2022大雁塔英文导游词.docx

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1、2022大雁塔英文导游词篇一：大雁塔英文导游词The Big Wild Goose Pagoda The Big Wild Goose Pagoda Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im your local guide . Here we arrive at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. This is the Cultural coordinate of the Qujiang New District and a Landmark Building in the ancient city of Xi'an. The

2、sceneries are including the big wild goose pagoda, the da cien temple and the south and north squares. In the center of the south square is the bronze statue of Monk Xuan Zang.Wearing a cassock, holding the staff, presenting a imposing appearance, we can simplely imagine , the master xuan zang are o

3、n a hard journey , firmly in pursuit of truth. Behind it are the da cien temple and the big wild goose pagoda.玄奘铜像 Originally built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named Wulou Temple. Then, Crown Prince Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty, in order to commemorate his mother, sponsored a repair project on

4、the temple and named it Da Cien Temple. It was a typical Mahayana temple for the royal family. The Da Cien temple was destroyed in a war at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Only the pagoda was left intact. The present buildings in the temple were built in the Ming Dynasty. But now it covers only one sev

5、enth of the original area it did in the Tang Dynasty.大慈恩寺来名 损毁 再建 Now look at the 3 main entrance gates. In Chinese, we call it “Shan men” means mountain gate. In the ancient times the Buddhist temples were usually built among the mountains.三门 Walking north forwards, there are two small buildings. T

6、he one on the east side houses a bell, and the one on the west side houses a drum. The bell and drum towers are the (characteristic) landmarks of a temple. They were used to mark time for the monks in the temple. The bell is rung in the morning and the drum is struck at dusk.钟鼓楼 The Great Hall is th

7、e center of the temple. Inside it, there are three buddhas of Sakyamuni. The one in the middle is called Fashen Buddha, which means the truth and law. The one on the west side is called Baoshen Buddha, and the one on the east side is called Yingshen Buddha. 大雄宝殿 After we visiting the great hall, we

8、come to another core building- the doctrine chamber(法堂)where the amitabha buddha is worshiped. It is said that at the word of the amitabha buddha, one will be led to paradise upon his death. This rubbing is called “xuan zang on his way back to chang an”. (负芨图) With rolls of scriptures on his back, a

9、 pair of straw sandals on his feet and an oil lamp on top of the rolls, xuan zang is making his way back to the capital. Well, lets know something about the famous monk in Chinese history, Xuan Zang. He was both a great translator and traveler. He had spent 17 years in India studying Buddhism. And w

10、hen he came back to Changan, he had taken back more than 600 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. His “travel in the western regions” was based on what he had witnessed in about 128 countries and regions. And Xuan zang stayed in the da cien temple for 12years and translated more than 1010 volumes of budd

11、hist scriptures. In prise of the masters dedication to buddhism, emperor tai zong and the crown prince li zhi respectively built two famous tablets for him. 玄奘简介 经书 两个碑 Now we come to the foot of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Originally the pagoda was a five-story construction. And then it increased to

12、 be ten stories. But the war made the pagoda almost to ruins, so it was rebuilt with a seven-story structure. This pagoda is an architectural marvel. It was built with layers of bricks but without any cement in between. Its indeed a good reflection of peoples wisdom and talent in ancient China./大雁塔的

13、结构简介 Well, Engraving autographs on the walls of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda became the custom in the Mid-tang Dynasty. All the successful candidates who passed the imperial examinations would climb up the pagoda and write poems and inscriptions to indicate that he would have a soaring career in the fu

14、ture. The poem from the famous poet bai juyi is especially widely known by us. Now we can still climb the pagoda and enjoy the sight of the old capital.雁塔题名 On the top you can have a birds view of Xian and also a view of the gardens around. To the north of the pagoda, there is the largest public squ

15、are in Xian and also in China. Everyday we can see the largest music fountain playing there at a certain time. The square is also surrounded by architectural imitations of Tang Dynasty. Whats more, it is not only provides citizens with leisure space, but also improves the environment and enhances th

16、e overall image of the city. 南广场 Not far from the pagoda, we can see another beautiful garden that is the Tang Paradise. It is a cultural theme park in the Tang style of an original royal garden. It has many new records: the largest movie on water screen in the world, the first theme park of five se

17、nses which includes sight, sound, taste, touch and smell (五 感主题公园), the biggest outdoor fragrance project (室外芳香工程) in the world ad the biggest reproduction of the Tang royal garden in China. If you are interest in that, we can also have a visit this afternoon. 大唐芙蓉园 Ok, everyone, so much for this to

18、day. We still have some free time. Well leave at 2 oclock, so please do not be late! And Ill stay here, if you have any questions, you can ask me. By the way, watch your step please! Ok, its your turn. You can look around and enjoy yourselves. Thank you for lestening. 篇二：大雁塔英文介绍双语介绍 大雁塔英文介绍 As the s

19、ymbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous v

20、isitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pa

21、goda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang starte

22、d off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 101 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor

23、Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of t

24、ranslation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two

25、 stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, st

26、airs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for t

27、he reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself:

28、 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startledand believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagod

29、a where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en TempleDa Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (

