英语导游词：客家土楼.docx

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1、英语导游词：客家土楼 Wonders on the earth 倚山偎翠，方圆错落，似古堡雄伟苍朴，如现代体育馆气概恢弘，像地下冒出的“蘑菇”绚丽多彩，赛从天而降的“飞碟”壮丽奇妙，这就是永定客家土楼 独一无二的世界民居。以生土夯筑，却巧夺天工。平安坚实，防风抗震，冬暖夏凉，阴阳调和，到处洋溢着客家人的聪慧才智。雕刻、楹联、书法、乡土气息浓郁的民俗风情，土楼的每一幅画卷，都令人流连驻足，生发无限遐思。 In the mountainous areas in the western part of Fujian, there are numbers of earth buildings, eit

2、her round or square.The architectural structure, carvings, pillar couplets of these dwelling houses reflect the wisdom and creativene of the Hakkas.When you visit the unique buildings of the world, you can hardly tear yourself away from them. The Hakkas were people who settled in Fujian from the Cen

3、tral Plains of China.After more than 1,000 years of struggle they formed their original folk customs in their residential buildings such as their food, drink, dreing, education and religion.These are the main components of Hakkas culture, of which the most unique is the earth buildings. The earth bu

4、ildings were built with the combination of good points of various kinds of Chinese residential buildings as well as the wisdom and creativene of the ancestors of the Hakkas settlers in Yongding.They are like brilliant pearls amongst the architectural beauties in the world.According to the early sett

5、lers philosophy of heaven and earth, which held that the heaven was round and the earth was square, earth buildings in Yongding include varieties of square and round houses combined together.Thousands of these buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty, with thick walls, ingenious structures and vario

6、us functions such as protection against high winds, earthquakes and hot and cold weather.They also served as a guard against enemies.All these buildings were furnished for living, storage and cooking and can accommodate a clan of hundreds of family members to live a happy life together. Within the b

7、uildings, there are several pillar couplets, carvings, examples of ancient calligraphy, and other cultural treasures, which reflect the Hakkas spirit of hard work, thrift, creativene and their emphasis on education and deep patriotism. Zhencheng Buildingthe most magnificent round building 振成楼最富丽堂皇的圆

8、楼 Among all the earth buildings, Zhencheng Building is the most magnificent.With the combination of various round buildings into one, it is regarded as a miraculous wonder by thousands of experts, scholars and tourists who have been enchanted by its beauty. Built in 1912, at the cost of 80,000 silve

9、r dollars, the overall design of the building is a combination of the traditional style of local residential buildings and that of typical Beijing and Western architecture. Central hall of Zhencheng Building The main building is composed of an inside round building, an outside round building and a c

10、entral hall.The outside ring has four stories, which are divided into eight components according to Chinas traditional Eight Diagrams (八卦), with each diagram forming a separate courtyard.Various courtyards are connected by corridors, but each diagram is separated by a fire wall. On both sides of the

11、 main building, there are two two-storied houses in the shape of a crescent.One was used as a school and the other was resided by odd-job men.The overall external shape of the building looks like a black gauze cap (乌纱帽) worn by feudal officials in ancient times, which implies that the owner hoped th

12、at his offspring could be so remarkable as to become officials. Chengqi Buildingthe king of round buildings 承启楼土楼之王 Like a city with many ring roads, the four-storied Chengqi Building has four rings of 400 houses.It enjoys a history of more than 300 years.The population of the building once reached

13、over 600 at the most.Nearly one hundred families lived and worked together in the building and formed a history of the development of the Hakkas settlers in Yongding.It was acclaimed as the peak of perfection by tourists both at home and abroad.In 1981, it was enlisted in Chinas Dictionary of Histor

14、ical sites.In 1986, a stamp entitled “Fujians Residential Buildings”, with its design based on this building, was chosen as one of the best stamps in the world.An indoor scene of Huanji Building Huanji Buildingthe most mysterious round building 环极楼最神奇的土楼 Huanji Building was built in the year of the

15、rein of Guangxu, Qing Dynasty.In 1940, the wall of the building was torn about 20300 cm apart by a severe earthquake, which destroyed many square earth buildings.But Huanji Building remained there and the crack was renovated gradually after the earthquake.All you can see now are only some small crac

16、ks. Yijing Buildingthe tallest square building 遗经楼 最高大的方楼 Yijing Building, which is five stories and 17 meters high, is the tallest earth building in Yongding.Covering an area of 5 hectares, it has 267 rooms.According to the local residents, if one begins to open the windows at sunrise, have a rest

17、at lunch time and start to close the windows afterwards, it would be sunset when the last window is finally closed.In 1931, a guard unit inside the building had a fight against a well-equipped army.Despite the strong gunfire, the building remained safe and sound.In the end the army outside the build

18、ing had to retreat. There are one or two wells in every earth building 英语导游词：客家土楼 福建永定客家土楼导游词 福建土楼导游词 永定土楼导游词 永定土楼导游词 永定土楼导游词 永定土楼导游词 永定土楼导游词 福建土楼导游词 福建土楼导游词 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页