高中英语《概要写作公开课》精品PPT课件.pptx

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1、Students work NO. 1 Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize discomfort, illness, and pain. (要点一要点一)Psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans.(要

2、点二要点二)The research has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans.(要点三要点三)Despite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial.(要点四要点四)抄原文抄原文Students work NO. 2 Researchers must try their best to m

3、inimize the animals suffering in psychological experiments. (要点一要点一)Compared with research using humans, Psychological research using animals has a different focus and answer different questions.(要点二要点二)The research has greatly benefited humans by providing useful information.(要点三要点三)In spite of the

4、 value of research with animal participants, the research is highly controversial.(要要点四点四)Para 1And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fed. and preserved.

5、 Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.Researchers must try their best to minimize the animals suffering in psychological experiments. (要点一要点一)Pa

6、ra 1And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fed. and preserved. Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also

7、required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.Please find the topic sentenceResearchers must try their best to minimize the animals suffering in psychological experiments. (要点一要点一)Para 1And procedures that cause animals great suffering are perm

8、itted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fed. and preserved. Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some speci

9、es of research animals, such as monkeys.permitted only whenResearchers must try their best to minimize the animals suffering in psychological experiments. (要点一要点一)federal regulationsphysical discomfortpsychological well-beingregulations/rules /lawsPara 2 Why should animals be used for research in th

10、e first place? Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons? For example, the shorter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they coul

11、d by using human participants. Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply in animals. Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular

12、 environmentsconditions that could not practically be met with human beings.Compared with research using humans, Psychological research using animals has a different focus and answer different questions.(要点二要点二)Reasons for using animal in researchFor exampleMoreover Finally Para 1Researchers who use

13、 animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化最小化) discomfort, illness, and pain. And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fe

14、d, and preserved. Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer physically or psychologically in

15、 psychological experiments. (要点一)Reasons for using animals in researchFor exampleMoreover Finally The shorter life span makes the research process more efficientSome basic behaviors can be studied more simply in animalsIt is more practical to find large quantities of animals sharing similar conditio

16、ns for researchPara 3Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans. For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage.This has already proved to be beneficial to humans.(要点要点三三)Para

17、4For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法论的方法论的) grounds, saying it is impossible to

18、 generalize from finding on nonhuman species to humans.In spite of the value of research with animal participants, the research is highly controversial.(要点四要点四)For examplesome criticsOthers not moralimpossilbe to generalizefromnonhuman species to humansnot _ POINT POINT 1 1Researchers must try their

19、 best to minimize the animals suffering in psychological experiments. And, Moreover regulations/rules/laws; Not only physical, also psychologicalPOINTPOINT 2 2Reasons for using animals in research.For example more efficient; moreover more simply; finally more practicalPOINTPOINT 3 3This has already

20、proved to be beneficial to humans.POINT POINT 4 4In spite of the value of research with animal participants, the research is highly controversial.some critics not moral; others not scientificPara 4 Despite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research i

21、s highly controversial. For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法论的方法论的) grounds, say

22、ing it is impossible to generalize from finding on nonhuman species to humans.However, some critics dont agree to the use of animals and think it is unmoral or unscientific. (要点四要点四)Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer physically or psychologically in psychological experiments. (

23、要点一要点一) Psychological researches using animals do make a difference because they make the research more efficient, simpler and more practical. (要点要点二二) This has already proved to be beneficial to humans. (要点三要点三) However, some critics dont agree to the use of animals and think it is unmoral or unscientific. (要点四要点四)Homework 课时作业page 13THANKYOU