高考英语应用文写作-PPT课件.ppt
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1、一、简介一、简介 应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。书信、通知、请柬、便条、日记、演讲稿、体。书信、通知、请柬、便条、日记、演讲稿、倡议书、履历表都是常见的应用文体。倡议书、履历表都是常见的应用文体。二、应用文的写作特点:二、应用文的写作特点:1、应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范,有其自、应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范,有其自身特定的语言表达方式,考生在平时要积累不同身特定的语言表达方式,考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作格式(如书信开头和结尾文体常用的套话及写作格式(如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当,格式要正确)。的套话要运用恰当,格式要
2、正确)。2、应用文的目的在于传达基本信息,在写作时、应用文的目的在于传达基本信息,在写作时要突出特点。要突出特点。3、应用文的语言重在实用,要求语言平实、准、应用文的语言重在实用,要求语言平实、准 确、简洁,句子不要过长,最好让读者一眼就明确、简洁,句子不要过长,最好让读者一眼就明白文章要表达的内容。白文章要表达的内容。4、不同的文体应采用不同的时态,如:日记一、不同的文体应采用不同的时态,如:日记一般用过去时,海报、便条、通知采用一般将来时。般用过去时,海报、便条、通知采用一般将来时。三、分类讲解三、分类讲解 I 书信书信 英语书信一般分为商业信函(英语书信一般分为商业信函(BUSINESS
3、 LETTERS)和私人书信()和私人书信(PERSONAL LETTERS)两种,包括请求信,)两种,包括请求信, 邀请信,邀请信, 感谢信,感谢信, 应聘信、投诉信等。应聘信、投诉信等。格式如下:格式如下:1.信头信头 (heading)2.称呼称呼 (salution) 3.正文(正文(body)4.结束语(结束语(complimentary close ) 5.签名(签名(signature)Xinghua High SchoolBeijing,102600 ChinaMay 6, 2008President George HopkingsPace Middle SchoolNew Y
4、ork, NY 10038USA Yours sincerely, Li Xiuting(President of Xinghua High School)Dear Mr. Hopkings,具体写法1 1、信头、信头1 1)写信人的地址和日期,写在右上角。)写信人的地址和日期,写在右上角。写地址由小到大:门牌号码、街名、城(县)名、写地址由小到大:门牌号码、街名、城(县)名、省名、国名省名、国名其顺序是:其顺序是:第一行:门牌和路名,或邮政信箱,楼房名称第一行:门牌和路名,或邮政信箱,楼房名称第二行:市(县),省,国名第二行:市(县),省,国名第三行:日期(月第三行:日期(月, ,年年, ,
5、日或日日或日, ,月月, ,年)年)2 2)收信人的姓名和地址)收信人的姓名和地址这一部分低于写信人地址一至两行,写在左上角这一部分低于写信人地址一至两行,写在左上角. .2. 称呼用语称呼用语 写给机构的信一般用写给机构的信一般用Gentleman, 如果如果知道对方是男士则常用知道对方是男士则常用Sir(s), 女士则用女士则用Madam(s), 相互认识的人之间一般用相互认识的人之间一般用Dear Hiltom,Professor Brown, Miss Li, Dear Comrade Luo等。等。 3.书信正文书信正文 书信正文就是一篇文章,可运用描述,议论,书信正文就是一篇文章,
6、可运用描述,议论,抒情,说明等各种方法写。怎么写取决于内容。抒情,说明等各种方法写。怎么写取决于内容。 写回信,常应先提到收到对方的信,并表示写回信,常应先提到收到对方的信,并表示谢意。谢意。常用的用语:常用的用语: Thank you for your letter of April 7, 2010 I was glad to receive your letter of April 4.I was most pleased to hear from you. I have just received your letter.I am glad to tell you that We are
7、 pleased to inform you thatI am sorry to tell you thatI learned thatSorry to reply to your letter so late. 4、 结束语结束语:低于正文以一两行,从信笺的中间或偏右开始书低于正文以一两行,从信笺的中间或偏右开始书写。第一个词的第一个字母要大写。结束用语后写。第一个词的第一个字母要大写。结束用语后面一般用逗号。面一般用逗号。 Best wishes / regards 祝好祝好 All my best wishes.With my best respects and regards.Wish
8、ing you good luck / Success /good health.Good luck to you. Give my love / regards to Remember me to your family.Say hello to everybody.Looking forward to hearing from you. 5、签名签名:写信人应在低于结束用语一或两行签字,即使是写信人应在低于结束用语一或两行签字,即使是打印的,也应该亲笔签名。常用签名:打印的,也应该亲笔签名。常用签名:用于机关或不太熟悉的人:用于机关或不太熟悉的人:Yours truly ; Yours f
9、aithfully; Yours sincerely 用于熟人之间:用于熟人之间:Yours sincerely ;Very sincerely yours; 用于亲属。挚友之间;用于亲属。挚友之间;Yours lovingly; Yours loving father/mother; yours; Yours ever; 用于对上级或长辈用于对上级或长辈 Yours respectfully / Respectfully yours 1.你近来如何?2.收到你的来信很高兴。3.我很高兴知道-4.这是关于-的信息。5.顺便提一下,6.请你-好吗? 7.我真盼望着-8.给你最好的祝愿。1. Ho
10、w are you? How have you been? How is everything going on with you?2. How nice to hear from you.3. Im glad to know-4. Here is the information about the coming sports meet. I am writing to tell/ ask you - You want to know what is going on in schools in China? Now, I will tell you about it.5. By the wa
11、y,6. Would you please-?7. Im really looking forward to-8. Best wishes. Best regards. All the best to you.练一练以下写信套语练一练以下写信套语各种书信写法各种书信写法1.投诉信投诉信:对商品质量问题、服务不满意等,向有对商品质量问题、服务不满意等,向有关单位写信投诉,提出意见,属公务信函,用词关单位写信投诉,提出意见,属公务信函,用词较正规,无客套语。较正规,无客套语。 常用句式:常用句式: 1、我写信是为了投诉书店的服务质量。、我写信是为了投诉书店的服务质量。I am writing to
12、 complain about (the poor service at your bookstore). 2、如果您能、我将非常感激。、如果您能、我将非常感激。I would appreciate it / be grateful/ be satisfied if you could kindly 3 3、我认为您有必要采取措施解决问题。、我认为您有必要采取措施解决问题。 I think it necessary for you to do something /take some measures to solve the problem. 4 4、我希望问题可以得到尽早解决。、我希望问题
