高中英语语法-倒装句课件(共31张).pptx

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1、倒装句倒装句Grammar 一般来说，句子按照一般来说，句子按照“主语主语+谓语谓语”的的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。谓语。Inversion(倒装句倒装句)Inversion一、目的：一、目的： 强调强调lay emphasis

2、on a part of S句子平衡句子平衡keep the balance of the S二、分类：二、分类：完全倒装完全倒装 full inversion不完全倒装不完全倒装 partial inversion1. 在在there, here引导的句子中，谓语是引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist, stand等表示状态的不及物动词。等表示状态的不及物动词。There seems something wrong with it.There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill.Here are coats for young people.T

3、here lived a girl named Aqiao long ago.一、完全倒装一、完全倒装2. 在语气词在语气词there, here开头的句子里，谓开头的句子里，谓语动词是语动词是come, goThere goes the bell!Here comes your husband.Here are the books.如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装There you go again.Here you are.3. 副词副词now, then, thus,引导的句子里，引导的句子里，谓语是谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be等

4、。等。Now comes your turn!Then followed a shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.4. 在在in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词等不及物动词The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.Over turned the huge stone.Down drops the meat into the foxs mouth.A

5、way rushed the prisoner.5. 在地点状语提前在地点状语提前, 谓语动词是谓语动词是be, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里等动词的句子里.In the front of the stage stood a singer.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.Along the wall stands four big book cases.6. 在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.“ You have made gr

6、eat progress this term.” said our teacher.“Mr. Crossett,” said my father, “ will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”“Why didnt you join us!” Our monitor asked me.7. 在谓语是在谓语是be, 表语提前的句子里表语提前的句子里Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Happy is he who devotes himself

7、to the cause of communism.So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.8. 在不带在不带if 的虚拟条件状语从句的虚拟条件状语从句, 谓语谓语动词是动词是be 的句子中的句子中Were I in your position, I would ask him about the matter.1. 在疑问句中在疑问句中What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?注意注意What do you think the two cheats pretended to be d

8、oing?What makes you so angry?二、部分倒装二、部分倒装2. 在省略在省略if的虚拟条件句中的虚拟条件句中Had I known the answer, I should have told you.Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.完全倒装完全倒装3. 在以在以so, neither, nor开头的句子中开头的句子中The boy cant skate and nor can th

9、e girl.If you dont want it, neither shall I.He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.He isnt late and neither am I.He finished it on time. So he did.The teacher asked me to speak loudly in class and I did so.当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用同时，则用so it is with.句型来表示。句型来表示。1. Tom

10、likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary. /It is the same with Mary.2. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.3. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.4. 否定词否定词hardly, never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, no, in no time, by n

11、o means置于句首时置于句首时Never before have I met him.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.In no time did they catch the bus.Little do I know about what he said.注意：注意：1) 当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。I seldom read newspaper before.He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置当这些

12、词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.5. Neithernor连接的两个句子都要倒连接的两个句子都要倒装；装； not onlybut also连接的两个句连接的两个句子时，子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。后面的句子要倒装。但是当连接主语时不倒装但是当连

13、接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.Hardly had theywhen it beganNot until she took off the glasses did I recognize her.6. only修饰的副词、介词短语或状修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句要倒装语从句放于句首时，主句要倒装.Only then did I know I was wrong.Only in this

14、way can you hope to improve your English.Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.注：注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装修饰主语时，不倒装. Only he can do this work.7. 在以在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, then等做状语的此位于句首时。等做状语的此位于句首时。Often did I speak of him before.Many a ti

15、me has he helped me with my experiment.8. sothat/ suchthat 中中So+ adj./adv或或such.提前到句首时，后面的部分用倒装提前到句首时，后面的部分用倒装语序语序. a. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. c. Such a noise was there that I couldnt work d. In s

16、uch a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.9. 在以在以may开头的一些祝福语中开头的一些祝福语中May you have a good journey!May you succeed!倒装句中主谓何时不倒装倒装句中主谓何时不倒装在需要倒装的种种句型中，在需要倒装的种种句型中，有时主语和谓语并不需倒，有时主语和谓语并不需倒，大致可归纳如下几种：大致可归纳如下几种：1. 疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语，主谓不倒装。主语的修饰语，主谓不倒装。What happened to her？她出了

17、什么事？她出了什么事？How many persons are working in that laboratory？有多少人在那间实验室里工作？有多少人在那间实验室里工作？ 2. 在以在以in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子中，如果主语是人称代词，主谓不中，如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。倒装。 Away he went to the station. 他到车站去了。他到车站去了。 Here she comes. 她来了。她来了。 3. 如果置于句首的由如果置于句首的由only引导的词组不引导的词组不是

18、状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。 Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. 只有教师可以使用这个房间。只有教师可以使用这个房间。 Only some of the children like English. 只有一些孩子喜欢英语。只有一些孩子喜欢英语。 4. 如果置于句首的如果置于句首的 not onlybut also仅连接作主语的两个并列仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。 Not only men but also women and children are af

19、fected by the new law. 新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童也有影响。和儿童也有影响。 5. 把副词性替代词把副词性替代词so提前，如果两句提前，如果两句的主语相同，且后者只是进一步肯定或的主语相同，且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者，强调前者，so后面的语序不倒装。后面的语序不倒装。Its raining. 下雨了。下雨了。So it is. 是下雨了。是下雨了。Bob didnt know about it.So he didnt.鲍勃不知道这件事。鲍勃不知道这件事。他确实不知道。他确实不知道。 6.以以 so开头的句型，如果是开头的句型，如果是so it is (was) with+另一主语，此时，主语另一主语，此时，主语和谓语不倒装。如：和谓语不倒装。如： Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels. 马克思出生在德国，德语是他的母马克思出生在德国，德语是他的母语，恩格斯也是如此。语，恩格斯也是如此。