高中英语语法定语从句(23张PPT)课件.ppt

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1、 The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句Learning preparation Enjoy songs and guess what is the name of the song.爱像一阵风，吹完它就走。爱像一阵风，吹完它就走。 - 邓紫棋邓紫棋龙卷风龙卷风Love is like a gust of wind, It blows away. Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇There is a beautiful girl.Th

2、e girls name is Xiao Wei.There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer.Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is alsoChairmn xis wife.She is Chairman Xis wife.Janeiro is a marvelous city. The Olympics Games will be held in the City. Janeiro is a marvelous city

3、 where Olympics Games will be held.On the march 8th we have a activity about the Womens day. The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th. The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when we have a activity about the Womens day Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. There is a beautiful gir

4、l whose name is Xiao wei. Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xis wife. Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Womens day.修饰名词或代词的形容词修饰名词或代词的形容词定语定语:a beautiful flowera tall boy定语从句：定语从句： 修饰名词或代词的从句修饰名

5、词或代词的从句There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei.定语从句定语从句LANGUGE GRAMMAR LEARNING I am a English teacher who likes singing songs .定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的词关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的词 包括关系代词和关系副词包括关系代词和关系副词关系词指代先行词并在从句中充当一定的成分关系词指代先行词并在从句中充当一定的成分定语从句三要素定语从句三要素指人指人

6、主语主语 Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xis wife. Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Womens day

7、.关系代词关系代词指代指代在定语从句中充当的成分在定语从句中充当的成分who人人主语主语whom人人宾语宾语which物物主语主语 / 宾语宾语that人人 / 物物主语主语 / 宾语宾语whose人人 / 物物定语，表所属关系定语，表所属关系关系代词的用法：关系代词的用法：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略基础知识基础知识: 关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 who, whom, that, which, that, whosewherewhen关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结T

8、he woman _ is a teacher. Example:1. The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door.Task1:Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.who/that lives next doorThe woman _ lives next door.who/that is a teacher1. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. 2. We watched the play “ Te

9、ahouse”(茶馆茶馆). The play was written by Lao She.3. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday.4. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house.5. I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.Practice1. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. 2. We watched the

10、play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She.3. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday.PracticeThe nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.We watched the play “ Teahouse” which/taht was written by Lao She.The young man (who/whom/that) you saw yesterday is a famou

11、s writer. 4. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house.5. I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Task2 :Guessing GameHe is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph(地震仪地震仪)

12、.Zhang Heng He was a great Chinese navigator（航海家航海家） who/ that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean. Zheng HeHe is a Chinese basketball player who is in the Rockets in NBA.Yao Ming 1.This is the house in he once lived.A. which B. that C. who D. whom2. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?

13、 A. that B. where C. which D. the one 3. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 4. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what Task 3:Choose the best answers:5.YaoMing is a

14、famous basketball star _is playing in the NBA.A.whose B.who C. what D.which6.He likes music_he could dance to. A.who B.that C. whom D.what7._have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B.Anyone C.The one who8.My necklace is not the only thing _ is missing.A. that B. / C. which D. who9. This is th

15、e first composition _ Ive written in English. A. that B. which C. what D. as Complete the description with these expressions. a) who wrote b) which became c) whose ideas d) when philosophy e) where he founded f) who he admired g) where There were Ancient Greece was a country _ a lot of new ideas. Pl

16、ato lived at a time _ was very fashionable. He was one of the Greek philosophers _ have influenced western society. He was a student of Socrates _ very much. Plato was also the first philosopher _ works that have survived over the centuries. He lived in Athens _ a school called the Academy _ the most influential school in the western world. Task 4: Fill in blanks