2022外研版高一英语必修一Module 1总结复习期中期末.docx

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1、2022外研版高一英语必修一Module 1总结复习期中期末 外研版高一英语必修一Module 1总结复习期中期末必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh1.amazinga.令人惊讶的；令人惊异的课文原句Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.归纳拓展amazevt.使惊讶Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga.Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittleth

2、etownhaschanged.amazementn.惊异toonesamazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat2.enthusiastica.热忱的+about(doing)sth.enthusiasmn.热忱3.instructionn.(1)U讲授；教化；指导(2)Cusu.pl.指示；说明书课文原句Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.经典例句Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.归纳拓展

3、（1）followinstructions听从指示underonesinstruction在某人的指导下（2）instructvt.指导；教育；吩咐instructsb.todosth.instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的内容例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.看法；看法；姿态课文原句DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.经典例句Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoct

4、ortheirwholeattitudechanged.归纳拓展attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.对的看法/看法haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/anattitude实行的看法5.impressvt.使留下深刻印象；使牢记，让明白（的重要性）；盖（印）于课文原句LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.经典例句Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividla

5、nguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO201*isstronglyimpressedonme.归纳拓展(1)impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢记某事sb.beimpressedby/at为所感动；对有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor

6、.(2)impressionn.leave/have/makea(n)impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.给人印象深刻的；感人的6disappointeda.悲观的disappointing令人悲观的课文原句Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh归纳拓展disappointvt./vi.使悲观bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappoi

7、ntedthatdisappointmentn.C令人悲观的人；令人扫兴的事；U悲观；扫兴；懊丧toonesappointment经典例句Imsorrytodisappointyou,butIcantcomeafterall.Nathansreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够用n.封面；盖子课文原句SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.经典例句Theci

8、tycovers25squaremiles.TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.归纳拓展（1）coverwithbecoveredwith覆盖着（强调状态）becoveredby覆盖着（强调动作）coveranareaof占地面积coversth.up遮盖；隐瞒（2）discovervt.发觉uncovervt.揭发，揭露recovervt.追回；收复vi.复原健康（from）Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthesca

9、ndal.recoverstolengoods/lostpropertySixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoveronessight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surpriseTradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说课文原句Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.归纳拓展(1)ina/oneword简言之，总之inwords用语言wordforword逐字的

10、(3)keeponeswords/promise遵守诺言breakoneswords/promisehaveawordwithsb.与某人交谈。havewordswithsb.aboutsth.与某人吵架getinaword插话(4)wordcomesthat有消息传来(word意为消息时，为U)9.lookforwardto期望，盼望课文原句Imlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）归纳拓展v.+to(prep.)payattentiontogetdownto(doing)sth.起先仔细做某事。be/getusedto习惯于devoteto

11、奉献，献身于turnto求助于referto参考；涉及；指的是stickto坚持objectto反对addto增加leadto导致必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighreferto谈到，涉及，参阅seeto处理，料理agreeto同意cometo共计，醒悟contributeto捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成10.takepartin参与课文原句Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近义辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend(1)takepartin指参与会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参与该项

12、活动并在活动中发挥作用。Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join两种用法：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?和他人一道做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?(3)joinin多指参与小规模的活动，如球赛、嬉戏等，常用于口语中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastn

13、ight?(4)attend是正式用语，为vt.,指参与会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不肯定起主动作用。Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使应用(1)Agreatnumberofstudents_themovement.(2)Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_thearmy.(3)Shewassicksoshedidnt_herclasses.(4)MayI_yourconversation?11.nothinglike什

14、么也不如；完全不是课文原句WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.ShensmethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.(informal)完全不像，一点也不像Shesnothinglikehermother.没有什么能赶得上Theresnothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.没有；不到Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。12.重点句型Inotherw

15、ords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.归纳拓展表示倍数的句型：(1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B(2)A+be+倍数+adj.比较级/adv.比较级+than+B(3)A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+BThissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.13.Oh,really?Soha

16、veI.(1)“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”“也一样”“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.(2)“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”Hedidntfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.(4)Soitiswith或Itisthesamewith表示“的状况也是如此”.Shedoesntplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soi

