高中英语高二下册Unit7,Enjoying,the,Classics同步讲义.docx

《高中英语高二下册Unit7,Enjoying,the,Classics同步讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高二下册Unit7,Enjoying,the,Classics同步讲义.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高二下册Unit7,Enjoying,the,Classics同步讲义 中学 英语高二下册 Unit7 Enjoying the Classics 同步讲义学问要点1. 重点单词：单词 词性 中文含义 衍生词 相关词组 fate n. 命运 confess v. 承认 evident adj. 明显 n. evidenceaccuse v. 指控，责怪 n, accusation accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 humourist n. 幽默作家 humour,adj. humorous2. 重点单词 把…误认为 mistake. for. 导致 br

2、ing about 完全有理由做某事 have every reason to do sth. 拿掉；脱去 pull off 弯腰，屈身 bend down 具有…才华 be gifted with 成废墟，被毁灭 in ruins 安静地，宁静地 in peace 逐步建立 build up 负债 in debt 竞选 run for 被指控 be accused of 突然起先 burst out 看穿 see through 3. 重点语法：The Modal Verbs(2) :Should + Have Done情态动词（2）：情态动词表达虚拟语气 学问精讲Vocabu

3、lary and Patterns 1. fate n. 命运 e. g. They met with a terrible fate.他们的结局特别可怕。He expected to spend his life in Germany, but fate had decided otherwise. 他希望到德国生活，但命运却偏 偏做了其他支配。by a twist of fate由于命运的支配，由于阴差阳错 By a twist of fate, they met again in New York ten years later. _ adj. 命中注定的，确定性的，致命的 The lo

4、ss of all my money was fatal to my plan.钱都亏损了，把我的安排也毁灭了。2. ruin n.毁坏，破产；前途断送；废墟 e. g. Gambling was his ruin ( = the ruin of him). 赌博是他堕落的缘由。be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪 e.g. The building is in ruins after the earthquake. vt. to spoil or destroy sth. completely 使…毁坏；使…断送前程 e.g. She poured

5、water all over my painting and ruined it.I was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司搞得败尽家业。ruin ones hope/health/life His greed ruined his life. 3. confess v. to admit, especially to the police, that you have done something wrong or illegal 承认，坦白 confess(to)doing.坦白confess to sb. that. （同义词：admit）She conf

6、essed to stealing the money._ 他最终向警察承认他犯了那宗谋杀罪。4. evident adj. clear, easy to see, clear明显的，明显的It is evident that. = It is clear/obvious that.e. g. It was evident that she was lying.evidently adv. = clearly/obviously e. g. Evidently she has concealed the truth from the police. _ n. U 证据5. accuse vt.

7、 to say that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad指控，控告 accuse sb. of (be accused of murder)e. g. the accused被告人 The police accused him of murder/robbery. charge sb. with sth. (be charged with robbery) e. g. He was charged with neglecting his duty. blame sb. for sth. / blame sth. on sb.

8、因某事责怪某人 be to_(blame) for sth. 对某事应付责任；应受责怪 e.g. Dont blame it on him, but on me. City residents blame migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate. _ 谁应当为这个破裂的花瓶负责？ 6. bend v. (bent, bent) : to move part of your body so that it is not straight or so that you are not upright弯腰，使弯曲 bend

9、 the bow弯弓 bend ones brows皱眉 bend down to do sth. 弯腰做某事bend to ones fate 屈服于命运 e.g. I bent down to lift the box off the floor.n. 转弯处，弯角，弯曲 a sharp/sudden bend急转弯 7. mistake vt. (mistook, mistaken) (l)to understand something wrongly误会 e- g- She mistook my meaning entirely.(2)to wrongly think that one

10、 person or thing is someone or something else 误认 mistake sb. /sth. for sb. /sth.误把…当作 e. g- It is easy for children to mistake brightly-colored pills for sweets. n.错误 a spelling mistake make a mistake in sth. 在…犯错误 e. g. We may have made a mistake in our calculations. by mistake错误地（做某事

11、）e. g. She put salt into her tea by mistake. make a mistake about sth. /sb.误会了某事（某人）Please dont make any mistakes about me. I meant no harm. be mistaken (about sth. )弄错 It cant have been my raincoat. You must be mistaken. 8. bring about=result in=_ _=_=give rise to引起，带来 e. g. What brought about his

12、illness? 他得了什么病？ The invention of the computer has brought about great changes to peoples life. bring up抚养 e. g. Jack was born in France and brought up in America. bring out推出（新产品）；显示出；阐明 They are bringing out a new model of the car next year. His responsibility brought out his ability to organize t

13、he debate contest. 9. have every reason to do something完全有理由做某事 e. g. He never cheats in the exam, so you have every reason to believe it is his real mark. 10. pull off脱掉；获得胜利（口语）pull off ones shoes=take off ones shoes e. g. The task is difficult, but we pulled it off. pull sth. down=tear sth. down拆

