2022年初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总 .pdf
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1、【过去式的变化规则】 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed 。 如: wanted , played 。 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,直接加d。 如: hoped ,lived 。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed 。如: stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词变y 为 i,再加 ed 。 如:studied ,worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost (花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cut hit (打)hit hit hur
2、t 伤害)hurt hurt let (让)let let put (放)put put read (读)read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动)beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become (变成)became become come (来)came come run (跑)ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig (挖)dug dug get (得到)got got hang (吊死)hanged hanged hang (悬挂)hung hung hold (抓住)held held shine
3、(照耀)shone shone sit (坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet (遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep (睡)slept slept sweep (扫)swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smell (闻)smelt smelt leave (离开) left left build (建设)built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)bu
4、rnt burnt learn (学习)learnt learnt mean (意思是)meant meant catch (抓住)caught caught teach (教)taught taught bring (带来) brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy (买)bought bought think (想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell (告诉)told told say (说)said said find(找到)found found have
5、/has (有)had had make(制造)made made stand (站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - begin (开始)began begun drink (喝)drank drunk ring (铃响) rang rung sing (唱)sang sung swi
6、m (游泳)swam swum blow (吹)blew blown draw (画)drew drawn fly (飞)flew flown grow (生长)grew grown know (知道)knew known throw (投掷)threw thrown show (出示)showed shown break (打破)broke broken choose (选择)chose chosen forget (忘记)forgot forgotten speak (说,讲)spoke spoken wake (醒)woke woken drive (驾驶)drove driven ea
7、t (吃)ate eaten fall (落下)fell fallen give (给)gave given rise (升高)rose risen take (取)took taken mistake (弄错)mistook mistaken ride (骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote written do (做)did done go (去)went gone lie (平躺)lay lain see (看见)saw seen wear (穿)wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载
8、- - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答: _否定回答: _ 对“ The boy”提问: _ 2.造句 : 1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句 )_ 3).She is closing the door now
9、.( 改成否定句 )_ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用I 作主语改写句子)_ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.( 改成一般疑问句)_ 二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the bab
10、y. ( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in
11、 a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么 ? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listeni
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