中国产业结构调整对能源结构与能源效率影响研究.docx
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1、中国产业结构调整对能源结构与能源效率影响研究 摘 摘 要 能源是推动国家富强的重要动力,也是保障世界经济全球化旺盛的重要资源,然而随着需求量增加,稀缺的能源已经成为制约经济社会发展的关键因素。因此在有限的能源资源下,必需合理进行能源消费,降低能源消耗强度,提高能源效率。中国是一个能源生产和消费大国,能源消耗增长速率远远高于 GDP 增长速率,能源消耗强度是发达国家的 2-3倍,能源效率远低于发达国家水平。面对尖锐的能源供需冲突,面对能源的大量奢侈,如何有效的优化能源消费结构、降低能源消耗强度和提高能源效率,已成为我国政府在将来经济发展中面临的一个紧迫的任务。本文运用阐述相关理论、相互关系、建立
2、协整关系模型的方法,先对中国 1978-2022年的产业结构、能源结构和能源效率的现状状况进行理论基础分析和描述性统计,认为三者之间存在关系,然后对中国 1980-2022 年间的产业结构变动对能源消费结构变动和能源效率的影响进行了实证探讨分析,得出中国其次产业结构对能源消费结构即煤炭消费占能源总消费比值的提高产生正效应,对能源消耗强度即平均每万元国内生产总值能源消费量的提高产生正效应,我们应逐步降低其次产业在国民经济中的比重。最终,叙述了进行理论和实证分析得到的结论:产业结构调整会影响能源消费结构、能源消耗强度,进而影响能源效率。还有提出相应的建议:一是要推动产业结构调整,保障经济高质量增长
3、;二是要合理化能源消费结构,削减煤炭消费;三是要发展科学技术,降低能源消耗强度,提高能源效率。关键词:产业结构;能源结构;能源效率;能源消耗强度 IIAbstract Energy is an important driving force for a country to become rich and powerful, and an important resource to ensure the prosperity of the global economy. However, with the increase in demand, scarce energy has become
4、 a key factor restricting economic and social development. Therefore, with limited energy resources, it is necessary to reasonably conduct energy consumption, reduce energy consumption intensity and improve energy efficiency. China is a big energy producer and consumer. The growth rate of energy con
5、sumption is much higher than the GDP growth rate. The energy consumption intensity is 2-3 times that of developed countries, and the energy efficiency is far lower than that of developed countries. Facing the sharp contradiction between the supply and demand of energy and the huge waste of energy, h
6、ow to effectively optimize the energy consumption structure, reduce the intensity of energy consumption and improve energy efficiency has become an urgent task for the Chinese government in the future economic development. This paper expounds the relevant theory, relationship, a modeling method of t
7、he cointegration relationship, for Chinas first 1978-2022, the industrial structure, energy structure and energy efficiency of the present situation of the analysis of the theoretical basis and descriptive statistics, think the relationship between, and then to China from 1980 to 2022 of the industr
8、ial structure change on the energy consumption structure changes and analyzed the empirical study on the influence of energy efficiency, it is concluded that the second industry structure on the energy consumption structure in China, namely, coal consumption accounts for the total energy consumption
9、 ratio increase produces positive effect, The increase of energy consumption intensity, that is, the increase of energy consumption per ten thousand yuan of GDP, has a positive effect, and we should gradually reduce the proportion of secondary industry in the national economy. Finally, the conclusio
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- 中国 产业结构 调整 能源 结构 效率 影响 研究
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