13、可以得到尽早解决。 I do hope that the problems can be solved as soon as possible. 5 5、我相信你们从现在开始会认真对待这件事情,、我相信你们从现在开始会认真对待这件事情,并努力避免此类并努力避免此类 事情再次发生。事情再次发生。 I believe that you will take this issue seriously from now on and try every means to prevent its recurrence. 投诉信习作:投诉信习作: You are required to write a le
14、tter of complaint to the headmaster about the library. The letter should included the following information.1) some seats are always occupied;2) the environment is too noisy to study;3) some library staff are rude to the student.Dear President, My name is Li Ming. I am writing to you today to intima
15、te with some undesirable things that I have found in the library. You may not realize so much our library, the landmark of our school, weighs in our minds. It is a place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time. In such a decent place we have noticed recently some phenomena,
16、which hurt our eyes and mind. Some seats are “permanently occupiedvacant seats.” Some other students are too noisy, talking among themselves, leaving mobile phone beeping anytime. And some library staff is ill mannered and rude. These and other things have already done damage to the fame of our univ
17、ersity and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users. Dear President, we hope that something can be done to reverse the current situations. Let our cozy, quiet, effective library come back. Best wishes, Yours sincerely, Li Ming2.感谢信感谢信感谢信的写作主要分以下三个部分。感谢信的写作主要分以下三个部分。 首先开头要明确的对对方提供的帮助或赠首先开头要明确的对对方提供
18、的帮助或赠送的礼品表示谢意。送的礼品表示谢意。 主体部分则需列举对方提供的帮助,说明主体部分则需列举对方提供的帮助,说明该帮助所起的作用,或表达对所受礼品的喜该帮助所起的作用,或表达对所受礼品的喜爱以及以后如何使用及收藏等。爱以及以后如何使用及收藏等。 结尾部分需再次表达诚挚的谢意并问候对结尾部分需再次表达诚挚的谢意并问候对方。方。 感谢信开头段常用句子:感谢信开头段常用句子:* I am writing this letter to thank you for* I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for* I would like to
19、 convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for* I feel deeply indebted to you and I really dont know how to thank you enough for your help.* I am writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks, not only to yourself but to * This letter is to express my thanks and appreciation for感谢信结尾段常
20、用句子:感谢信结尾段常用句子:* I hope you will give me the chance to return your kindness.* Please accept my gratitude, now and always.* I must thank you again for your generous help.* My true gratitude is beyond the words description.* I am most grateful for your selfless donation.感谢信常用词汇:感谢信常用词汇:appreciate, bey
21、ond words, convey, express, courtesy, generosity, grateful gratitude, hospitality, satisfy,hospitable, timely,friendly, 假设你是李华,昨天参加了美国朋友假设你是李华,昨天参加了美国朋友David的生日聚会,请写封感谢信,表达你对聚会的的生日聚会,请写封感谢信,表达你对聚会的喜爱和对喜爱和对David的祝福。的祝福。注意:注意:1适当展开想象,语意连贯,结构完整。词适当展开想象,语意连贯,结构完整。词数不少于数不少于120。2不能写成诗歌形式;不能使用真实姓名和不能写成诗歌形式
22、;不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。学校名称。 March 18, 2010Dear David, Im writing to express my grateful feeling to you. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last night, which brought me lots of entertainment. During the party, what impressed me most was your happy family. Both your parents love you very much a
23、nd were enthusiastic over me. I really enjoyed it because it made me feel at home. And the dessert and other snacks you offered me were tasty. In addition, the light music and candle light created a nice and warm atmosphere. On an account of that, I was able to open my heart to your other friendly a
24、nd active friends like brothers and sisters. Thanks again for your dinner. Im in the hope that youll be as delighted as last night forever. And the unforgettable experience will be stored in my mind forever. Yours ever, Li Hua3. 求职信:求职信: 求职信分为推荐信和自荐信两种,它是书面表求职信分为推荐信和自荐信两种,它是书面表达的重要体裁之一,也是高考书面表达的热点达的
25、重要体裁之一,也是高考书面表达的热点内容。写求职信可按下列七个步骤进行。内容。写求职信可按下列七个步骤进行。 下面举例说明:下面举例说明:假设你叫李平,你从报上得知某公司欲招聘假设你叫李平,你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译,请你给该公司经理写一份求职一名英语翻译,请你给该公司经理写一份求职信,你的个人资料如下:信,你的个人资料如下: 1.简况:姓名,李平;年龄,简况:姓名,李平;年龄,30岁;身高,岁;身高,1.80米;健康状况,良好;业余爱好,游泳、米;健康状况,良好;业余爱好,游泳、唱歌、跳舞。唱歌、跳舞。2.简历:简历:1994年北京大学毕业后分配到年北京大学毕业后分配到南通中学工作
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