2022年初中英语语法复习之动词时态知识点及巩固练习 .pdf

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1、名师整理精华知识点英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。6、A bad beginning makes a bad endi

2、ng. 不善始者不善终。7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。13、A good book is

3、 a good friend. 好书如挚友。14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点用请医生。17、A single flower does not make a spri

4、ng. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力， 老大徒伤悲。20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自

5、信是走向成功的第一步。24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。25、 Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯， 事事皆不难。26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上， 不如落实在行动上。27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自

6、找麻烦。30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人

7、吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。40、God helps those who help themselves. 自

8、助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。43、 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know

9、 till you have tried. 不尝试，精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy andwise. 早睡

10、早起，使人健康精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的教师。53 、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - -

11、- - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点54 、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall （骄傲必败。）Superstar and I It s common that many students are crazy about those 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - -

12、- - - - 名师整理精华知识点singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome w

13、asn t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams. Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her vo

14、ice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyone s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there i

15、s a way. 初中英语语法复习之动词时态知识点及巩固练习英语的动词在表示不同时间里发生的行为或存在的状态时，要用不同的形式来表示，这种不同的形式叫做动词的时态。英语常用的时态有八种，分别是：一般现在时、 现在进行时、 现在完成时、 一般过去时、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。第一节知识点概述一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作（习惯性的动作）或存在的状态

16、，句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day 等时间状语。例如：1) He goes to school at seven oclock everyday.2) The sun rises in the east. 二、一般过去时一般过去时主要用于表示过去时间，句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等时间状语。例如：1) he was born in 1989. 2) I used t

17、o play football when I was young. 三、一般将来时英语动词表示将来时间有多种形式，其共同特点是句中常有表示见来时间的状语，如：tomorrow, next week, in a week 例如：1) We will visit the science museum next week. 2) We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow. 四、现在进行时进行时表示现在时刻正在进行的动作或表示现阶段正在做的事情，句中常用 now, at this moment 等时间状语连用。例如：1) The boy is playi

18、ng video games. 2) His father is writing a novel these days. 五、现在完成时现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，或还要延续下去，句中常用： since, for, yet, already 表示的一段时间状语连用。例如：1) Great changes have taken place in China since 1980. 2) I have finished my task. 六、过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某个时候正在进行的动作或过去某个阶段正在做的事情。例如：1) He was reading an

19、 interesting book this time yesterday. 2) When I came in, they were having supper. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点七、过去完成时表示在过去某个时刻前已经发生的动作，或者从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作和状态。例如：1) By the end of last year, we had learned more tha

20、n 2,000 English words 2) My teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here. 八、过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的观点来预计以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，这种时态常用于宾语从句当中，主句中的谓语动词一般是过去时。例如：1) He said that he would study harder than before. 2) He didnt tell me when he would go.第二节实战演练一、例题选讲例 1 Look, she _(have) a bunch o

21、f flowers in her hand. 答案： has 提示：尽管句中有look，但在英语中表示“有” ，不能用进行时态，本句意思指“她手中有一束花”。例 2 John _(make) much progress in his lessons since last term. He _ (study) harder later on. 答案： has made, will/is going to study 提示： 第一句中， since last term 暗示了谓语动词要用现在完成时态。说明从上学期以来取得了很大进步，第二句中的later on 要注意用一般将来时。例 3 Cherr

22、y arrived at school after the class _(begin) yesterday. 答案： had begun 提示： begin 虽然也能作及物动词，但在表示某事开始时，一般以不及物动词出现，不用被动结构。例 4 If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _ (go) to the park. 答案： doesnt rain, will go 提示：这是条件状语从句，主句是将来时，其时间或条件状语从句应用一般现在时。例 5 Great changes _ (take) place in Shanghai in the past ten year

23、s. 答案： have taken place 提示： In the past ten years 会造成过去时间感觉，但其意思是近十年中，与现在有关，要用现在完成时。例 6 It is said that they _ (hold) an English evening next week. 答案： will hold 提示：主句It is said 是现在时时态，从句要用将来时，不能用过去将来时。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -

