2022四六级必背高频同义词汇及练习题.docx

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1、2022四六级必背高频同义词汇及练习题2022 四六级必背高频同义词汇 及练习题 高频同义词汇1、重要的；重大的 important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2、共同的；通用的 common=universal3、丰富的；充裕的 plentiful=ample (enough and usually extra), abundant 4、坚持 stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5、

2、忽视；忽视 ignore=neglect(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something. )6、邻近的 near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7、追求；寻求 pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )8、精确的 exact=precise (precise is

3、 exact and accurate in alldetails), accurate 9、模糊的；不明确的 vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10、最高的；最优的 top=peak, summit11、竞争；竞赛 competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12、责怪；归咎于 blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13

4、、观点 opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14、名声；名望 fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15、建立；建立 build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish16、羞辱；辱骂 insult=humiliate (do something or say something whichmakes

5、 people feel ashamed or stupid)17、埋怨 complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18、初级的；基本的 primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19、解除；减轻 relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20、促使；强迫 force=compel21、扩大；放大 enl

6、arge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22、困难的 complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23、孤独的；孤独的 lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24、微小的 small=minuscule (very small), minute25、赞扬praise=c

7、ompliment(polite and political)26、勤勉的 hard-working=industrious27、费劲的 difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28、贫瘠的 poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29、易碎的；易受攻击的 fragil

8、e=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30、表明 show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31、大量的；巨大的 big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous32、避开；避开 avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately

9、avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape33、公允的 fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34、攻击；攻击 attack=assault (physically attack someone)35、厌烦 dislike=hate36、毁灭；毁坏 ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it

10、.)37、固定 fix=attach 38、考虑 consider=take .into account39、 始终；总是 always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always) 40、永久的 forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41、使震惊；使惊异surprise=startle (it means to surprise you s

11、lightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42、热忱 enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43、宁静的；安静的 quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44、昂贵的 expensive=high-priced, dear, costly45、奢侈的 luxurious=lavish(impressi

12、ve and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive46、沉闷的；乏味的 boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47、敬重；敬重 respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. )48、担忧；苦恼 worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry ab

13、outit)49、寒冷的 cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50、热的；沸腾的 hot=boiling (very hot)51、危急的 dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)52、最近 nowadays=currently53、只有；仅仅；唯一 only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;54、停止 sto

14、p=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55、部分；成分 part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56、结果；影响 result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57、明显的obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily)58、基于；源自于 based on=

15、derived from59、确信 be certain of=be sure of 60、相当；特别 quite=fairly61、可悲的 pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62、领域；区间 field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63、出现 appear=emerge (come into existence)64、完全的 whole=entire (the whole of something)65、潮湿的；潮湿

16、的 wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66、错误的wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67、艰难的 difficult=formidable68、变更；转换 change=convert (change into another form)69、特殊的；详细的 typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative70、当心的 careful=cautious (very carefu

17、l in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71、实力 ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72、惊奇的；怪异的 strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.富有的；丰富的 rich=affluent (if you are affluent, y

18、ou have a lot of money)74、运用；利用 use= utilize (the same as use)75、怀疑的doubtful=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), dubious,questionable 76、满意 satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77、短暂的 short=fleeting, ephemeral

19、 (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78、奖学金 scholarship=fellowship 79、生气的 angry=enraged (extremely angry)80、有恶臭的；恶心的 smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81、丑陋的 ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82、吸引人的 attractive=appealing (pleas

20、ing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83、不同的；多样的 various=diverse, different84、无秩序；是混乱 disorder=disarray, chaos85、发狂地 crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86、快速的 rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only u

21、sed to describe someone achieves success quickly)87、一般的；一般的 common=ordinary, popular, familiar88、尽管 despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89、最佳的；最好的 best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90、剧烈的；尖锐的 sharp=acute (severe and intense)91、难以置信的 unbelievable=inconceivable92、使困惑puzzl

22、e=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93、方法；方式 method=means, way, process94、出名的；闻名的 famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95、古代的；陈旧的 ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-

23、fashioned), antique, aged96、装饰 decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97、可行的；可能的 possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98、因此；所以 so=consequently, accordingly99、罕见的；稀有的 rare=infrequent (doesn&

