英语词性的分类课件.ppt

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1、Nouns名词Pronouns代词Adjectives形容词Adverbs副词Conjunctions连词Prepositions介词Verbs动词Interjections感叹词Noun 名词:普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数所有格复数所有格A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词Linking连接“be” verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubject物体Predicate谓语Actio

2、n动作He rode the horse to victory.He has been sick.实际的动作助动词The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.代替人，地点，东西，建议等代替人，地点，东西，建议等Personal Pronouns人称代词人称代词I, me, mineyou, your, yoursshe, her, hers,it, itswe,us, our, oursthey, them, their, th

3、eirsmyselfyourselfIndefinite Pronouns不定代词不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone, one, etc.Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词疑问代词whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrative Pronouns指示代词指示代词thisthatthesethoseThe Adjective形容词Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词Is that a wool sweater?那是件羊毛衣吗？Just give me five m

4、inutes.请给我五分钟Did you lose your addressbook?你丢了你的地址本？Answers these questions:回答这些问题Modifies or describesa verb, an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词，形容词副词Answers the questions:回答的问题是：How?He ran quickly.She left yesterday.When?We went there.Where?It was too hot!To what degree or how much?Kinds of A

5、dverbs副词类型InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词疑问副词introduce questions引入一个问题How did you break your leg?When does your plane leave?How often do you run?Where did you put the mouse trap?The Preposition介词 A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentenceas a noun. The word

6、 or word group that thepreposition introduces is its object.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.The preposition never stands alone!介词不能单独使用Preposition介词Noun名词Pronoun代词object ofPreposition介词的对象prepositionobjectcan have more thanone objectobj

7、ect can have modifiersYou can press those leaves under glass.Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.It happened during the last examination.Some Common Prepositions常见的介词aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainst alongamongaround atbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydown during except for

8、frominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithoutThe conjunction连词A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.连词是用来连接几个或者更多词语的词andorbuteither/orneither/norThe interjection感叹词is an exclamatory word that expressesEmotion表达情绪感情的词Goodne

9、ss! What a cute baby!Wow! Look at thatsunset!Oops!(感叹词interjection） My(代名词 pronoun,在这做形容词） sister （名词noun）falls（动词verb） into（介词preposition） a big（形容词adjective） hole （名词）and（连接词conjunction） cries （动词verb）loudly（副词adverb）Oops! My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!复习题填写单词的词性When (1) Mary Le

10、nnox (2) was (3)sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live (4) with her uncle everybody (5)said she was the (6)most disagreeable-looking child ever seen. It was true, too. (7)She had a little thin face (8) and a little thin body, thin light hair and a (9) sour expression. (10) Her hair was (11) yellow, and

11、 her face was yellow (12) because she had been born (13) in (14) India and had always been ill in one way or another. 答案：(proper) noun专有名词/ (helping) verb助动词/(action) verb表示动作的动词/preposition介词又称前置词/(action) verb表示动作的动词/adverb副词/pronoun代词/(coordinating) conjunction 并列连接词/adjective形容词/possessive prono

12、un(or) adjective表示所属关系的代词，在此处还表示形容词修饰头发/(predicate)adjective表语形容词/(subordinating) conjunction 从属连接词/ preposition介词又称前置词/(proper) noun专有名词复习题答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPart of Speech 词性词性Basic Functions 基本功能基本功能Example 例子例子Pronoun 代词代词Adverbs副词副词Verbs动词动词Adjectives形容词形容词Conjunc

13、tions连词连词Prepositions介词介词Nouns名词名词Interjections感叹词感叹词Words that name people, places, things or ideasWords that modify nouns or pronounsWords that connect words, phrases, or clausesWords that describe a relationship between a noun and pronoun and other elements in the sentence.Words that show emotion

14、Words modify verbs, adjectives and adverbsWords that show an action or the state of beingWords that take the place of nounspirate, Caribbean, shipI, you, he, she, it, ours, them, whosing, dance, believe, behot, lazy, funnysoftly, lazily, oftenup, over, against, by, forand, but, or, yetah, whoops, ou

15、chQuestions问题选择A选择BI am doing _.goodwellYou play the piano_.beautifulbeautifullyI would like two glasses of _.milkmilks_is coming to the concert.hersheYesterday, I _for two hours!playplayedThis song is_than that songmore betterbetterI sat _the coffee shop.inbetweenMy sister _to play the flute.is lea

16、rninghave learnedI _sleepy.areamThis closet is _than my closet.more organizedmost organized复习题答案：BBABB/BBABA复习题答案：BAABA/BBBAASentence 句子选择A选择BToday, I will wear my yellow skirt.Nounadjective No, you cant climb on the roof.interjectionpronoun This warm bath will feel good on my legsverbadverb This is

17、 a good movie.adverbadjective Throw the ball as hard as you can verbnoun I am extremely excited for our trip to Beijingadjective adverb Should be stay in a hotel or in a youth hostelinterjectionconjunction Where is my suitcase?verbadverb You suitcase is in the closet.prepositionadjective Lets make c

18、ookies!nounpreposition 如何进行英文的自我介绍1） 开场白Good morning/afternoon/evening， my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I am .I am from.I am XXX years old and 如何进行英文的自我介绍（2） 关于职位、工作I am in charge of I am responsible for I have been working for.I used to work as .I am quit familiar with.如何进行英文的自我介绍（3） 关于个人（家庭，爱好.)I live in.I have a son.I am married.I like football