尚文家教初三英语第三单元知识点总结.docx

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1、尚文家教初三英语第三单元知识点总结 尚文家教Unit3学问点汇总 一、学问点 1.被动语态的谓语动词形式: 1.is am are +done一般现在时的被动语态 2 waswere +done过去时的被动语态3 will +be done将来时的被动语态 含情态动词的: can/ may/ must/ should be + done Alot oftrees are planted by people every year 2.get/have + n./pron.+ v-ed叫/让/请别人做某事(即使谋事被做) 例: I want to get my coat mended.我要缝衣服.

2、I want to have my hair cut.我要理发. 3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 4.倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为确定局)表示与前面所述事实一样. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一样. 例: He likes oranges.So do weHe doesnt like oranges.Neither do we 5So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认. 例: Henry is very tired.So he is (的确是) 9.c

3、lean (v.) 打扫,清理clean up比较彻底地打扫,清理clean out打扫,清理地最彻底. 10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格 11.be strict with+人.be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his studentsHe is strict in the work. 12.the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时) 13.concentrateon聚精会神做 例: He decided to concentrate on physics bec

4、ause he failed the exam. This company concentrates on $2 market.这家公司把重点放在中国市场上. 14.more than与其说不如说; 比更例: The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人惊慌,倒不如说他愚蠢. 15.volunteer n.自愿者. v.volunteer to do sth.自愿做 例: We all volunteered to help in the old peoples home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙. 16.chance 指侥幸的,间或的机会,还可表示“可能性

5、”opportunity 指有利的时机,良机.二者有时可以互换.Have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会. 17.experience : 可数名词 “经验,体验” 例: Please tell us something about your experiences. 不行数名词 阅历例: He is a man of rich experience.动词经验 例: She experienced lots of suffering. 18.off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班. 例: I think Ill take the afternoon off.我想下

6、午歇班.They havent had a day off since last week.从上周来,他们没休息过一天. 20.get in the way (of).阻碍. 例: He never gets in others way.他从不阻碍别人.The bikes over there will get in the way of others.自行车放在那里会阻碍别人的. 21.succe (n.)succeful (adj.)succeed (v.). 23.in the end = finally = at last 最终. 24.importance (n.)important

7、 (adj.) 25.be serious about对热忠/极感爱好. 27.care about关切,在乎,在意.Carefor 喜爱take care 当心take care of照看 .I dont care about what he does.我并不在意他干什么. 28.clothes 统指身上穿的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等,做主语,谓语动词按复数处理.clothing 不行数名词,是服装的总称,包括各种衣服,帽子,鞋袜等.做主语谓动按单三处理.cloth 布料.为不行数名词 二、短语 1.be allowed to do sth 被允许干allow sb to do sth

8、 允许某人干 2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3.part-time jobs 兼职工作4.a drivers license 驾照 6.at that age 在那个年龄段7.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8.stay up 熬夜 9.clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10.fail (in) a test 考试不及格11.take the test 参与考试12.the other day 前几天 13.all my clamates 我全部的同学14.concent

9、rate on 聚精会神于16.in groups 成群的,按组的 17.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)18.learn from 向某人学习19.at present 目前,现在 21.English-English dictionary 英英词典22.at least 至少23.eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 24.an old peoples home 敬老院27.haveoff 放假,休息28.reply to 回答,答复 29.get in the way of 阻碍31.achieve ones dreams 实现幻想 32.think

10、about 思索,考虑33.in the end 最终,最终37.agree withsb 同意 加动词原形do 1.使役动词：make、let、have + do 让某人做某事 2.情态动词：can（能、可以）could、should（应当） may（可能）might、must（肯定）+ do 3.Please+do、could you please+do 请. 4.Why dont you=why not +do 为什么不.? 5.Had better +do 最好做某事 即可加do也可加doing 意思不同 1.forget to do 遗忘要去做某事。 (未做)forget doing

11、 遗忘做过某事。(已做) 2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) 3.stop to do 停下来去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事 4.try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试着做某事 5.go on to do 做了一件事后接着做另一件事。go on doing接着做原来做的事 1.Would you please _ the door for me? a.holdingb.not to holdc.holdd.held 2 Wed really like you _ to the party eb.

12、to comec.will comed.should come 3 Have you got any thing _ about this matter? a.sayingb.to sayc.saidd.Say 4 He was too excited _.a.to go to sleepingb.to sleptc.to go to sleepd.going to sleep 5 We cant have him _ like that all day.a.to workb.workingc.to be workedd.work 6 She keeps telling us _.a.what

13、 to dob.doing whatc.what is doingd.do what 7 I often spent much money _ books.a.to buyb.buyingc.on buyingd.for buying 10.If you practice _ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well.a.talkingb.going speakc.speakingd.to speak 11.She usually forgets _ the door, but she remembered _ it yesterda

14、y. a.to shutto shutb.shuttingshuttingc.to shutshuttingd.shuttingto shut 13 Im thirsty.Will you get me something _?A.drinkB.to drinkC.eatD.eating 14It was great fun _ a picnic on the hill.A.to haveB.of havingC.haveD.had 15Lily, keep the window _.The sandstorm hasnt stopped yet.A.closeB.closedC.openD.

