绥芬河森林公园生态效应分析及规划设计研究高炎冰.docx

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1、 Classified Index: U.D.C: Dissertation for the Masters Degree STUDYS ON ECOLOGY EFFECT ANALYSIS AND PLANNING AND DESIGN OF SUIFENHE NATIONAL FOREST PARK Candidate: Supervisor: Academic Degree Applied for: Speciality: Date of Oral Examination: University: Gao Yan Bing Vice Prof. Liu Huimin Master of

2、Agriculture Landscape Plant and Ornamental Horticulture June.2007 Northeast Agricultural University 找摘要 . I 效麵 . in 1 弓 im . 1 1.1研究目的和意义 . 1 1.2森林公园旅游资源评价研究 . 2 1.2.1森林旅游资源定性评价 . . . 3 1.2.2森林旅游资源定量评价 . 4 1.3国内外森林公园生态效益研究进展 . 5 1.3.1国外森林生态效益研究的历史 . 6 1.3.2国内森林生态效益研究历史与现状 . 7 1.4国内外森林公园规划设计研究进展 . 8

3、1.4.1美国国家公园规划设计发展阶段 . 8 1.4.2我国森林公园规划设计的研究 . 9 2研究区概况 . 12 2.1绥芬河森林公园自然概况 . 12 2.1.1 也理位置 . 12 2.1.2地质地貌、土壤 . 12 2.1.3 气候 . 12 2.1.4植被情况 . 12 2丄 5野生动物资源 . 13 2.2历史沿革 . 13 2.3外部交通与社会经济概况 . 13 3缓芬河森林公园旅游资源评价与生态效应分析 . . . .15 3.1绥芬河森林公园旅游资源评价 . 15 3.1.1自然景观和人文景观评价 . 15 3.1.2旅游资源评价 . 16 3.1.3景区综合评价 . 19

4、 3.2绥芬河森林公园生态因子效应分析 . 20 3.2.1实验设计与实验方法 . 21 3.2.2结果与分析 . 21 4绥芬河森林公园总体规划 . 44 4.1森林公园规划设计的理论基础 . 44 4.2绥芬河森林公园总体规划设计基本原则和主题定位 . 44 4.2.1绥芬河森林公园总体规划设计基本原则 . 44 东北农业大学农学硕士学位论文 4.2.2绥芬河森林公园的定位和主题 . ； . 45 4.3功能分区和景区景点规划 . 45 4.3.1山门综合区 . 46 4.3.2森林游览区 . 48 4.3.3森林休憩区 . 49 4.3.4 50 4.3.5度假中心区 . 51 4.3.

5、6游览观赏区 . 51 4.3.7 53 4.3.8科普教育区 . 53 4.4环境容量估算与游客规模预测 . 54 4.4.1环境容量估算 . 54 4.4.2游客规模预测 . 55 4.5游览路线规划 . 56 4.5.1游览路线规划原则 . 56 4.5.2游览路线组织 . 57 4.6植物景观规划 . 57 4.6.1植物景观规划原则 . 57 4.6.2植物景观设计 . 58 4.7保护工程规划 . 59 4.7.1保护工程规划的基本原则 . 59 4.7.2生物资源保护 . 59 4.7.3景观资源保护 . 60 4.7.4生态环境保护 . 60 4.7.5旅游安全与环境卫生规划

6、. 60 4.8旅游服务设施规划 . 61 4.9道路系统规划 . 61 4.9.1外部交通系统规划 . 61 4.9.2内部交通系统规划 . .61 5 . 63 SC M . 65 . 66 附录 . 72 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文 . 79 Contents CONTENTS Chinese Abstract . . I English Abstract . . . . . Ill 1 Introduction . 1 1.1 Purpose and significance of research . . . . . 1 1.2 Appraisal research of trave

7、ling resources on forest park . 2 1.2.1 Qualitative appraisal of forest traveling resources . 3 1.2.2 Quantitative evaluation of forest traveling resources . . . 4 1.3 Research evolve of ecology benefit on domestic and foreign forest park . . 6 1.3.1 History of research of forest ecology benefit on

8、foreign . 6 1.3.2 History and actuality of research of forest ecology benefit on domestic . 7 1.4 Plan and design research evolve of domestic and foreign forest park . 9 1.4.1 . Plan and design development phase of US national park . 9 . 1.4.2 Research of plan and design on our country forest park .