17、tiswithhersister.高考链接BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_B_.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh(201*辽宁)A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI扩展阅读：外研版高一英语必修一Module 4总结复习期中期末必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood1.surveyn.vt.调查；谛视，细致考虑归纳扩展make/do/carryout/conductasurvey(of)Surv

18、eysshow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat2.readabout读关于的文章；获悉归纳扩展read读readabout/of读关于的文章；获悉know知道knowabout/of了解learn知道learnabout/of了解tell告知tellabout/of讲解并描述3.inthesouth在范围之内tothesouth两个相互独立的地方onthesouth接壤4.sixteen-year-oldZhangHuaafive-storeyapartmentManystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthes

19、portsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.5.bemadeof归纳扩展bemadefrombemadeinto被制成（产品）bemadeby+制造商bemadein+产地bemadeupof由构成parevt.比较comparisonn.比较，比方归纳扩展compareAwithB.compareAtoB.把A比作B.beyond/past/withoutcompare/comparison无与伦比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.in/bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith与相比较IncomparisonwiththeState

20、s,theU.K.istiny.考点compare的非谓语在句中作状语：Comparingthisbookwiththatone,youllfindthisoneismoreinteresting.Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.7.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.归纳扩展(1)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+（短暂性动作）“自从以来有多久了”Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+(持续性动作)“自从不至今已经多久了”Itis/hasbeen3yearssi

21、ncemyelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.我哥哥参军已3年了。Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyfathersmoked.我爸爸已经戒烟（不抽烟）3年了。(2)Itwas+一段时间+before过了一段时间就发生了Itwasnothalfayearbeforetheymarried.(3)Itwillbe+一段时间+before要过多久才能发生Itwillbeanotherweekbeforehereturns.(4)Itis/was+时间点+when当时已是时候了Itwas8oclockwhenIwentbackhomelastnight.(5)Itis/

22、was+prep.+时间点+that（强调句）Itisat8oclockthatIwentbackhomelastnight.Itwasnotuntil+时间点+that直到才（强调句）Itwasnotuntil10oclockthathereturned.Itis/wasin+时间段+that(强调句)Itwasintenyearsthathefoundhislostchild.(完成时用since,将来时用before,强调句用that)8.ThisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.归纳扩展必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeig

23、hbourhood(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/secondtime(次数)/year/daythat+(现在过去)完成时(2)Its(high)timetodosth.（早）该做(3)Its(high)timethat+Subject+过去时（早）该做ItsthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.Itishightimethatwetookimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(201*辽宁卷)Itsthefi

24、rsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,_C_?A.isntheB.hasntheC.isntitD.hasntit9.theonly/best/veryoneofthe+C复数+定语从句+V.第三人称单数Heisoneoftheworkersthat/whohavereceivedtheprize.Heistheonlyoneoftheworkersthat/whohasreceivedtheprize.10.attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的，引人留意的=appealingImustadmitIveneverfoundhimparticularlyatt

25、ractive.归纳扩展attractonesattentionattractionn.C吸引人的人或物U吸引，吸引力havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.对某人有/没有/有一点/特别有吸引力11.havebeento去过（现在不在那个地方）havegoneto去了（现在不在说话现场）havebeenin在某地（现在还在那个地方）12.fortunatea.befortunatetodo/(in)doingsth.fortunatelyadv.unfortunatea.fortunen.Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodmoth

26、er.Yourefortunatethatyouvestillgotajob.Itwasfortunatethatnobodywashurtintheaccident.13.Whatstheclimatelike?询问某人或某事的状况、特点的句式：Whatbe+S+like?Whatdoyouthinkof?Howbe+S?Howdoyoulike/find?WhataretheGreenslike?格林一家为人怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你认为这部电影怎么样？Howdoyoulikethefilm?Howdoyoufindthefilm?14.感官系动词vt.si

27、ghtlooksee/lookathearingsoundhear/listentosmellsmellsmelltastetastetastetouchfeelfeel15.bothervt.打搅；麻烦U不便，麻烦；C引起麻烦或不便的人或事Imverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.归纳扩展bothersb.withsth.拿来打搅某人Dontbothermewithstupidquestions.botherabout/withsth.为而苦恼；为而费心Itsnotworthbotheringwitha

