高中语法--过去分词作定语(27张PPT)课件.ppt

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1、Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.1.So many thousands of terrified people died2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.attributeTranslationa _ candle一支点燃的蜡烛一支点燃的蜡烛a _ stamp一枚用过的邮票一枚用过的邮票lighteduseda _ coin一枚破损的硬币一枚破损的硬币a

2、 _ teacher一名退休的教师一名退休的教师brokenretiredan _ finger一个受伤的手指一个受伤的手指a _ man一个醉鬼一个醉鬼injureddrunkentranslate1.一枚用过的邮票一枚用过的邮票2.一只迷路的动物一只迷路的动物3.一名逃跑的囚犯一名逃跑的囚犯 4.冰镇啤酒冰镇啤酒 5.一个退休工人一个退休工人 6.开水开水 a usedused stamp a lostlost animal an escapedescaped prisoner iced beer a retiredretired workerboiled water一、过去分词作定语一、

3、过去分词作定语1. 单个过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词单个过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词_, 做前置定语表示做前置定语表示_或或 _。fallen leavesthe risen suna retired teachera respected doctorpolluted water a newly-invented machine前面前面被动被动(vt.)完成完成(vi.)作定语表作定语表_作定语表作定语表_完成完成被动被动Change the following Past Participle into clauses.e.g The books written by Lu Xun are

4、 popularThe books which was written by Lu Xun are popular 1.This is one of the houses built last year.= This is one of the houses _ last year.which was built 2. The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _ .本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。a picture _ _一幅由里奥纳

5、多一幅由里奥纳多达芬奇达芬奇画的画画的画 painted by Leonardo da VinciIts a picture (_ _) painted by Leonardo da Vinci.whichwas a woman _ in whitedressedThe woman (_ _) dressed in white is my friend.whoisThe player _ _ _ by many people is Yao Ming.这个被很多人喜爱的运动员这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫做姚明。叫做姚明。The player _ is Yao Ming.=wholovedis lo

6、ved by many peopleUnited States is a developed country.=Have you noticed the bridge being built there?United States is a country _ _.which hasdeveloped=Have you noticed the bridge _ _ _ _there?which is beingbuilt 注注: 此句中的过去分词作定语此句中的过去分词作定语, 只表示完成义。只表示完成义。注注: 此句中的过去分词作定语此句中的过去分词作定语(前前+ being), 表示表示被动

7、的动作正在进行被动的动作正在进行。 课本过去分词与现在分词作定过去分词与现在分词作定语，有何区别？语，有何区别？fallen leavesfalling leaves（the rising sunthe risen sun正在正在升起的太阳升起的太阳升起了升起了的太阳的太阳disappointing newsdisappointed people令人令人失望的消息失望的消息 感到感到失望的人们失望的人们exciting storyexcited people激动人心激动人心的故事的故事(感到感到)激动激动的人们的人们情感动词情感动词的的V-ing表表 “令人令人.” , V-ed 表表 “感到

8、感到.”。用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. You will get sick if you drink the _ (pollute) water.2. This is a statue of a brave soldier _ (sit) on a horse, with a gun on his back.3. Look! The student _ (seat) at the back of the classroom is buried in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson.4. He is enthusias

9、tically talking with a man _ (call) a popular singer.5. Some of the people _ (invite) to the party cant come.6. Have you notice the _ (surprise) expression on his face?pollutedsittingseatedcalledinvitedsurprised完成句子完成句子1. The witness _ (警察盘问的警察盘问的) just now gave very different description of the fig

10、ht.2. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ (立在一个角落里立在一个角落里).questioned by the policestanding in the corner二、过去分词作表语二、过去分词作表语位于位于_ 之后之后, 不表示不表示 “被动被动”或者或者 “完成完成”, 而表示主语的而表示主语的状态或者情绪状态或者情绪, 相当于形容词。相当于形容词。系动词系动词1.They are excited.2.He looked worried after reading the letter.3.When we heard of thi

11、s, we were deeply moved.4.He got interested in the two theories explaining how cholera killed people.be动词和系动词1、be 动词动词2、表示变化的动词、表示变化的动词:become, get, turn,go, grow等等3、感官动词、感官动词:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等等4、还有、还有seem, appear, stay, keep, remain, turn out等等-ing-ing作表语与作表语与-ed-ed作表语的区别作表语的区别1. A.

12、Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A.

13、What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused有的已成为固定搭配有的已成为固定搭配 ：be covered with be lost in thoughtbe caught in the rain be sepa

14、rated frombe interested inbe absorbed in 被被覆盖覆盖陷入沉思陷入沉思被雨淋被雨淋从从分离分离对对感兴趣感兴趣专心致志于专心致志于Practice makes perfect.判断下列句子中的过去分词作定语的意义判断下列句子中的过去分词作定语的意义1. America is a developed country. _2. I found it hard to understand the English (that was) spoken by the native villagers. _3. Is there anything planned fo

15、r the weekend? _表完成表完成表被动表被动即表完成也表被动即表完成也表被动(= Is there anything that has been planned for the weekend?)同义句转换同义句转换1. He didn t turn up at the meeting held yesterday.He didn t turn up at the meeting _ _ yesterday.was heldwhich 2. I borrowed a novel which was written by Mo Yan from the library.I borrowed a novel _ from the library.written by Mo Yan 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many _ (use) computers will be sold in this market.2. Those are the problems _ (leave) over by him.usedleft