24、rsquo;t happen often)100、贪欲的greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)练习试题：1. sure A.治疗 B.确信的 C.纯粹的 D.诱惑力 E.不相识 2. feather A.两者都不 B.天气 C.皮革 D.羽毛 E.不相识 3. poor A.贫困的 B.门 C.地板 D.粗野的人 E.不相识 4. housework A.建房 B.工地 C.家务活 D.家庭作业 E.不相识 5. bread A.面包 B.面条 C.水果 D.甜点 E.不相识 6. sugar A.糖 B.醋 C.雪茄烟 D.饥饿 E.不相识 7. onto

25、 A.到…之上 B.到…里 C.此外 D.依旧 E.不相识 8. manager A.饲料槽 B.乘客 C.邮递员 D.负责人 E.不相识 9. unit A.点 B.直到…才 C.单位 D.套装 E.不相识 10. ignore A.打鼾 B.忽视 C.点燃 D.可耻的 E.不相识11. financial A.最终的 B.财政的 C.结束 D.有限的 E.不相识 12. immigrant A.移民 B.流淌的 C.不流淌的 D.留鸟 E.不相识 13. roller A .酿酒厂 B.角色 C.冷却器 D.压路机 E.不相识 14. ambiti

26、on A.环境 B.救援车 C.雄心 D.歧义的 E.不相识 15. hydrogen A.氦 B.氧 C.氢 D.氯 E.不相识 16. pine A.松树 B.葡萄酒 C.矿坑 D.进餐 E.不相识 17. surplus A .此外 B.超级的 C.惊喜的 D.剩余 E.不相识 18. fireman A.失业者 B.消防员 C.狙击手 D.纵火犯 E.不相识 19. outset A.摆放 B.外接装置 C.起先 D.安置 E.不相识 20. confusion A.迷惑 B.传播 C.灌输 D.大量 E.不相识 21. reliance A.义务 B.信任 C.宽慰 D.遗迹 E.不

27、相识22. collide A.碰撞 B.巧合 C.滑行 D.滑翔 E.不相识 23. sniff A.僵直的 B.东西 C.全体员工 D.嗅…味道 E.不相识 24. shaft A.工艺 B.草稿 C.箭杆 D.气味 E.不相识 25. cordial A.走廊 B.珊瑚 C.心脏的 D.真挚的 E.不相识 26. foul A.灵魂 B.污秽的 C.折叠 D.高尚的 E.不相识 27. idiot A.笨蛋 B.习语 C.闲混 D.偶像 E.不相识 28. inertia A.内部的 B.无活力 C.阻碍 D.间隔 E.不相识 29. stall A.安装 B.闲逛 C.凳

28、子 D.畜栏 E.不相识 30. prone A.有倾向的 B.促进 C.宣布 D.灵敏的 E.不相识 31. shabby A.阴暗的 B.松弛的 C.褴褛的 D.贪欲的 E.不相识 32. exotic A.异国风味的 B.色情的 C.神经病的 D.外因的 E.不相识33. cumulative A.刺激性 B.同化 C.清楚的 D.累积的 E.不相识 34. corpse A.庄稼 B.汇编 C.尸体 D.兵团 E.不相识 35. bishop A.平台 B.主教 C.鱼竿 D.商店 E.不相识36. explicit A.剥削的 B.驱除的 C.明确的 D.附加的 E.不相识 37.

29、dynamite A.动力的 B.炸药 C.氢弹 D.王朝 E.不相识 38. idealist A志向主义者 B现实主义者 C唯物论者 D虚无主义者 E.不相识 39. benevolent A.青少年 B.低下的 C.无知的 D.慈善的 E.不相识 40. downfall A.落后 B.垮台 C.谷底 D.市中心 E.不相识 41. extinct A.卓越的 B.不同的 C.明显的 D.灭亡的 E.不相识 42. reptile A.两栖动物 B.爬行动物 C.哺乳动物 D.脊椎动物 E.不相识 43. canteen A.食堂 B.瓦罐 C.糖果 D.腌制 E.不相识44. hike

30、r A.劫机犯 B.绑架者 C.徒步旅行者 D.登山者 E.不相识 45. fragile A.易碎的 B.易怒的 C.坦诚的 D.狂乱的 E.不相识 46. indefensible A.坚如磐石的 B.不行宽恕的 C.攻无不克的 D.坦荡的 E不相识 47. lime A.石灰 B.四肢 C.羔羊 D.羊肉 E.不相识 48. adventurous A.广告的 B.新兴的 C.喜爱冒险的 D.原.本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第14页 共14页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页