30、Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. W

31、alking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an

32、iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18

33、 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected byXuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic a

34、nd a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pag

35、oda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the bigge

36、st fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste rea

37、l Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see

38、when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.2西安旅游景点介绍 -中英文 陕西是华夏文明最重要、最集中的发源地之一，早在101万年前就有蓝田人在此生息劳作，从公元前11世纪起，历史上先后有13个朝代在此建都。陕西省是我国文物古迹荟萃之地，有“天然历史博物馆”之称：古长安城的遗迹、号称世界第八大奇迹的秦始皇兵马俑、壮观雄伟的大小72座帝陵博大悠远的华夏文明使每一个初到陕西的人都不自觉地挖掘内心深处的怀古悠思。陕西不仅文物古迹众多，而且自然风光绮丽：有灵秀险峻的西岳华山和临潼骊山；有激流澎湃的黄河壶口瀑布；还有以保护大熊猫等珍稀动物为主的生态旅游区。陕北高原不仅是中国

39、革命的根据地，更是陕西民俗风情的发源地：高亢的秦腔、激昂的锣鼓、精湛的剪纸和极富生活气息的农民画等，无不以其厚重的文化底韵和独特的黄土风情吸引了越来越多关注的目光。大雁塔全称“慈恩寺大雁塔”，位于距西安市区4公里的慈恩寺内，始建于公元652年，相传是慈恩寺的第一任主持方丈玄奘法师（唐三藏）自天竺国归来后，为了供奉和储藏梵文经典和佛像舍利等物亲自设计并督造建成。华清池位于西安市临潼区骊山北侧，东距西安30公里。华清池因为有唐玄宗和杨贵妃的传说而名声远播，其实华清池的历史非常悠久，相传早在西周时期，周幽王就曾在此建骊宫；后世的秦始皇、汉武帝也都在这里建立行宫；唐代更是大兴土木，特别是唐玄宗天宝年间

40、修建的宫殿楼阁更为豪华，并 篇三：大雁塔英文导游词The Big Wild Goose Pagoda The Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Qujiang Area Contents General introduction location, its value ? History of the temple ? Monk Xuanzang and the pagoda ? Buildings in the temple: ? Bell Tower drum tower, the Hall of Great Hero, Doctrine Chamber, Inscrip

41、tions by Tang Emperors Music Fountain in the North Pagoda Square and Tang Paradise ? Guiding information Guiding information ? Location ? Access ? Open hours 9:00-17:30 ? Entry ticket Buddhism General introduction en route Founder of Buddhism: Sakyamuni: His life:(565-486BC) as a prince of Dapila as

42、 a monk (29) as ascetic monk Doctrine: Four Truths of Life (四谛) ? 苦: Buddhist Sufferings ? 集: Causes ? 灭: Extinction ? 道: Ways leading to the extinction Spread of Buddhism ? 3 Routes: SoutheastThailand North TibetLama Northeast China; Korea Japan Buddhist Architecture ? temple ? pagoda ? grotto Intr

43、oduction to Da Cien Temple ? Sui Tang Dynasty: Wulou Temple ? nks-giving / Temple ? After the downfall of the Tang Dynasty: gradual decay ? Ming Dynasty: The temple was thoroughly renovated in 1460 ? Since 1949 religious policy Monk Xuanzang The Pagoda Monk Xuanzang and the Pagoda ? How the pagoda w

44、as built ? The function of the pagoda Cien Templeon-site guiding The Temple -structure layout Temple Layout - guiding routes ? Single Axis ? Bell Tower ? Drum Tower Da Cien ? ? ? ? Incense Burner Hall for the Great Buddha Doctrine Chamber Pagoda Inside View Bell Tower Drum Tower Incense Burner ? Sac

45、rificial Objects The Hall For the Great Buddha Three Buddha Yingshen ? 18 Arhats (罗汉) Hinayana ? Mahayana Differences between Mahayana Hinayana ? Goals of practice: Belief of reincarnation Buddha Arhat ? Ways of practice: Universal realization Self-realization The Doctrine Chamber Amitabha (阿弥陀佛) ?

46、A Buddha in charge of the western paradise ? Greets those who believe in Buddhism ? 阿弥陀佛 Buddha of Guidance The Monks Life ? Childhood ? His Journey to India Journey to the West ? His life in India ? His achievements ? His return ? Kuiji Yuance (disciples) His Death ? Xingjiao Temple Naming of the p

47、agoda Translating the Scriptures Music Fountain ? Location ? Biggest in Asia ? Surrounded by Tang-style architectures ? Open time ? Qujiang Tourism and Holiday Resort Tang Paradise ? ? ? ? Location Theme park Several First What you can see and do: water screen movie, go boating Tang Paradise What yo

48、u have to cover: General introduction location, its value ? History of the temple ? The south square: Monk Xuanzang and the pagoda ? Buildings in the temple: ? Bell Towerdrum tower, the Hall of Great Hero, Doctrine Chamber, Inscriptions by Tang Emperors Music Fountain in the North Pagoda Square and Tang Paradise (Make the Big Wild Goose Pagoda more attractive and impressive) ? Pict