地199. when the rain stopped 瞬间，持续动词200. while he is away 持续动词201. wonder = want to know 想知道202. I m truly sorry . I m terribly(very) sorry. 205. They

39、 moved to Beijing last month. The house they moved into looks very beautiful. 206. He ought to be here. He oughtn t to be here. 207. the damage to our environment 208. A policeman s first duty is the protector of the people. 209. The collector showed us some of his latest discoveries. 210. The baby

40、was wide awake but it was not crying. 211. take singing as a profession 作为一个职业212. go off the road 四处路面213. Who do you want to discuss with? 214. They will spend as much time as they can helping others. 215. They will do what they can to help others. They will do everything to help others . 216. Eac

41、h boy likes French. Each of the boys likes French. They each like French. 217. 就近原则精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点or, there be, not only but also, neithernor, either or218.就远原则with, as well as, except, but 219.I prefer sin

42、ging to dancing. I like singing better than dancing. I prefer to sing rather than dance. I like singing better than dancing. 220. many arguments 221. a work of art, works of art, 艺术作品（由单复数）Bajin s works （文学作品）222. a works, two works 工厂223. Please do it as I told you just now. 按照224. Many attendants

43、are coming here. 出席者228. Mother said that cooking took much time everyday. 229. We won t believe it until we have been told. 230. at the age of fifty = when he was fifty 在他五十岁时in his fifties = when he was over fifty 在他五十几岁时231. at first sight 第一眼一看232.It is unfair / important for sb. to do233. It is

44、 polite / rude / kind / clever / foolish / brave of sb. to do234. He is the first to come. 235. Please help yourselves to some fish, everyone. 236. Please help me to cook the fish. 237. take the exam 参加考试238. a sleeping baby=a baby asleep 一个熟睡的婴孩239. fall asleep 入睡240. feel sleepy 感到想要睡觉的241. a slee

45、pless night 一个不眠之夜242. How many / how much/Is there ? None. 243. What is in the bottle? Nothing. 244. leave the mistakes uncorrected245. an uncorrected mistake an incorrect answer246. catch one s eye 引起某人的注意247. with my own eyes 我亲眼目睹248. shake shook - shaken 249.Britain 250. return = come back （人）回

46、来or: return = give back （物）归还251. Thank you for your helping me. Thank you for helping me. Thanks for your help. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点Thanks for your inviting. 为某事而感谢某人252. custom（s） 风俗 , 习惯the customs 海关customer

47、s 顾客253. Thanks to your help, I can get there on time. 幸亏你的帮助254. My ambition / plan / wish / job / homework is to do255. My hobby is doing 256. Go abroad. 去 国外257. allow sb. to do sb. be not allowed to do 259. set out for Shanghai = start for Shanghai = set off for Shanghai 260. laugh at sb. laught

48、er 笑声 （ 名词）261. recently = lately ( 现在完成时 ) 264. during my stay ( 名词) in Germany when I stayed （动词） in Germany 265. I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with everything. 266. Clothes are 衣服（复数）Clothing is 服装（不可数）a clean cloth , two clean cloths a piece of cloth, two pieces of cloth

49、布 （不可数）267. many more people much more milk too many people too much milk much too tall 268. A pair of glasses is Two pairs of glasses are. 270. in one s opinion 据我看来271. therefore = so 因此272. even though = even if 即使as if=as though 似乎273, pretty soon = very soon 274. Do you know how basketball got

50、its name? 275. I asked him to go there. = He was asked to go there. 276. I told him to go there. =He was told to go there. 277. I invited him to go there. =He was invited to go there. 278. I introduced him to her. = He was introduced to her. 279. Why did you keep silent when you were spoken to? 280.