初三英语知识点总结有哪些.docx
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1、初三英语知识点总结有哪些 初三英语学问点总结有哪些 初三的时候,要想学好英语,就必需学好英语学问点。下面是小编为你举荐初三英语学问点总结,希望能帮到你。 初三英语学问点总结 英语名词分可数的和不行数两种。可数名词指一般动物和事物,如“Man/ friend/ driver/ student/ dog/ cat/ boat/ egg/ gun/ hand/ head/ lamp/ road/ table/ car ”等等。 可数名词有两个数,即单数和复数。单数名词可以和不定冠词“ a/ an”或其他名词限定词(determiners)连用;复数名词可以和数目词,如“many/ a few/ so
2、me/ a lot of”等连用。 不行数名词指物质名词(material nouns)和抽象名词( abstract nouns),如:“air/ butter/ gra/ money/ sand/ water/ carefulne/ joy/ peace”等等。不行数名词可以和数量词,如“much/ a little/ little/ a great amount of”等连用。不行数名词只有单数,没有复数“-s”的形式。 有些人对名词数的概念不很清晰,对数目词(expreions of number)和数量词(expreions of quantity)也有些混乱,结果把数目词用在不行数
3、名词之前或随意在不行数名词后面加上复数词尾 “-s”,这些都是语法上的错误。例如: Our workshop has ordered some new equipments from Germany. 虽然有些人把 equipment(配备)当成可数名词,但是它是不行数的,不行有“-s”。 My teacher gave me some sound advices.应当是“advice”。 Do you have any special informations for me? “Information”才对。 Most furnitures in my house are made of w
4、ood.应当是“furnitureis” Today, I have many new works to do.必需是“a lot of new work”才是。 Dont walk on the graes.应当用“gra”。 Our foreign students have made great progrees in their studies.“Progre”(进步)不行数;不行有“-es”。 All his money are kept in the bank.“Money”(金钱)属不行数名词;动词要单数的“is”。 上述这类有关不行数名词的错误,极为普遍;只要看看学生的作文,便
5、知道了。 既然如此,要怎样避开这种错误呢? 首先,必需牢记不行数名词肯定没有复数形式。其次,随时打算些数量词,如“much/ little/ some/ a little/ a lot of/ plenty of”等,以便在必要时和不行数名词连用。最终,谨记:谓语动词必需和主语的数目一样。既然不行数名词没有复数形式,那么谓语动词若是简洁现在时态(simple present tense),现在进行时态( present continuous tense)或现在完成时态(present perfect tense)的话,就必需以单数形式出现。例如: Bread is sold in coffee
6、 shops and supermarkets. His luggage is somewhere at the railway station. 1.Some money is being used to help the poor. 2.The information required includes personal particulars and the present salary. 3.A lot of time has been spent on this project. 4.Hypocrisy gives rise to mistrust. 5.Familiarity br
7、eeds contempt. 初三英语上册学问点:句式句型 1.They go as fast as they can. asas sb.(one) can = as as poible 尽可能地 asas中间加原级的形容词或副词。例: I will work as hard as I can.我将尽可能努力工作。 He ran as fast as he could.他舍命地跑。 Please come here as soon as you can.请尽快来这里。 2.We call the first Olympic Games the ancient Olympics. 我们把早期的运
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