营改增背景下物流企业的纳税筹划研究冯艳新.docx
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1、 位论文原创性声明 声明:本人所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进 行研究工作所取得的成果。尽我所知,除文中己经注明引用的内容外, 本论文不含任何其他个人或集体己经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本 文的研宄做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。 本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 论 文 作 者 签 名 : 曰 期 : 士 年 6 月 | 曰 学位论文版权使用授权书 本人完全了解云南财经大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即: 学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文和论文电子版,允许 学位论文被查阋或借阅;学校可以公布学位论文的全部或部分内容, 可以采用影印、缩印
2、或其它复制手段保存、汇编、发表学位论文;授 权学校将学位论文的全文或部分内容编入 、提供有关数据库进行检索。 (保密的学位论文在解密后遵循此规定) 论文作者签名: 曰期 : 年 月 f 曰 导师签名: 曰 期 : 年 士 月 /曰 为了解决货物和劳务税制中存在重复征税这一现象,促进我国税收制度进一 步地完善,国务院从 2012年 1月 1日起,以上海市在交通运输业和部分现代服务 业作为试点,开始实行营业税改征增值税(以下简称 “ 营改增 ” )的税制改革。经 过了四年多的时间, “ 营改增 ” 税制改革所涉及的地区已经扩大到了全国范围, 所涉及的行业也扩大到了交通运输业、部分现代服务业、铁路运
3、输业、邮政服务 业和电信业,并且从 2016年 5月 1日起,试点行业的范围将进一步扩大到建筑 业、房地产业、金融保险业、其他服务业。这充分显示了我国对实行 “ 营改增 ” 税制改革的决心与信心。 物流行业作为我国的一个朝阳行业,受到了国家的肯定与支持。同样作为此 次 “ 营改增 ” 税制改革的先行军,落实好此次税制改革不仅可以给其他行业做好 示范,提供一个参考,对物流行业自身而言,这同样是一个机遇与挑战,对行业 今后的发展具有深远的意义。然而,随着 “ 营改增 ” 的不断推进, 许多物流企业 出现了税负 “ 不减反增 ” 的现象,这与政策制定之初的目的是相悖的,这不禁引 发了我们的思考:导致
4、这一现象的原因是什么?如何进行解决才能让物流行业切 实享受到此次税制改革带来的好处?为解决这些问题,本文选取了物流行业中具 有代表性的 Z企业作为研宄对象,通过对其税负现状的研宄,找出其税负较重的 原因并提出相关建议,以期能够在降低物流企业税负,增加企业自身价值的同时 还能够对 “ 营改增 ” 在物流行业乃至其他各个行业的推行提供一个好的借鉴。 本文一共分为六部分,第一部分为绪论,阐述了本篇论文研宄的背景及意义, 同时对国内外专家学者的观点进行总结,并指出本文的研宄思路、研宄框架与技 术路线,还对本论文的创新点与不足之处进行了归纳。第二部分为 “ 营改增 ” 与 纳税筹划的相关理论基础,首先对
5、 “ 营改增 ” 基本的概念及推行 “ 营改增 ” 的动 因进行分析,接着对纳税筹划的概念和主要方法进行介绍。第三部分研宄了国家 政策法规对物流企业各方面产生的影响。为后文的纳税筹划奠定了理论基础。第 四部分,主要针对 Z企业的基本情况及目前企业税负的组成结构进行分析,并在 对其纳税筹划的可行性做了进一步的确认之后制定了 Z企业纳税筹划的具体步 骤。第五部分,对 Z企业 “ 营改增 ” 之后主要产生变化较大的税种增值税进行不 同角度的筹划,从而降低企业税负,实现企业价值最大化。第六部分, Z企业在享 受纳税筹划所带来收益的同时也需要承担相应得涉税风险,本部分从不同筹划方 式出发分析了具体的涉税
6、风险,并对各种风险提出了相应的解决对策与建议来最 大可能规避这些风险。 关键词:营改增;物流企业;纳税筹划;涉税风险 Abstract In order to solve the goods and services tax system in the presence of double taxation of this phenomenon, promote our countrys tax system further improved, the State Council from January 1, 2012, in Sha nghai in the transpor tation
7、 industry and part of modern service industry as a pilot, began to im plementation of business tax levy value-added tax (hereinafter referred to as the change from business tax t o value-added tax M) of the tax reform. After more than four years of time, M the change from business tax to value-added
8、 tax tax reform involves the area has been expanded to the country, involved in the industry , has also expanded to the transportation industry, part of the modern service industry, railway transportation, postal service industry and telecommunicati on industry, and from May 1, 2016, the scope of th
9、e pilot industry will be further expanded to construction, real es tate, finance, life services. This f ully shows that Chinas commitment to the im plementation of the camp changed to increase tax reform and confidence. As a sunrise industry in our country , logistics industry has been af firmed and
10、 supported by the state. Same as the first army of the M the change from business tax to value-added tax tax reform, the implementation of the reform of the tax system can not only m ake a dem onstration to other i ndustries, providing a reference, for t he logistics industry itself, which is also a
11、n opportunity and the challenge, has far-reaching significance for the future de velopment of the industry. However, with the development of the the chang e from business tax to value-added tax, m any logistics enterprises appeared tax reduc tion increased phenom enon, this and policy formulation st
12、age to is contrary, prompting the us thinking: what is the cause of this phenomenon in? How to solve the logistics industry to enjoy the benefits of the reform of the tax syste m? In order to solve th ese problems, this pape r selects the logistics industry has the representative Z Enterprise as the
13、 object of study by research on the status quo of tax, to identify causes of the heavie r tax burden and put forward III the related proposal, in reducing the tax burden of the logistics enterprises, to increase the enterprises own value and to the cha nge from business tax to value-added tax in log
14、istics industry and even countrywide each industry implementation to provide a good reference in order to be. This paper is divided into six parts, the first part is the introduction, expounds the of this thesis research background and significance, an d views of the experts and scholars at hom e an
15、d abroad are s ummarized, and points out the research ideas, research framework and tech nical route, the innovations and shortcomings of this dissertation are summarized. The second part is the theoretical ba sis of the relevant theoretical basis. First of all, the paper analyzes the basic concepts
16、 and the motivation of the camp changed to increase, and then introduces the concept and main methods of tax planning. The third part studies the impact of national policies and regulations on all aspects of logistics enterprises. It lays a theoretical foundation for the following tax planning. The
17、fourth part, m ainly for Z Enterprise and the enterprise tax burden structure analysis and afte r further confirmation of the tax plann ing feasibility developed Z Enterprise tax planning concrete steps. The fifth part, the Z enterprise M the change from business tax to value-adde d tax after the ma
18、jor changes in the tax value added tax for dif ferent angles of planning, thus reduci ng the tax burden of enterprises, to ach ieve the m aximization of enterprise value. The sixth part, Z Enterprise in the enjoyment of the tax planning of income at the same time also need to bear the corresponding
19、tax risk, this pa rt from different planning m ethods of analysis of the specif ic tax rela ted risks, and the various risks put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to the utmost to avoid these risks. Key words: the change from business tax to value-added tax; logistics enterprise;
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- 营改增 背景 物流 企业 纳税 筹划 研究 冯艳新
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