非谓语动词作定语-ppt课件.ppt

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1、非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语什么是定语？修饰名词或代词的成分。可放在名词或代词前，叫前置定语。放在名词或代词后，叫后置定语。1.动词不定式动词不定式to do作定语作定语,常表示常表示将来的动作。将来的动作。We need some students _ (help) with work.The question _ (discuss) at the meeting is very important. to helpto be discussed2.动词不定式为不及物动词时，动词不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。其后须加上适当的介词。我正在找一间房子住。我正在找一间房子住。I

2、am looking for a room to live in.2. 我需要用一张写字用的纸。我需要用一张写字用的纸。I need a piece of paper to write on.3. 没什么可担心的。没什么可担心的。There is nothing to worry about.1.He was the best man _ the job.(do)2.Jim is always the first student _ to the classroom. (come)3.中心词前中心词前有序数词，形容词最高级有序数词，形容词最高级或或no,all,any修饰，且动词与中心修饰，且

3、动词与中心词是词是主动关系主动关系，用，用to do 做定语做定语to doto come1.Do you have the ability_ in English? (read)2.His attempt_ his relationship with his classmates succeeded. (improve)to readto improve4. 被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式做定语，常见的有：定式做定语，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way

4、等等The ability_ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.to express二、分词作定语二、分词作定语 a developing country a developed country boiling water boiled water falling leaves fallen leaves1. -ing作定语（动作作定语（动作正在进行）正在进行）1. -ed 作定语作定语 (动作动作已完成已完成)2、look/expression/voicean exciting voicean excited voice

5、a puzzling expressiona puzzled expression总结：总结：v-ing表示表示 “令人令人”v-ed表示表示“某人自己因为某人自己因为感到，对感到，对感到感到”类似表达还有：类似表达还有：surprised/surprising shocked/shockingamazed/amazingastonished/astonishinginterested/interestingdepressed/depressingpleased/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingbored/boringfrightened/frighteningemba

6、rrassed/embarrassingdisappointed/disappointingencouraged/encouraging3.-ed分词作定语分词作定语The building _ last year is our teaching building. (build)The building _ next year is our teaching building.The building _ at present is our teaching building.builtto be built being built总结：总结：1.动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式动

7、词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式done/to be done/being done 2.区别是：表达事情发生的区别是：表达事情发生的时间时间不同不同去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计.现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了.将要被建成的图书馆能容纳将要被建成的图书馆能容纳2000人人.The library built last year was designed by my father.The library being built now will be completed next month.The libra

8、ry to be built can hold 2000 people.语法填空语法填空-ed和和-ing前的前的be动词动词The house _ (buy) 3 years ago.We are decorating the house _ (buy) 3 years ago.Look! The girl _ (stand) beside the street lamp.The girl _ (stand) beside the street lamp is my cousin.主语主语谓语动词谓语动词was bought非谓语动词非谓语动词 bought is standing stan

9、ding5.A great number of houses _ (destroy) by the earthquake.6.The university _ (found) over 100 years ago has turned out lots of excellent students.7.The boy _ (listen)to the music wrote a song himself last year. 8. The first textbooks_ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language, were produ

10、ced in the 16th century. were destroyed founded listening written To make Ordered turning making To catch spent Absorbed Having worked To learn wondering11. to talkusingRaisedaccompaniedstaringTo freeTo workTo findthrowing12. having caught非谓语动词作状语练习非谓语动词作状语练习Having eatento takeofferinghaving setbath

11、ingTo stayFoundedto watchaskedUsedBasing32. leaving33. Having been askedfollowingslidingcomparingleavingAmazedmakingJudgingmakingTaken非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语下列动词后用什么动词形式下列动词后用什么动词形式1.consider2.wish3.happen4.avoid5.appreciate6.refuse5.resist6.promise7.pretend8.suggest9.imaginedoingto doto dodoing doingto do

12、doingto doto dodoingdoing10.choose11.practise12.mind13.decide14.expect15.admit16.allow17.agree18.forbid19.escape20.offerto dodoingdoingto doto dodoingdoingto dodoingdoingto do一一.作主语作主语饭后散步对我们的身体有好处饭后散步对我们的身体有好处.Walking after meals is beneficial to our health.大声朗读对我们提高英语有帮助大声朗读对我们提高英语有帮助.Reading alou

13、d helps improve our English.1) Seeing is believing.2) To save time is to lengthen life.一一.作主语作主语Walking after meals is beneficial to our health. To finish the work in one hour is impossible.习惯习惯,抽象抽象,泛指泛指具体具体,将来将来,特指特指作主语的区别作主语的区别To collect information is important for business men.It is important f

14、or business men to collect information. 一一.作主语作主语1）It is/was no use/goodworth+doing sth.但是：但是：a waste of timefun 做做没有道理没有道理做做无意义无意义做这件傻事毫无意义。做这件傻事毫无意义。 3)但是但是There is no need to do sth 做做没必要。没必要。 1). Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help. A. To ha

15、ve had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 2). In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match. A. this B. that C. there D. it DD 我们都知道我们都知道, ,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的喝太多咖啡是没有好处的. .2.2.光想不做是没有用的光想不做是没有用的. .As we all know, it is no good drinking too much coffee.It is no use thinking without

16、 action.二二.2.2.作宾语作宾语 不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 有些动词后有些动词后只跟不定式只跟不定式作宾语，如：作宾语，如： want, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect/ hope/wish, choose, happen等。等。 I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound

