2022通信原理知识点总结.docx
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1、2022通信原理知识点总结 通信原理学问点总结Outline201*.5Chapter0Basicelementsofcommunicationsystems(p.2)Primarycommunicationresources(p.3)Themobileradiochannel(p.18)Blockdiagramofdigitalcommunicationsystem(p.22)Shannonsinformationcapacitytheorem(p.23-24)Chapter1DefinitionandbasicconceptsofrandomprocessStationaryandnon-
2、stationaryMean,correlation,andcovariancefunctions,themean-squarevalueandvarianceTheconceptofergodicprocessTransmissionofarandomprocessthroughalineartime-invariantfilterY(t)h()X(t)dThemean,autocorrelationfunction,andmean-squarevalueofYPowerspectraldensityDefinition(Equ.1.38)Input-outputrelation(Equ.1
3、.39)Einstein-Wiener-Khintchinerelations(Equ.1.42,1.43)PropertiesGaussianprocess(Equ.80)ConceptofwhitenoiseRepresentationofnarrowbandnoiseThecanonicalform(Equ.1.100)Propertiesofthein-phaseandquadraturecomponents(p.65-66)Representationusingenvelopandphasecomponents(Equ.1.105-1.107)BasicconceptsofRayle
4、ighdistributionandRiciandistributionUncorrelatedandstatisticallyindependent(p.58)Uncorrelated:Covarianceis0Statisticallyindependent:definedbyjointprobabilitydensityfunctionChapter2Conceptsofamplitudemodulationandanglemodulation(FMandPM)AMAMsignal(Equ.2.2andFig.2.3),andtheamplitudesensitivitykaCondit
5、ionsofcorrectdetection(p.90)SpectrumofAMwave(Equ.2.5andFig.2.4)TransmissionbandwidthBT=2WVirtuesandlimitationsofAMLinearmodulationschemesThegeneralform(Equ.2.7)DSBDSBsignal(Equ.2.8andFig.2.5)SpectrumofDSBwave(Equ.2.9andFig.2.6)CoherentreceiverBasicknowledgeofcostasreceiverBasicconceptofquadrature-ca
6、rriermultiplexingBasicconceptsofSSBandVSBConceptsofmixer(Fig.2.16)ConceptsofFDMDefinitionsofanglemodulationFMAnonlinearmodulationprocessSingle-toneFMmodulationDefinitionsoff,BasicknowledgeofnarrowbandandwidebandFMTransmissionbandwidthCarsonsrule(Equ.2.55)KnowtheuniversalcurveDemodulationFrequencydem
7、odulation(adirectmethod)(Fig.2.30)Knowphase-lockedloop(anindirectmethod)DefinitionsofSNRs(SNR)I,(SNR)O,and(SNR)CFigureofmerit(Equ.2.81)ComparisonoffigureofmeritsbetweenDSB-SC(Equ.2.88)andAM(Equ.2.95)BasicconceptsofthresholdeffectofAM(p.138)andFMsystems(p.149)Chapter3SamplingDefinitionsofthesamplingp
8、eriodandsamplingrateInstantaneoussamplingandtheidealsampledsignal(Equ.3.1-3.3,Fig.3.2)Derivationoftheinterpolationformula(Equ.3.4-3.9)ThesamplingtheoremanddefinitionsofNyquistrateandNyquistintervalThemethodsofcombataliasingeffect(p.187)PAMThedifferencebetweenPAMandnaturalsamplingTheconceptof“samplea
9、ndhold”ThePAMsignal(Equ.3.10-3.19)TheapertureeffectKnowPPMandPDMQuantizationQuantizationnoiseand(SNR)Oofauniformquantizer(Equ.3.25-3.33)PCMBasicconceptsDiscreteinbothtimeandamplitudeSampling,quantizing,andencodingNon-uniformquantizers-lawandA-lawPiecewiselinearapproximationtothecompandingcircuitFive
10、typesoflinecodesandtheirwaveformsDifferentialencodingNoiseinPCMsystemsKnowthatnoiseincludingchannelnoiseandquantizationnoise,andthatperformanceisessentiallylimitedbythequantizationnoiseConceptsofTDM(Fig.3.19)Knowthebasicconceptofdigitalhierarchy(p.214)andthatthebasicrateis64kbpsConceptsofDManddelta-
11、sigmamodulationConceptsoflinearpredictionandlinearadaptivepredictionDPCManditsprocessinggain(Equ.3.82)Chapter4Twosourcesofbiterrors:ISIandnoiseMatchedfilterFrequencyresponse(Equ.4.14)andimpulseresponse(Equ.4.16)Properties:thepeakSNRdependentsonlyonsignalenergy-to-noisepsdratioatthefilterinputErrorra
12、teduetonoiseDerivationofEqu.4.35Thecomplementaryerrorfunction(Equ.4.29)Theresultwithequiprobableinputsignals(Equ.4.38-4.40)Thebasebanddatatransmissionsystemmodel(Fig.4.7andEqu.4.44-4.48)NyquistscriterionTheNyquistscriterion(p.262)TheidealNyquistchannel(Equ.4.54-4.56andFig.4.8,4.9)Raisedcosinespectru
13、m(Equ.4.59,Fig.4.10)ThedefinitionofandthebandwidthBTCorrelative-levelcoding(partialresponsesignaling)Duobinarysignaling(classIpartialresponse)Basicconcepts(Fig.4.11,4.13,Equ.4.66,4.71)TheconceptofdecisionfeedbackError-propagationandprecodingGeneralizedformofcorrelative-levelcodingBasebandM-aryPAMtra
14、nsmission(Equ.4.84)ADSL(Fig.4.26)OptimumlinearreceiverForlinearchannelwithbothISIandnoiseTheMMSEreceiver(Equ.4.110andFig.4.27)AdaptiveequalizationTheLMSalgorithm(Equ.4.114,4.115)Thebasicconceptofdecision-feedbackequalization(Fig.4.32)Chapter5Geometricrepresentationofsignals(Equ.5.5-5.7andFig.5.3)The
15、vectorform(Equ.5.8)anddefinitionsoflength,Euclideandistance,andangleGram-SchmidtorthogonalizationprocedureConversionofthecontinuousAWGNchannelintoavectorchannelBasicformulations(Equ.5.28-5.34)ThevectorrepresentationrepresentssufficientstatisticsfordetectionLog-likelyhoodfunctionsforAWGNchannel(Equ.5
16、.51)MaximumlikelihooddecodingTheconceptofsignalconstellationThemaximumlikelihoodrule(Equ.5.55),forAWGNchannel,theruleisEqu.5.59and5.61EquivalenceofcorrelationandmatchedfiltersampledattimeTProbabilityoferrorKnowtheinvariancetorotationandtranslationTheconceptoftheminimumenergysignalsKnowhowtouseunionb
17、oundtoderiveaupperbound(p.332335)(Equ.5.89)Knowthatthereis,ingeneral,nouniquerelationshipsbetweensymbolerrorprobabilitiesandBERChapter6BasicconceptsofkeyingandASK,FSK,andPSKTherelationshipbetweenbasebandandpassbandpowerspectraldensity(Equ.6.4)Bandwidthefficiency(Equ.6.5)ThepassbandtransmissionmodelC
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