28、numbrella-thecarsjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做Shedidntevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩饰她的生气。botherthat困扰Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing做毫不费劲/很费劲/几乎不费劲16.putup举起，建立；张贴；忍受；（为）供应食宿；Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-My

29、NeighbourhoodAnoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(201*陕西高考)Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.Iamnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.易混词（组）辨析例句putup“建立，搭建”,指高于地面以上Theyputupatent的建筑物。neartheriver.setup“建立，成立”,(+组织、机构、Hesetupanew团体)=foundcompanylastmonth

30、.build“建立，建设，建立”,常指建立Youshouldbuilda大的东西，可接详细或抽象n.betterfuture.found“建立/成立”(+组织、机构等),Thecountrywasfounded意义同setup,但found更强调打foundedin1890.founded基础归纳扩展putback把放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽搁，减慢putdown写下，登记putforward提出（看法、建议），举荐，提名puton上映，穿上，戴上putout熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版putin插话；安装putupwith忍受，忍耐putforth提出（看法、安排等）putaside储存，留出；放下

31、(手中工作)（去做别的事）；遗忘，不考虑，抛弃Ivealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.我存了一笔不小的钱以备时常只需。Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下针线活Letusputasideourdifferences.让我们抛开分歧。putthrough接通电话Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?putaway存（钱），储存；把放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser.putoff延迟，推迟；敷衍，把搪塞过去；使变更办法，阻挡；消退，摆脱；脱

32、掉；使分心，使心乱，使苦恼；使反感，使泄气，使对失去爱好；（车、船停靠）让下车（或下船）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推迟Iwontbeputoffwithsuchflimsyexcuses.我不会被这样站不住脚的借口敷衍过去。Nothingwouldputheroffonceshehadmadeuphermind.她一旦做出确定就什么也阻挡不了她。Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必需打消疑虑。Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindowpu

33、thimoff.他想写东西，可窗外不断的热闹声使他定不下心来。Heputofftheheavycoathewaswearing.脱掉Thecheeselookednicebutthesmellputmeoff.厌烦Theaccidentputhimoffdriving.这次事故后他不想驾车了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.请让我在车站下车。17.approachv.接近,接近；靠近；探讨，处理，对待n.接近；通路，入口；处理方式，解决方法，学习（探讨）途径Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Therearesev

34、eralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.Whatwasbroughtupatthemeetingisthatwemustfindanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.归纳扩展approachsth./sb.靠近某物；接近某物attheapproachof在快到的时候anapproachto做某事的方法/途径；通往某地的路径区:theaccessto通道；入口；运用途径have/gain/getaccesst

35、ogivesb.accessto必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodThisistheonlyaccesstothehall.Itsdifficulttogetaccesstohim.Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.AnofficeinShanghaiwouldgiveusaccesstotheChinesemarket.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.归纳扩展means适用于为达到某种目的所运用的任何方法，既可指工具、器械，也可指行动、方法；ap

36、proach主要指探讨、做学问或解决某难题的方法或途径；method指系统、有效地方法或步骤，含有规律性和正规性的意思；way为一般用词，不如method正式，而且多指解决问题或做某事的详细方法或途径。anapproachto(doing)sth.means(单复数同行)for/of(doing)sth.meanstodosth.meanstotheend达到目的的方法meanstoprosperity致富途径methodsfor/of(doing)sth.waysof(doing)sth.waystodosth.高考链接1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreediff

37、erent_A_tothestudyofmathematics.(湖北高考)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentstogivestudentsquickandeasy_A_tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(201*浙江)A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccessto表示“（进入）的机会，进入权，享用权；通道，入口；运用途径”；passage“通道，走廊，航道”,+of;ways+of;approachto“做的方法”

