2022广州中考真题网.docx

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1、2022广州中考真题网篇一：2022年广州中考英语真题及答案(WORD版) 广州市2022年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答

2、案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、 B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第13三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kellys house

3、. C. At Jasons house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasnt at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save wat

4、er. 听下面一段对话，回答第46三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. S

5、omeone from a famous university. B. Someone with work experience. C. Someone who likes using computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第79三个小题。 7. How much did the man give the woman in total? A. $25. B. $32. C. $42. 8. Where will the man go after the talk? A. To a meeting B. To a restaurant. C. To his hotel room. 9. Wh

6、at can we guess about the man from the talk? A. He works at the Star City Hotel. B. He does not know the area well. C. He often eats at this restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。 10. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To report on a natural disaster. B. To ask the government for help. C. To collect mone

7、y for people in need. 11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rain? A. Ten years. B. One year. C. Two months. 12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers? A. By giving seeds to them. B. By buying water for them. C. By sending books to their children. 听下面一段话，回答第1315三个

8、小题。 13. What has the girl prepared for breakfast? A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate. B. Bread, eggs and cake. C. Cake, milk and tea. 14. How did the girl pay for the gifts? A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With her fathers bank card. 15. What did the girl do last night? A. She damaged her

9、 fathers car. B. She bought her father movie tickets. C. She booked a table at a restaurant. 第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为AE的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从1625各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

10、 16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 17. Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 18. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. mo

11、re carefully D. the most carefully 19. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classr

12、oom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 22. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly 23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damagin

13、g D. are damaged 24. - _will the invitations be sent to our guests? - In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 25. Could you tell me _ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about 第二节

14、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a 竖琴). rubbish. to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she har

15、p, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private , giving her and her family many riches. 26. A. offer B. offers

16、C. offered D. has offered 27. A. when B. before C. if D. because 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness 30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32. A. so B. and C. or D. but 33. A. a B. an C. th

17、e D. / 34. A. in B. of C. by D. with 35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitio

18、ns. the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he to do something about it. called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got cleaned up almost 15,000

19、tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With tions Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecti

20、ng the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 38. A. law B. party C. company D. event 39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 40. A.

21、 problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 4 5. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40

22、分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53

23、-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and b

24、egan to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river fl

25、ooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branch

26、es from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “ Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about mon

27、ey. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A. Haixia needed someone to help him. B. They both needed a way to make money. C. They wanted to improve the env

28、ironment. D. They were required to do so by local offcials. 47. Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by_ . A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists C. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland 48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?

29、 A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money. C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals. 49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”. A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits

30、from their trees are very sweet C. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work 50. What can we learn from this story? A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work. C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more

31、with teamwork. （B） Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa,

32、the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds lar

33、gest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prev

34、ent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is s

35、tored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. T

36、o create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope! 51. The first paragraph tells us that_. A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables B. the world could so

37、on be without chocolate C. people love vegetables more than chocolate D. its not necessary to eat so much chocolate 52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? A. Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana. C. Indonesia and China. D. China and India. 53. Cocoa fa

38、rmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_. A. can make them more money B. need less rain to grow C. can be planted more times each year D. are not damaged by plant diseases 54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? 篇二：2022年广州

39、市中考数学题含详细答案(Word版) 2022年广州初中毕业生学业考试 数学 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共三大题25小题，共4页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟. 第一部分 选择题（共30分） 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分，在每小题给出的四个 选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.） 1.四个数-3.14，0，1，2中为负数的是（ ） （A）-3.14 （B）0 （C）1 （D）2 2.将图1所示的图案以圆心为中心，旋转180后得到的图案是（ ） （A）（B） （C） （D） 图1 3.已知O的半径是5，直线l是O的切线，在点O到直线l的距离是（ ） （A）2.5（

40、B）3（C）5 （D）10 4.两名同学进行了10次三级蛙跳测试，经计算，他们的平均成绩相同，若要比较这两名同学的成绩哪一位更稳定，通常还需要比较他们的成绩的（ ） （A）众数 （B）中位数（C）方差 （D）以上都不对 5.下列计算正确的是（ ） （A）ab?ab?2ab（B）(2a)3?2a3 （C ）?3(a?0)（D a?0,b?0) 6.如图2是一个几何体的三视图，则这几何体的展开图可以是（ ） （A） （B） （C） （D） ?a?5b?12 7.已知a,b满足方程组?，则a?b的值为（ ） ?3a?b?4（A）-4 （B）4 （C）-2 （D）2 8.下列命题中，真命题的个数有（

41、） 对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形 两组对角分别相等的四边形是平行四边形 一组对边平行，另一组对边相等的四边形是平行四边形 （A）3个 （B）2个 （C）1个 （D）0个 9.已知圆的半径 是 ） （A）（B）（C）（D） 10.已知2是关于x的方程x2?2mx?3m?0的一个根，并且这个方程的两个根恰好是等腰三角形ABC的两条边长，则三角形ABC的周长为（ ） （A）10 （B）14 （C）10或14（D）8或10 第二部分 非选择题（共120分） 二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，满分18分.） 11.如图3，ABCD，直线l分别与AB，CD相交， 若1=50，则2的度数为 . 12.根据环保局公布的广州市2022年至2022年PM2.5的主要本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页