17、B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded A有些动词后有些动词后只跟动名词只跟动名词作宾语，作宾语，如如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny. 1) I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refus

18、es _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lostCB动名词动名词 1). Isnt it time you got down to _ the p

19、apers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 但但 I have no choice but _ (accept) the fact. I have nothing to do but_ (sleep). Dto acceptsleep介词后一般接介词后一般接doing 1)有些动词后有些动词后既可以跟既可以跟 to do，又可以跟又可以跟doing作宾语，但作宾语，但意义上有区别意义上有区别。如。如forget, remember, regret, stop, try, mean, go on, cant help等等。 1)

20、If you think treating a person well means always _ his permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 2)When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave DCA

21、s the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attack

22、ing; be hit D. having been attacked; hit BD2)2)有些动词如有些动词如begin, start, continue后后既可以既可以跟跟to do又可以跟又可以跟doing作宾语，意义上作宾语，意义上无无多大区别。多大区别。 I begin to do/ doing the task . 3) love, like, hate, prefer后接后接doing表示经常表示经常性的行为；接性的行为；接to do表示具体的行为。表示具体的行为。 1). I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this afternoon

23、. A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming C2). Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking但要注意但要注意: : 如果如果like, love, prefer前有前有would/should, 后面则应该接后面则应该接to doto doAneed，require，want “需要被做需要被做” do

24、ing to be done1) Your watch needs repairing to be repaired.2) The windows need painting again to be painted again.3.动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。构成。1）我姐姐病了，使我很担心。）我姐姐病了，使我很担心。My sisters being ill made me worried.2)他一到机场，就被影迷包围了。他一到机场，就被影迷包围了。 On his arriving at the airpor

25、t, he was surrounded by the fans. 3). Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not ableC三三.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语感官动词感官动词使役动词使役动词with结构结构 I heard her _( sing) an English song just now. I heard her _ (sing) an

26、 English song when I passed by her room yesterday. I heard the English song _( sing) many times. 1.1.接动词原形时，表示动作发生的全过程；接动词原形时，表示动作发生的全过程； 接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行 接过去分词时，表被动或完成。接过去分词时，表被动或完成。 7看看:see, look at, watch, observe, notice, found, catch 2听听:hear, listen to1感觉感觉: feel 1嗅觉嗅觉: sme

27、llsingsingingsung2.使役动词：使役动词：1) make/ let/ have/get sb doSb. be made/ let/ had/got to doPaul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learningB1. I wont have you working all the day. 2. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 3. She has left the boy crying for a

28、long time. 2) have, keep, leave sb./ sth. doing 使使持续做某事持续做某事 1. I will have my bike repaired tomorrow. 2.I raised my voice to make myself heard. 3) have, keep, make, leave, get + n. + done使使被做被做 1. _ poor at English, Im 1. _ poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself afraid I cant make myself _._

29、.A. To be; understand A. To be; understand B. Im; to understand B. Im; to understand C. Being; understandingC. Being; understandingD. Being; understood D. Being; understood D2. I have had my bike _, 2. I have had my bike _, and and Im going to have somebody Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomor

30、row. _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing D. to repair; repairing C3. You must get the work 3. You must get the work _ before Friday._ before Friday. A.

31、 doA. do B. to do B. to do C. doing D. C. doing D. done done D4. _ the room, the nurse 4. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder found the tape-recorder _ . _ . A. Entering; stealing A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being C. To have entered; being

32、stolenstolen D. Having entered; to be stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen B5.We are pleased to see the 5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. problem _ so quickly. A. settledA. settled B. having been settled B. having been settled C. be settled C. be settled D. settling D. settling A6.

33、The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.picked uppicks uppick upA. picking upC As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired表语表语4. 作表语作表语我的计划是我的计

34、划是5年实现我的梦想年实现我的梦想.My plan is to realize my dream in 5 years.这场球赛很激动人心这场球赛很激动人心,我们都很激动我们都很激动.The match was exciting and we were excited. They were _ at the news.(惊奇于）惊奇于） He is _ .(对对神话故事有兴趣）神话故事有兴趣） We _.(为四川大地震而感到震惊）为四川大地震而感到震惊） The little boys were _ the long speech.(感到厌倦）感到厌倦）surprised interested

35、 in fairy taleswere shocked at the earthquake in Sichuantired of 当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖. 孩子孩子们看见父亲发火很惊恐们看见父亲发火很惊恐.Their father was frightening when he lost his temper. The children became frightened when they saw him losing temper.I noticed Mother at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a

36、 young couple. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. 3. Face all strange things around me, I often missed my old friends and classmates.4. From the disappointing look on his face, we know that he didnt pass the exam. 1.1.非谓语动词在改错中非谓语动词在改错中occupiedputtingFacingdisppointed2.

37、 _, her tears came out. A. Hearing the news B. She heard the news C. When she heard the news D. To hear the news1._ and she burst into tears. A. Hearing the news B. When she heard the news C. Jack told Mary the news D. Hear the newsher tearsShe couldnt help crying.CCA.C2.2.非谓语动词在单项选择中非谓语动词在单项选择中and1

38、. If not _, youre allowed to return everything within 10days for a full refund and no further duties. A. to satisfy B. being satisfied C. satisfied D. satisfying2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. car

39、ried out D. to carry out CC1. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 2. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.( 类似）类似） A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having comparedDC