24、- 名师整理精华知识点二、复习时需要注意的要点(1) 将来时除了shall/will+v. 以外还有 be going to+v. ，表示不久即将发生的事，be doing（用于某些动词，如leave, come, start, reach等） ；be+to+v.，可带时间状语，表示“必须”；“打算”，be about+to+v.，表示“即将” 。例如：1) Hurry up! The bus is starting. 2) We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. (2) 有些表示状态、 感情、感觉的动词没有进行时。例如：be, like, want, lov

25、e, hear, wash, hope (3)现在完成时与一般过去时都表示动作发生于过去，但现在完成时强调结果，一般过去时强调时间。例如：1) Have you been to the Great Wall? 2) How long did you stay in Beijing last year? I. 选择题1. He said the bus _ soon. A. were started B. started C. was starting D. will start 2. We were watching the TV play_. A. yesterday B. at three

26、 yesterday C. soon D. since two days ago. 3. It was four in the afternoon. Jack _ with his classmates. A. talked B. would talk C. are talking D. was talking 4. Yesterday I _ an hour late and I _ to work until 10:00. A. was got B. had been would get C. was wouldn t get D. was didn t get5. My schoolbo

27、y _ on the chair at that time. A. was lying B. ay C. lain D. lies 6. The old man _ his keys. A. was always mislaying B. always mislaid C. has always mislaid D. will always mislay 7. The story book _ first published in 1980. A. were B. was C. had been D. has been 8. When I saw Mary, she _ the piano A

28、. is playing B. plays C. was playing D.played 9. It rained yesterday after it _ dry for many month. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is 10. My uncle _ to see me , he will be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. came D. had come 11. Look at the clouds. _ . A. It will rain. B. It s going to rain. C. I

29、t will be raining D. It is to rain.12. She wanted to know what you _ last Friday. A.do B. did C. have done D.was doing 13. I was sure that she _ a good teacher. A. will be B. would be C. is D.were 14. The last time _ to the cinema was last week. A. I have gone B. I have been C. I was D. I went 15. Y

30、ou cannot leave until you _ your work. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点A. did B. are doing C.have done D. had done II 用适当的动词形式填空。1. She kept the radio when she _(do) homework. 2. She was reading newspapers. -What _you _(do

31、)? 3. Lao Wang told the policeman that he _(listen) to the radio at that time. 4. I _(use)to be a teacher but now _(be) a manager. 5. While I _(run)along. A dog suddenly _(run) across the road. 6. Last night my father _(read) a book while my mother _(sew). 7. What _you _ (do) the whole Sunday? I _(g

32、o)over my lessons. 8. When I _ (get)home, the telephone bell _(ring) 9. It was Sunday and we _ (sit) at the table when father suddenly _(smile) And _(say) to us, “ Oh, dear me, I forgot _ (tell) you the good news. There is a letter from Granny. She _(come) to see us this afternoon. I _(meet) Her at

33、the station, “ with these words he went out.How happy we _(be)! We _(not see ) Granny for half a year and _(miss) her very much. After lunch my mother and I _ (go) shopping. We _(buy) a lot of food that Granny liked. My sister _ (clean) the house. It _(be) four oclock when we _(finish) and we _(sit)

34、 around the table, _(wait) for Granny. At last the door _(open) and in came my father, alone. Where _(be) Granny? “ We _(ask). Father _(laugh) and _(say), “ April Fools !” “ Today _(be) April 1st. April Fool s Day. ” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“ 写” 的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。 比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组， 你可

35、以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法， 又可以锻炼你的写作能力， 比如学 “wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,Im different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 口语是需要技巧的。 光靠大胆自信还不够。 关键是系统的方法。

36、 我是英语专业毕业的，英语八级，现在当翻译，在大学时去英语角，上课发言等都不管用，一度非常苦恼。 后来发现口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。买个口语软件，口语宝或者右脑王都不错。1 语音阶段，照软件的内容练，一天俩小时，最多一个月，语音可以过关。无论你的基础怎么样。切记一定要仔细认真模仿纠正模仿在模仿。2 篇章阶段，根据软件上的资料， 句子，语音，语调，断句，停顿，高低，节奏，长短等等，越细越好，模仿，对比，模仿，纠正，再模仿。不求量只求质。同样一个月，明显可以提高。3 电影阶段，看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上， 看看能听懂几个单词。 在看汉语五遍，看看能听懂几个词组，再看英语五遍以