9、 . . . 10 2 Survey of research section . 13 Z1 Natural survey of SuifenHe forest park . 13 2.1.1 Geographical position . . . . 13 2.1.2 Geological landform and soil . . 13 2.1.3 Climate . . 13 2.1.4 Vegetation situation. . 13 2.1.5 Wild animal resources . . . 14 2.2 Historical evolution . 14 2.3 Ext

10、erior transportation and social economy survey . . 14 3 Traveling resource appraisal and ecology effect analysis of environment on Forest Park. 17 3.1 Traveling resources appraisal of SuifenHe forest park . . . 17 3.1.1 Appraisal of natural and humanities landscape . 17 3.1.2 Appraisal of traveling

11、resources . 18 3.1.3 Synthesis appraisal of scenic area . . . 20 3.2 Analysis of ecology effect of environment factor on forest park . 22 3.2.1 Experimental design and experimental technique . . . 23 3.2.2 Result and analysis . . . . . . 23 4 Collectivity plan of SuifenHe forest park . . . . . . . .

12、 49 4.1 Plan and design rationale of forest park . . *“ ， 49 4.2 Design basic principle and subject localization of collectivity plan of SuiFenHe forest park 50 4.2.1 Design basic principle of overall plan of SuiFenHe forest park . 50 4.2.2 Localization and subject of forest park . . . . . . . 50 东北

13、农业大学农学硕士学位论文 4.3.1 Comprehensive area of the entrance . . 52 4.3.2 Tour area of the forest . 53 4.3.3 Rests the area of the forest . . . 55 4.3.4 Searches and danger zone of the forest . 56 4.3.5 Vacation central area . 56 4.3.6 Tour and watches of area . . . . . . 57 43.7 Entertainment and leisure

14、of area . . . . . 58 , 4.3.8 Popular science and education of area . . . 59 4.4 Environmental capacity estimate and tourist scale forecast . . . . . 60 4.4.1 Environmental capacity estimate . . . 60 4.4.2 Tourist scale forecast . . . . . 61 4.5 Tour route plan . . . . . . . . . . . 62 4.5.1 Principl

15、e of tour route plan . . . . . . . . 62 4.5.2 Organization of tour route . . . 62 4.6 Plant landscape plan . . . . . . 63 4.6.1 Principle of plant landscape plan . 63 4.6.2 Design of plant landscape . . . 63 4.7 Protection project plan . . . . . . . . . . 64 4 J.l Principle of protection project pla

16、n . . . . . 64 4.7.2 Biology resources conservation . 65 4.7.3 Scenic resources protection . . . . . 65 4.7.4 Ecological environment protection . 65 4.7.5 Travels security and environmental sanitation plan. . . . . 66 4.8 Traveling servicing facility plan. . . . . * . . . 66 4.9 Plan of road system

17、. . . . . . . . . 67 4.9.1 . Plan of exterior transportation system . 67 4.9.2 . Plan of Interior transportation system . . . . . 67 5 Conclusion . 69 Acknowledgement . 71 Reference . . . 73 Appendix . 79 Academic Papers Published During Studying a Master Degree. . . . “.79 研究生学位论文独创声明和使用授权书 独创声明 本人

18、声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果。据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其 他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含未获得 _ (注：如没有其他需要特别声明的，本栏可空） 或其他教育机构的学位或证 书使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均己在论文中作 了明确的说明并表示谢意。 学位论文作者签名 t 4; 日期年 / 月 k日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，学校有权保 留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查阅和借阅。 本人授权学校可以将学位论文的全部

19、或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以 采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。（保密的学位论文在解 密后适用本授权书） 学 位 论 文 作 者 签 名 :| 日期 :7年 healing, entertainment. Tourism shouldnt be developed in unsuitable district for tourism activities but in suitable district. The Suifenhe national forest park is located the west of the Suifenhe city, the He

20、ilongjiang Province. The tour resources is rich in the forest park Jn recent years, with the development of tourism and the increase of tourist, the original tour item has not been able completely to satisfy the tourist needs and the collectivity plan of Suifenhe national forest park wiU be mended.

21、This article is base on the comprehensive investigation to the Suifenhe national forest park .The tour sources of the Suifenhe national forest park and the development situation of existing scenic area were analyzed synthetically. The concentrations of negative air ions, temperature, humidity, the c

22、oncentrations of carbon dioxide and noises for the typical samples in the Suifenhe forest park and the comparable samples in its city area were measured. The quality of air in the forest park was estimated. The regularities of diurnal variations of the concentrations of negative air ions temperature

23、, humidity, the concentrations of carbon dioxide and noises of the Suifenhe forest park and its city area were analyzed, and the monitor total amount of negative air ions temperature, humidity, the concentrations of carbon dioxide and noises between the forest park and the city area, among the typic

24、al samples in the Suifenhe forest park are compared. The overall ecology effect among the typical samples in the Suifenhe forest park was analyzed by gay system theory. The results show that the value of scenery resources and tourest is higher in Suifenhe national forest park, it should be opened up

25、 rationally under the premise of the sustainable development .The scenic resources should be more perfected .Some scenic areas must be mended The air quality and the ecological benefits in the Suifenhe forest park were much higher than its city in Suifenhe。 The regularities of diurnal variations of the temperature, humidity of the forest park are consistent with the city area. The concentrations of negative air ions, the concentr