14、毁（建筑物）e. g. They are pulling down the old houses to make way for a new hospital. pulled in/out of驶入/驶出 e. g. Look! The train is pulling in/out of the station. 11. in peace处于和平局面，安静 at war处于斗争状态，交战 at work在工作 The country is in peace with its neighbors for the first time in years. keep/disturb the pea

15、ce e. g. The job of the police is to keep the peace. make peace with和…讲和，和解 By the end of the century, France had made peace with Britain. 12.build up 增进，增大，加强 e. g. to build up one s strength At sea the wind can build up giant, powerful waves. 13._debt 负债_ loan 背贷 get/run/fall into debt 负债 e

16、. g. If we spend more than our income,we11 run into debt. 14. run for竞选，让…竞选 e. g. He didnt want to run for President in that year.The party will run Williams for governor of the state.run across 偶然遇到 e. g. I ran across her in the library yesterday. run after sb. /sth. 追逐，追求 Hes always runnin

17、g after younger women. run out (of)（某物）用完=_ e. g. My patience was running out. T hey ran out of money and had to abandon the project. Run over（车辆）碾碎，压伤/死；溢出 e. g. He nearly ran over that dog. The cup was full and the water in it was running over. 15. burst out crying= burst into tears突然大哭 She burst

18、out crying when she heard the bad news. 16. see through sb. /sth.看穿，识破 I can’t fool her, she can see through me every time. See sth. Through把…进行究竟 Now that we’ve started the project, we’ll have to see it through. See sb. Off给…送行，送别 I’d like to ask for leave this

19、 afternoon. I’ll go to the airport to see my mother see to 处理（某事），负责做某事，照看（某人） e. g. Well, I must go and see to things. _ 谁负责这次会议的支配？ See to it that负责做到，设法做到，留意到…(同义词：make sure that… ,be sure that. ) _.务必在离开房间前上锁。 分层练习I. Spelling.a. Fill in each blank with a word using the hints

20、in the brackets. 1. Since he looked very much like the prince, his true_(who or what sb. / sth. is) went undetected. 2.1 do not have such power. I have been falsely_(to say sb. has broken the law). 3.You are free, good woman, you and your child, for I believe you are_(not guilty of wrongdoing) 4. Th

21、e pauper(贫民) Tom had, by a_(change or development)of fate, been mistaken for the Prince of Wales. 5. When the woman_(to be eager to get)it and utters the right words, either in her mind or with her_(the movable part of body, used to speak, to taste). b. Fill in th e blanks with the word from the tex

22、t. The first letter of the word has been given.6. The king asked whether the woman had c_ their crime? 7. Certain witnesses saw them there, your majesty and this could have a _ suspicion. 8. They recognized the w_ of this question. 9. He said, eagerly ."That is wonderful! Has it always this d_

23、effect?10. Take c_ and make a storm, and your life shall be spared; you and your child will go free. 11. The woman protested that she had no power to do the m_ or else she would gladly save her childs life alone. 12. Several old heads nodded and they r_ the cleverness of the kings question. 13. If m

24、y mother were in her place and g_ with this power, she would not have to call her storms and lay the whole land in ruins to save my life. 14. They denied the crime they had c_. 15. To satisfy his c_ ,the king asked a couple of questions. II. Complete the sentences with the given words in theirproper

25、 forms.1. The_ (guilty)of the accused man was in doubt. 2. To our great astonishment, the 12-year-old boy was one of the_(crime) in the robbery. 3. She spared no efforts to find a_(peace) solution to the problem. 4. The white-haired couple are so warm-hearted that they always help those in trouble w

26、ithout_(hesitate). 5.1 have a_(suspicious)that she is not telling me the truth. . Complete each of the following sentences with a word or a phrase in its proper form.be gifted withmistake. foraccuse. ofin peacea case in point pull offin ruinshesitatearouse suspiciondenyeagerhave every reason 1. She

27、let out a cry of fear all of a sudden, for she _that stick _a snake. 2. Dont _ to do everything, or you will miss opportunities. 3. The police committed a mistake when they tried to _her _the theft. 4._a good voice, she became a leading musician. 5. People all over the world have the desire that the

28、 world can be _for ever. 6. Look at what you have done! Dont imagine you can_ that. 7. Under the circumstances, we_ to believe that the Shark would win the season. 8. He tried to give us a perfect explanation. However, the more he explained, the more _we_. 9. If you feel hot, you might as well _your

29、 jacket. 10. There is no denying that everyone _ for success. . Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.1. A woman_(误把他当作一位名演员) » and asked him for his autograph, (mistake) 2. Many pupils volunteered_(在就餐时段分派食物) (serve) 3. Having been questioned for days, he eventually_(向警方供认了他所做

