2022中考英语重点词汇短语.docx
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1、2022中考英语重点词汇短语篇一:中考英语:重点单词、短语用法归类 2022中考英语:重点单词、短语用法归类 1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物 : sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spen
2、d 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。 spent 还可以指“度过” How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater _ me 90 yuan . = I _ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _ 90 yuan on the sweater .He spent lots of money _ the mobile phone . It _ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He _ 20 minutes _ home every day . 2 .thanks for 为
3、?而感谢 _ inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 _ your help .I got good grades . 3 . 感叹句 :多么? what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 . _ bad weather !. _ hard he works ! . _ fresh vegetables !. _ cute a monkey it is ! 4 . 因为、由于 : because( 连词 ) +从句: ( 表示原因 ) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to I didn
4、t go to school _ I had a headache . He was late for class _ the bad weather . He cant come _ he is ill . Many people have a cold _ the cold weather . because和 so不能同时连用 . 5 . 来自 : be from = come from Where are you from ? = Where _ you _ _ ? He is from Tibet . = He _ _ Tibet . 6 .How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一
5、次) 回答用表示频率的副词或短语 How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) 回答用表示一段时间的状语 How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) 回答用 in+时间段 How far 询问多长距离(多长) - _ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years . - _ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. - _ will your father come back ? - In two years . - _ do you exercise ? - Once a week . - _ is it
6、from your home to school ? - About ten miles . - _ are you staying there ?- Two weeks . 7 . 乘交通工具 : take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语 by+交通工具= on a 交通工具 在句中作方式状语 交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I
7、go to school _ . 骑自行车、马或驴用ride : ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in ones car 8 . 对不起 : Excuse me (劳驾,客套话 ) Sorry ( 表示道歉 ) _ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ? Would you mind cleaning your room ? - _ . Ill do it right away . - Dont eat in class . - _ . Ms Clark . _ , is this the way t
8、o the station ? 9 . 声音 : sound ( 自然界各种声音 ) noise(噪音) voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子) Lucy has a sweet _ .That _ like a good idea . Dont make _ . The baby is sleeping . 10 . look like (外貌看起来像? ) be like ( 性格像? ) Lily _ _ Lucy . Oh , they are twins . Tony _ _ a monkey because he is cute and playful . 11 .take? to ? 带
9、去 bring? to ? 带来 fetch 没有方向性(强调来回) Tony . _ the ball here .Please . My father often _ me _ concerts on Sundays . _ your homework _ school tomorrow . 12. 一些 : some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和疑问句 Id like _ milk . Would you like _ yogurt ? _ Thanks . I dont want _ . 在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some . 13.
10、多少 : How many修饰可数名词复数 How much 修饰不可数名词 _ juice do you want ? _ apples do you want ? - _ is the T-shirt ? Its 30 yuan . How much 可对价钱提问:How much are the potatoes ? 14 看 :see 强调看的结果 look ( at ) 不及物动词,强调看的动作 watch 观看:比赛、电视、表演、电影 read 读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志 Dont _ in bed . We will _ a basketball game this ev
11、ening . Please _ the blackboard . Everyone . I _ a bird in the tree yesterday . On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show . On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie 15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop talking . stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 The girl soon
12、stopped _ (cry ) . He was tired and stopped _ (have ) a rest . 16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作: forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事) He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做 关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school . forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作: forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做
13、过某事) He forgot turning off the light . (已做过关灯的动作) Dont you remember seeing the man before ? 17. 到达? reach + 地点 get to + 地点 reach = get to arrive + in + 大地点 arrive + at + 小地点 He reached London yesterday . = He _ to London yesterday . = He _ in London yesterday . She arrived _ the bus station just now
14、 . You should _ ( get ) home on time . 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如:get home get there 省略 to 18. 擅长,在?方面做得好 : be good at = do well in . She is good at chemistry . = She _ _ _ chemistry . Niuniu is good at _ the violin . = Niuniu _ well in _ the violin . Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is
15、 better _ dancing than Lily .but Lily _ _ in singing than Lucy . 19. win ( 赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。 Which team _ the football match ? Wang Hao _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Singles . 20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物 borrow借入 lend sth .
16、 to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 lend 借出 keep延续性动词 ,与一段时间连用。 Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you _ your bike _ me ? You can borrow some money _ your brother . = You can borrow your brother _ _. - How long can I _ the book ? - You can _ it for two weeks . 类似用法的还有:buy have put on wear become be leave b
17、e away from open be openbegin be on die be deadreturn be back become He has _ a doctor . He has _ a doctor for 10 years . beginThe film has _ . The film has _ for ten minutes . 21. 能,会。be able to can 情态动词后面都接动词原形。 We should _ able to finish the work tomorrow . I can _ (play) the guitar . He _ able t
18、o play chess . 22. too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 I have too many rules in my house . too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 Maybe you have too much yin . much too 太 后跟形容词或副词原级 This coat is much too expensive . Eating _ _ is bad for your health . Its _ _cold today . Youd better not go out . There are _ _ students in the hallway
19、s . Its dangerous . 23. have / has been to 去过某地 He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京) have / has gone to 去了某地 He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中) have / has been in / at 在某地 I have ever _ _ America twice . He has _ _ Beijing for ten years . Where is your brother ? - He _ _ to Hainan . _ you ever
20、 _ _ Disneyland ? 24. used to do sth .过去常做某事 This river used to be very clean . be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事 Im not used to getting up early . be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事 Pens are used for writing . Xiao Gang _ _ _ afraid of the dark . The broom is _ _ clean the room . = T
21、he broom is _ _ cleaning the room . He _ _ _ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well . Wood _ _ _ making paper . 25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于) be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是) It must _ Nings .= It must _ Ning . The pencil must be _ (my) . = The pencil must belong to _ (my) . This ball _ to
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