外研版高中英语选修6-Module5-Language-points课件.ppt
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1、外研版外研版 高二年级(选修6) Module 5 Cloning Period 2 Language points & Function Task1 : new words revision: 1.使恐惧 2. 厌恶 3. 拒绝 4. 呼吸 5. 与对比 6. 与相似 7. 创造 1. terrify; 2. disgust; 3. refuse; 4. breathe; 5. contrast; 6. resemble; 7. create; 8. 追捕,追逐,追赶追捕,追逐,追赶 9. 谋杀,谋杀案 10. 燃尽燃尽 烧完自灭烧完自灭 11. 扑倒在上 12. 恐怖;害怕;担心;恐怖;害
2、怕;担心; 13. 发出声音发出声音 chase murder burn out throw oneself on fear make a sound 1. terrify v. (make sth. frightened) 使惊恐,使受惊吓 1).His sudden appearance terrified them. = They were terrified by/ at his sudden appearance. 2).The robber terrified the bank clerk into opening the safe. 抢劫者恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。 n. terr
3、or run away in terror 惊慌地跑开 adj. terrified/ terrifying be terrified at / with 因.吓了一跳 be terrified of 恐惧,害怕. 1). Having heard the alarm, _ people ran out of the office. 2). I dont like _ films. They are frightening. terrified terrifying 2. resemble: vt. be like or similar to与相像 常用短语:resemble sb./sth.
4、 (in sth.) e.g. She resembles her brother in looks. 她和她弟弟长得很像。 She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks. 她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。 3. refuse v 拒绝 回绝 refuse + n / pron /to do / sb. sth. 1) Mum asked him to apologize, but he refused. 2) How could he refuse to help his own son? 3) h
5、e refused me without hesitation. 注意: refuse在表示“拒绝干某事”时,只能 跟不定式作宾语,不能接v.ing 形式, 且其 后不接 sb. to do sth. refuse 主语可以是 人,也可以是物。 4. murder n. /v. 谋杀,谋杀案 murderer 凶手,谋杀犯 commit murders 进行谋杀,犯杀人罪 1). 一个月内发生了3起凶杀案。 There were three murders in one month. 2). He murdered his wife with a knife. 5. chase: follow
6、 追捕 e.g. Outside in the yard, kids were yelling and chasing each other. 在外面的院子里, 孩子们叫喊着, 互相追逐。 chase off: 赶跑 e.g. The old man chased off all the naughty boys with a stick. 这个老人用棍子赶跑了所有调皮的男孩。这个老人用棍子赶跑了所有调皮的男孩。 chase v. chased after sb./sth. 追逐,追赶,追踪,追求 chase sb./sth. away/ off/ out 赶走,驱逐 chase about
7、到处飞奔 chase down 努力寻找 chase ones dream 追求个人梦想 1).两个警察在那个小偷后面追了一英里多。 Two policemen chased after the thief for more than a mile. 2).Why do people _ material possessions? A. chase away B. chase after C chase about D. chase down 6. burn out vi. 燃尽 烧完自灭 vt. burn sth. out = sth. be burnt out 被烧空, 烧毁 burn o
8、neself out = be burnt out 精力耗尽 ;身体搞垮 burn up 烧起来 旺起来 1). 这座房子被大火烧光了 The house was burned out by kids. 2). 蜡烛已烧尽 The candle had burned itself out 3). 他要是继续这样拼命,就会累垮的。 If he doesnt stop working so hard, hell burn himself out . 4). 把这些木头放在火上使它烧起来 Put more wood on a fire to make it burn up . burn out /o
9、ff 烧光 burn down 烧毁 burn to the ground 烧成平地 5).The hotel was _in the big fire. 6). The wooden house was _. 7). If you want to study well , you should burn your boats. burned down burnt out 破釜沉舟 7. breathe v. 呼吸 e.g. It is good for the health to breathe deeply. 搭配:breathe in _ breathe out _ The doctor
10、 told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly. 拓展:breath n. hold ones breath _ out of breath _ 吸气 呼气 屏住呼吸 上气不接下气 8. contrast vt. 对照,对比 contrast A and/with B 1). 这首诗对比了青春与年老。 The poem contrasts youth and age. 搭配:contrast with 2). 她的行动与诺言相差甚远。 Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. con
11、trast n. 短语:in contrast to /with _ by contrast _ 看一看他们的新系统,我们的系统显得陈旧过时了。 When you look at their new system; ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。 His white hair was in sharp contrast with his dark skin. 与比较;通过对比 对比 In contrast to/with their new system, ours seems old-fashioned.
12、 和他们的新制度相比, 我们的看上去有点过时。 contrast.with 不同类事物对比/映衬/衬托 comparewith 同类事物对比/比较 1). The teacher compared and contrasted the poems. 2) The white sailing boat _the blue sea. 3) My works dont _yours. contrasts with compare with 9. disgust v. 使厌烦,使觉得恶心 1). 鱼的腥味令我恶心。 The smell of the fish disgusts me. 2). Were
13、 all disgusted at the way her husband treats her. n. disgust n. 厌恶 The smell filled me with disgust. 这股气味使我作呕。 disgusting 可作形容词,表示“令人恶心的” What a disgusting smell! 多么讨厌的气味! 10. When he turned to look at me, I felt unable to stay in the same room as him. 【考点】 turn to look at 意为“转身看” ,turn 意为“转身;扭转(身体部
14、位)”,为不及物动词。另外,turn to sb. / sth. 常意为“向求助”。 【考例1】 The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. (2009 全国卷I) A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 选B。句意:当那个著名的女演员进入教室时,孩子们都转过身来看她。 【考例2】 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt kno
15、w whom to _. (重庆2007) A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 【点拨】【点拨】 选A。句意:她的新电脑坏了,但她不知道向谁求助。turn to 向求助,符合题意。look for寻找;deal with 处理;talk about 谈论,均不符合题意。 11. fear n.恐怖;害怕;担心; v.害怕,畏惧 1). I woke, shaking with fear . 我全身颤抖着吓醒了。 2). Helen didnt want to get out of bed, for fear of waking h
16、er husband. 海伦不想起床,生怕吵醒她的丈夫。 3). Little boys fear going/to go out alone at night. 小男孩害怕晚上单独外出。 拓展: for fear of. 担心;以防 in fear of. 害怕 never fear = dont worry 别担心 in/with fear 惊恐地 fearful (frightening) adj. 吓人的,可怕的 fearless adj. 无畏的,勇敢的 He got to the station early, missing his train. A. in case of B.
17、instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 解析 句意为:他早早地到了火车站,害怕错过他那班车。for fear of 害怕 Task2 :Sentence patterns: 1). 在等火车的时候,我与Jim谈了很长时间。 While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jim. 1. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to give life to lifeless matter. (he is) 考点:状
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