37、上。 然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕，五遍以上。 冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月，五分钟的影片可以看两小时以上。4 与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件，自信大胆的与中国人，别管对错，把自己想说的说出来。与精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点老外更好。记住耐心模仿，细心比较，持之以恒，反反复复，1,2 个月以后你的口语一定很棒。你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦， 这个很正常的哦，如果你要学英语口语的话，那么对如何学习英

38、语口语我有一些经验了。我建议你可以跟我一样报个电话英语培训啊。现在的电话英语还很很好了，电话英语，只通过声音传递内容上课，所以要求学生要有更高的注意力，因此对提高听力有很大的帮助，同时在听他人说话的同时，自己也要开口说话，这种学习方式被认为是锻炼听力和口语的最佳方法，还有，电话英语最大的优势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习。而且时间安排可以在你的工作空余时间来学习英语口语哦，如何学习英语口语的必备条件语言环境。口语是交流、 是听和说。 学习任何一种语言，首先要听懂，然后才学说话。口语不可以自学。学习英语口语必须进入英文语言环境。每天听的都是英文，也必须讲英文。中国学生为什么不会讲英文？因为

39、中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文，用中文上英文课。 学生在英文课上不讲英文，大部分还是讲中文。 1 如何学好英语口语 -学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师即外教。英文为母语的老师， 从小生活在英文的环境里。 知道各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语， 并且他们的发音纯正， 只有他们才可以教好口语。 就像外国人要学中文， 一定要请中国的老师。 所有这里我向你推荐恩京电话英语培训学校，真是不错的，外教通过电话一对一教授日常口语，商务口语，雅思口语.面试英语，外贸口语 ,青少年英语等，每天回到家，晚上可以学10-20 分钟，而且时间，外教都可以任选，均有指定教材，外教都是很有经验的老师，报名后每位学员在网站上都

40、有专属学习地盘，每晚上课时外教会就你的问题当时提出纠正，上课后会在学员的学习地盘中留下当晚学习的详细评语和学员的进步情况分析，及第二天晚上上课讨论的建议。最重要的是， 网站上有学员每晚学习的录音，学员可下载收听对照自己的学习； 费用也特别实惠，我一个普通打工族就可以接受。随时随地和外教说英语，不错！2 学习英文还必须了解英文为主的西方文化。学习口语必须知道在什么场合， 说什么话？怎么样说话是有礼貌的？什么是外国人忌讳的？就如同中文， 从小父母就会教我们在什么场合要说你好、对不起。看见老人、叔叔、阿姨应当怎样称呼？在客人面前该问什么问题？不该说什么话？等等。因为我们的言语得体可以给别人留下良好的

41、印象，不至于造成误会。 3 学习口语必须大量地听说练习。 我们从小中文是怎么学会的？是每天起床后就不断地听不断地说。每天至少12 个小时在中文听说语言环境里。其他语言的学习也是同样的道理。不断地听，不断地说，随时纠正。学生只要在与外国人或学生之间讲英文，就是在学习。我有啊，奉献给你一些啦，快快学习吧：Do you have some time tomorrow? 明天有空吧 ? Yes, I do. 有啊。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - -

42、- - - 名师整理精华知识点How about having lunch with me? 一起吃顿中饭怎样？Good idea. 好主意。If youre free, how about lunch? 有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何？When did you have in mind? 你想什么时候呢？I was thinking about Thursday? 我看星期四怎样？That will be fine with me. 没问题。Im calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow. 我打电话给你，是想知道明天一起吃顿中饭

43、怎样？Im sorry, but this week isnt very convenient for me. 对不起，这个星期我都不方便。Perhaps we van make it later. 那么，也许改天吧。That would be better. 好啊。Im calling to confirm our luncheon appointment. 我打电话来，是想确定一下我们约好吃饭的事。Its tomorrow at twelve oclock, right? 是明天 12 点吧？Yes, thats right. 是的，没错。Ill be there. 我会去的。Im sor

44、ry, but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment. 真抱歉，不过我不得不取消我们午餐的约会。Im sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。I have pressing business to attend to. 我有紧急的事情要处理。No problem. well make it later in the month. 没关系，这个月改天再说吧。一、多 “ 说” 。自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候， 谈心情 这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意

45、去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校 只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法， 你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻， 谈你的快乐， 你的悲伤等等， 长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -