牛津英语五年下册知识点梳理.docx
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1、牛津英语五年下册知识点梳理 全威教化 五年级下册学问点 Unit1 词组: 1.在星期一上午 on Monday morning 2.今日下午 this afternoon 3 .三节数学课 three Maths leons 4 .新学期 the new term 5.第一节课 the first leon 6 .立即、立刻 at once 7 .10门学科 ten subjects 8 .一节好玩的课 an interesting leon 9 .你呢? How about you? 10 .在一周内 in a week 11 .欢迎回来 welcome back 12.我的课程表 my
2、timetable 13.在星期三 on Wednesday 14 .星期天晚上 Sunday evening 15 .这个学期 this term 16.上一堂艺术课 have an Art leon 17 .每天 every day 18.一个窍门 a trick 19 .让我想想 let me see 20 .特别 very much 句型: 1我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表,如: What leons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程? What leons do you have on Monday/ We
3、dnesday? (留意:在星期几用on) 星期一/星期三你们有什么课程? What subject do you like? 你喜爱什么科目? I like English.How about you? 我喜爱英语。那你呢? I like Science.我喜爱科学。 2我们想要询问今日是星期几时,可以用; - What day is it today? - Its Monday.- What day is it? - Today is Wednesday.3.Nice to see you.(同义句) Nice to meet you. 词形转换 : China(形容词)Chinese h
4、ere(同音词)hear leon(同义词)cla good(反义词)bad interest(形容词)interesting buy(同音词)by/bye minus(反义词)plus she(宾格)her right(同音词)write he(宾格)him right(反义词)wrong open(反义词)close Unit2 词组: 1.a telephone call 一个电话 2.at school在学校 3.call her(宾格)给她打电话 4.after lunch午饭后 5.speak to Helen 和海伦通话 6.speak to him和他说话 全威教化 7.a b
5、ad cough 严峻的咳嗽 8.a high fever高烧 9.be absent缺席 10.stay in bed呆在床上 11.stay at home呆在家里 12.get better soon尽快好起来 13.still feel ill依旧觉得病的 14.take some medicine吃一些药 15.feel better感觉好些 16.Claes are over.全部的课结束了。 17.School is over .放学了.18.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 19.See you soon.一会见。 20.Anything else?
6、还有别的什么吗? 21.open your mouth张开你的嘴 22.close the window关窗 23.have a lot of rest多休息 24.choose one to call选择一个打 25.look at these numbers看这些号码 26.wrong number打错电话 27.go to see a doctor去看医生 28.want my mother想要我的妈妈 29.love that fat monkey宠爱那只胖猴 句型: 1.How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊? I feel( tired, hot, thirs
7、ty, ill) 我觉得(累的,热的,渴的,病的)。 I can get a / some for you.我能给你一个/ 一些。 How do you feel now? I feel tired.Sit here and have a rest . 你现在感觉如何?我感觉很累。坐下休息。 2.Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?(相当于Whats the matter with you?) Ive got a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough) 我得了(发烧,牙痛,感冒,咳嗽)。 Im sorry to hear that.听到这我感到很愧疚
8、。 拓展为: l Whats wrong with him? He has got a toothache.他怎么了?他牙疼了。 l Whats wrong with her? She has got a bad cold.她怎么了?她得重感冒了。 3.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.我可以和海伦通话吗?我是海伦。 4.Why are you absent today? 你今日为什么缺席?(=Why are you not here today?) 5.See you soon.一会见。 6.I hope you get better
9、 soon.我希望你尽快好起来。 难点解析 1.电话用语 Whos that speaking? 请问你是谁?Is that Helen?你是海伦吗? May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗? This is Helen./ This is Helen speaking.我是海伦。 假如有人打错电话,你应说Sorry, wrong number.2.absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / work Why are you absent today? 你今日为什么缺席(不在)? Many students are absen
10、t today.很多学生今日缺席了。 3.相关词汇 late be late The boy is late for school.这个男孩上学迟到了。 Dont be late for school again 不要再迟到了。 3.Im sorry to hear that.我听见这些很缺憾。 4.Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has got Shes got= She has got 全威教化 Unit3 词组: 1.take photos拍照 2.g
11、o shopping(去)购物 3.collect stamps集邮 4.make model ships做模型船 5.make clothes做衣服 6.grow flowers种花 7.draw pictures画画 8.make model planes做模型飞机 9.read newspapers看报纸 10.read magazines看杂志 11.make cakes做蛋糕 12.cook nice food做美味的食物 13.wash clothes 洗衣服 14.do housework做家务 15.fly a kite放风筝 16.listen to music听音乐 17.