30、的事). (confess) 4. UFO is likely_(引起科学家们的爱好). (arouse) 5. The invention of the computer_(已给人们的生活带来了极大的改变。(bring about) 6. The country _(与其邻国和平相处)for the first time in years, (peace) 7. As a youth, Einstein _(就有罕见的天资). (gifted) 8. _(是不行思议的)living in a place where there are no cars.(imagine) 9. The pol

31、ice_(取了指纹来鉴定尸体) , which is permitted by law. (identify) 10._(毫不迟疑地) .she jumped into the river after the child.(hesitation) B. 实力提升I .Vocabulary.()1. Chinese medicine is a treasure-house; efforts should be made to _it. A. discover B. explore C. survey D. search ()2. Did the city lie in _after the ea

32、rthquake? A. amazementB. reward C. debt D. ruins ()3. Gradually I lost the_ to speak out about anything. A. nerveB. fate C. courageD. gift ()4. Its beyond the _of the court to make such a decision. A. powerB. energyC. force D. curiosity ()5. The small country has been _as a dependent country. A. ter

33、rified B. recognized C. orderedD. practised()6. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _ rolling stone. A. untouched B. unexpectedC. unfamiliarD. unbelievable ()7. Alice trusts you; only you can _her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggestB. attract C. tempt D. persuade ()8. I saw

34、 Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _, he was simply brilliant. A. sceneB. circumstance C. occasionD. situation ()9. He said nothing about the terrible meal she had cooked for he didnt want to _her fun. A. damageB. destroy C. denyD. spoil ()l0. There was a large crowd in the square, _agai

35、nst the war. A. shouting B. protestingC. confessing D. accusing ()11. He was still _over whether to leave or not. A. handingB. goingC. hesitating D. taking ()12. There is no _the fact that he is to blame for the accident. A. denying B. admittingC. sayingD. telling ()13. In addition to joy and excite

36、ment, skiing offers other_. A. vacationB. welfareC. attractionD. venture ()14. The professor has been _ of stealing his students ideas and publishing them. A. punished B. accused C. chargedD. scolded () 15. Its very kind of you to_ me so much of your time. A. letB. confessC. lendD. spare ()16. The f

37、ilm is _ on a novel by Charles Dickens. A. focused B. based C. laidD. developed()17. Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually_. A. lining upB. locking upC. building upD. taking up ()18. The car wont start, because the battery has A. run intoB. run outC. run across D. run for ()19. The c

38、lass_ when hearing the joke. A. burst out laughing B. burst up laughing C. brought about laughing D. burst out laughter ()20. Something has gone wrong with my washing machine. Could you _it for me? A. pull offB. take care C. see through D. see to.Translation.l.那无家可归的平民被误控茶人。(commit) 2.很明显受惊人的司法官将废弃的

39、文件当作自己的报告。(evident) 3.为满意新奇心，这位惊诧的记者弯下腰细致地看看那只稀有动物。(puzzle; stare) 4.虽未表露出来，但这好心的仙人想要帮助丑小鸭。(desire n.) 5. 考虑到上述事实，我们完全有理由信任乱砍乱伐会导致 灾难。(account n, bring) 语法精讲The Modal Verbs(2)f f 情态动词（2 2 ）Should + Have Done情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法：情态动词should, ought to, neednt ,might, could, would + have done 用于虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反

40、的事情，常带有责怪等感情色调，详细用法如下：1. should have done 表示本应当做而未做shouldnt have done 表示本不应当做而做了 e. g. You should have told me about it earlier.You shouldnt have said such words to your parents.2. ought to have done 也表示本应当… 而ought not to have done 则意为本不应当 ought to 语气比should 更剧烈。You ought to have locked the d

41、oor before going to bed. He ought not to have treated his parents like that.3. neednt have done 表示本无必要做某事而事实上做了I neednt have written to him since he called me later. 留意：didnt need to do 表示没必要做而事实上也没有做某事 I didnt need to clean the windows. My brother did it. 比较：You neednt have taken a taxi here, for i

42、t was very near to my house. 4. might have done 表示原来可能…但实际没有发生。另外，还可以表示原来应当或可以做某事之意，含有稍微的责怪的语气。You should not have swum in the sea. You might have been eaten by sharks. could have done 表示原来有可能而实际未做到，含稍微责怪语气。I could have come on time, but my car broke down on the way. 6. would have done 表示本想要做

43、…而实际未做 e. g. I would have played football with you, but it rained. 语法练习 I. Multiple choice.()1. —When should I get my ticket? —You _your ticket last month. A. should get B. had got C. should have gotD. ought to get ()2.1 was really anxious about you. You _left home without a word. A. mustnt have B. shouldnt have C. couldnt have D. neednt have ()3. She _come yesterday. Her mother was waiting for her all day. A. must haveB. should have C. would have D. ought to ()4. Why did you keep it a secret from me? I _ about. A. should be told B. should have told C. ought to be told D.