38、，但approach为C。18.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundforawhile?情态动词could表示恳求许可，语气委婉、客气。归纳扩展恳求许可“Can/Could/May/MightI?”和”Can/Couldyou?”赐予许可“Youcan/may”等,不行用“Youcould/might”拒绝恳求“No,youcant/mustnt.forawhile一会儿；短暂hesatforwhile,thinkingaboutwhatLancehadsaidtohim.归纳扩展alittle/shortwhile一会儿quiteawhile相当长的一段时间a

39、llthewhile始终，始终onceawhile=attimes间或，间或afterawhile过了一会儿高考链接Letsgoto_B_cinema-thatlltakeyourminkdofftheproblemfor_while.(201*全国1卷)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a19.livelya.活泼的；生气勃勃的；充溢趣味的lovelya.可爱的，美丽的likelya.可能的；合适的livea.活的；现场直播的livinga.活着的，活的20.Shallwegothereforlunch?shall(1)用作助动词，用于一般将来时，只能用于I,we.Wes

40、hallhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.(2)用作情态动词，用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表恳求、征求对方的看法，意为“怎么样？”“好吗？”Shallhecomeinornot?是让他进来还是不让他进来？Shallwesetoffnow?(3)用作情态动词，用于其次、三人称的陈述句，表示承诺、保证、警告、威逼及规章制度、条文等。Youshallgetapresentifyougetfullmarksintheexam.Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavecollected.高考链接必修1Module4ASo

41、cialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood-Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?-Noperson_C_smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(四川高考)A.willB.mayC.shall(表警告)D.must21.starvetodeathbestarvingforbedyingfor渴望得到bedesperateforListeningandVocabulary22.occupationn.CU职业；占据；居住occupyvt.占据，占有归纳扩展occupyoneselfindoingst

42、h./withsth.用心于某事；忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapicture.Studentsareoccupiedwiththeirstudy.易混词辨析occupation指一般意义上的职业，任Allthepeoplepresent何职业都可叫做wonderedwhathisoccupationoccupationwas.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的Heisinmyemployment.职业profession指学问性特地职业，从业Sheintendstomake者经过特别

43、教化和训练，teachingasher如医生、律师、老师等profession.23.Wouldyouliketobeonthecommitteewhenyouareolder?易混词辨析例句would“想、情愿”Iwouldliketogotothelikewouldliketodosth.party.feellike“想、情愿”Idontfeellikeeatingthesefeellike(doing)sth.days.would“更情愿，更想”wouldIwouldpreferitifyoudidpreferprefern/pron./todo.notgotherealone.woul

44、dwouldratherdothando.Iwouldrather(that)helikewouldrather(that)+过去cametomorrow.时（与现在事实相反）wouldrather(that)+过去完成时(与过去事实相反)Pronunciation&Writing24.Yes,Iwasborninthisstreet.归纳扩展was/werebornin+地点was/wereborninto+family生于之家Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily.was/werebornof+n.从中产生Theinventionwasbornofneed.Theirfr

45、iendshipwasbornofacuriousaccident.Loveisbornoftheheart,notthemind.was/wereborn+adj/n.生来是Humanbeingswerebornequal.Hewasbornblind/deaf.先天盲、聋。was/werebornwith生来具有Hewasbornwithagoodmemory.was/wereborn+todo生来就要做Shewasborntobeamusician.必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodborn还可做定语“天生的”Sheisabornpoet.25

46、.exchangevt.&vi.&n.交换，沟通，兑换Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.归纳扩展exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物Letsexchangeourseats.exchangeAforB.以A换BHumanbeingsexchangefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.Humanbeingssacrificefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.人类为了换取眼前的享乐不顾将来的发展。inexc

47、hange(for)以换WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?Illtypeyourreportifyoullbabysitinexchange.makeanexchange交换exchangerate/rateofexchange汇率高考链接Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_A_aweeksaccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardto(至于)（山东高考）C.bymeansofD.inplaceof(代替)26.Citiesareinteresting,andtheycanbebeautiful,buttheyareneverbeautifulinthewaythatthecountrysideisbeautiful.Idontlikethewayyoutreattheold.归纳扩展先行词是theway时，引导定语从句的关系词要依据定语从句中所缺的成分确定。若theway在从句中作状语，关系词用(that)/(inwhich),也可以省略。Idontli