15、opened 16Its bad for your eyes _ computer games for a long time.A.playsB.to playC.playD.played 17 Is it always easier _ friends than to keep them?A.makingB.makeC.to makeD.made 18It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday.A.took; to work outB.takes; worked out C.has taken; work outD.is tak

16、ing; working out 被动语态强化练习 1.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb._People use stamps for sending letters._6.Parents and teachers should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes._8.Farmers grow rice in the south of China._10.He gave me a new dictionary this morning._14.I cant repair the broken kit

17、e._16.Students must obey the school rules._17.We might put off the soccer match until next Tuesday._19.Adults should make their own decisions._20.People produce silk in Suzhou and Hanzhou._21.I will study French later on._22.She regards him as her own son._23.We shouldnt laugh at the disabled people

18、 _24.Mrs Green chose some new clothes in the mall._25.The cat terrified me in the dark._26.Mr Bush took some photos in Paris._27.We often hear her singing songs next door._28.My uncle used up all of his money._29.The police could catch the thieves._30.The alien chased the man on the road._31.This en

19、gineer design this new kind of mobile phone._32.Mr Chen doesnt teach us history._33.He paed the sugar to me._34.Her aunt bought her a colorful scarf._35.This piece of news shocked us all._ A)依据句意填入适当的词 1.Everyone needs to have at least eight h_ sleep a night . 2.He is s_ because he often does foolis

20、h things like this. 3.The house was a m_ after a party. 4.The p_ situation is peaceful, but in the past there was trouble in this area. 5.I cant c_ on my studies with so much noises. 6.It would be a good e_ for me to study at our school. 7.There have been a few _(disagree) between the two parties.8.

21、I feel _ (sleep); Im going to lie down. 9.She tried to stop smoking, and she _ (succe). 10.The matter is of great _ (important). B)用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.This machine _(use) for washing clothes.It is called washing machine. 2.Now most work _(can do) by robots. 3.Please read the paage _(write) by Lu Xun. 4.

22、Mr Brown will go fishing if it _(not rain) tomorrow. 5.I think he _(be) back in a week. 6.-_ your uncle _(return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? -No.Theyre still in his bedroom. 7.By the end of last term, they _(work) there for ten years. 8.Mr.Wang _(read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterda

23、y. 9.Mr.Green and his wife _(live) in London for a few years before they _(come) to work in China in 2001. 10.About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth _(go) around the sun. 二、单项选择(28分) ()1._ should not be allowed to go out at night. A.Twelve-years-oldB.Twelve-year-oldsC.Twelve year ol

24、dD.Twelve years olds ()2.I _ yesterday.It was broken. A.had my bike repairB.had my bike repairsC.had my bike repairedD.has my bike repaired ()3.I need time _ my computer.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendD.mended ()4.-He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.-_. A.So did weB.So we didC.We did soD.

25、Did so we ()5.My father is very busy, he hasnt had a day _ for two months.A.offB.onC.atD.in ()6.An accident _ on Zhongshan Road yesterday. A.had been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened ()7We should go to school at 8 oclock _school morningsAatBinConDof ()8Something is wrong with my compute

26、rIll get it_ArepairBrepairingCto repairDrepaired ()9His parents won t let him_ when he wantsApracticeBto practiceCpracticedDpracticing ()10The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _to the hospital AtakesBis takenCtookDwas taken ()11I dont think they are careful，_?Ado IBdont theyCare theyDaren

27、t they ()12Our teacher is very strict _us and is also very strict_ her work. Ain；withBwith；inCfor；inDin；for ()13You should be working _lying there in bedAandBnotCinsteadDinstead of ()14.At last, Kangkang made the baby _ and began to laughA.stop to cry B.stop cryingC.to stop to cryD.to stop crying ()

28、15.Did you go to Jacks birthday party?No, I _. A.am not invitedB.wasnt invitedC.havent invitedD.didnt invite ()16.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A.neednt to comeB.dont need to comeC.neednt comingD.didnt need coming ()17.If you go to the park tomorrow morni

29、ng, _. A.so will heB.so he willC.so he doesD.so does he （）18 The room must _ every day .A.be keep cleanB.be kept cleanC.be keep cleanD.kept clean （）19.Library books should _ on time ,A.give backB.is giving backC.be given backD.returned back（）20. Its your turn !_ .A.So it doesB.So it isC.So does itD.

30、So is it （）21.Its a good idea _ the parents _ kids to study in groups . A.of , to allowB.of , allowingC.for , to allowD.for , allowing () 22.Students _ have part-time jobs . A.not should be allowed toB.should not be allowed toC.should be not allowed toD.should be allowed not to () 23.Everyone _ to h

31、ave a good rest .A.needsB.needC.needntD.dont need ()24.Mi Green didnt tell us _ before she came to our school. A.where does she liveB.where she livedC.where did she liveD.where she had lived ()25.Tom,your hair is too long.Would you please get your hair A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.be cut ()26Its _to work

32、 out this problemYou neednt go to the teacher Aenough easyBeasily enoughCeasy enoughDvery easily 尚文家教初三英语第三单元学问点总结 第三单元文言文学问点总结 初三文综总结学问点 尚文家教初三英语中考作文一 语文第三单元学问点 语文学问点(必修三第三单元) 第三单元第四单元学问点总结 人教版英语必修五第三单元学问点 Unit 3 第三单元学问点总结 初三英语学问点总结有哪些 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页