12、water the flowers浇花 18.play football踢足球 19.play cards打牌 20.play che下棋 21.watch TV看电视 22.play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 23.have many hobbies有很多爱好 24.many beautiful stamps很多美丽的邮票 25.show them to his clamates把它们给他的同学看 26.show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票 27.Chinese stamps中国邮票 28.animal stamps动物邮票 29.Here they are
13、 .它们在这儿。 30.write music 写音乐 31.make pretty drees for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做美丽的连衣裙 32.the same hobby相同的爱好 32.use a computer运用电脑 33.use chopsticks运用筷子 句型: 1、关于业余爱好,我们可以问: Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗? Yes, I do.I like ( taking photos) No, I dont.是的,我有。我喜爱。(拍照)/ 不,我不喜爱。 可以拓展为: Does Ben have any hobbies ? Ye
14、s , he does .He likes collecting Chinese stamps .吗?是的。他喜爱收集中国邮票。 Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗?是的。 Does she like going shopping? No, she doesnt她喜爱购物吗?不,她不喜爱。 2、也可以问: Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers .Me , too .你的爱好是什么?我喜爱种花。我也是。 Whats your grandmothers hobby ?
15、 She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么?他喜爱做衣服。 3、叙述某人的爱好,我们可以说: He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜爱。(去购物)。 He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜爱。(种花) 4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do .Sometimes I dont . 你每天浇花吗?有时我浇。有时不浇。 5.Bens hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。
16、 本有爱好全威教化 学问点: 一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所改变。第三人称单数动词词尾的改变有几种形式: 1、一般状况加-s reads, says, takes 2、以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries Unit4 词组: 1.speak loudly 大声地讲话 2.run fast 跑得快 3.jump high 跳得高 4.sit quietly 宁静地坐着 5.dance beautif
17、ully跳舞跳的美丽 6.walk carefully 当心地走 7.swim well 游泳游得好 8.an English friend一位英国挚友 9.write an e-mail写一封电子邮件 10.his English friend他的英国挚友 11.in the computer room在电脑房里 12.want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓 13.play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓 14.write to me 写信给我 15.write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电
18、子邮件给我的挚友 16.a letter for me 一封给我的信 17.surf the internet阅读网页 18.live in London 住在伦敦 19.live in a small town near London住在伦敦旁边的一个小镇里 20.study Chinese学习语文 swim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well 21.from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 22.every day 每一天 23.every week 每一周 24.under the tree在树下 25.in the sea 在大海里 2
19、6.do exercise 做熬炼 27.on the beach 在海滩上28.from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔 句型: 1.Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does.麦克跳得高吗?是的,他跳得高。 2.What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos.他通常星期日做什么?他通常拍照。 2.What subjects does he study at school ? He studies English , Maths , Science and Art . 他在校学习什么科
20、目?他学英语,数学,科学和美术。 4My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。 5How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .你父亲通常怎么去上班?他一般乘公交车去。 5.Were the same age.我们是同龄人。 学问点: 1.在一般现在时中,行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es,我们来看例句: He likes English very much. 他特别喜爱英语。 全威教化 2.将句子变为一般疑
21、问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙,此时行为动词要用动词原形,如: Does he like English very much? Yes, he does. Unit6 词组: 1.at a PE leon在一节体育课上 2.give orders 发吩咐 3.try to试着(做某事) 4.follow the orders跟随吩咐 5.stand in a line站成一排 6.do some exercise做些熬炼 7.put your feet together双脚并拢 8.put your knees together双膝并拢 9.jump up and down上下跳 10.l
22、isten carefully细致地听 11.turn left 向左转 12.turn right向右转 13.turn left and right 左右转 14.put on把放在上 15.touch with用触摸 16.do this ten times这样做十次 17.lie on ones back仰躺 18.lie on his back(他)仰躺 19.lift up your left leg提起你的左腿 20.lift up your arms抬起你的双臂 21.stand up起立 22.feel tired感觉累的 23.touch the flowers with
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