2022英语四级常用短语汇总.docx

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1、2022英语四级常用短语汇总篇一：大学英语四级考试常用短语搭配汇总 大学英语四级考试常用短语搭配汇总 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a m

2、atter of fact 实际上 apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和.几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又 aside from 除.外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措

3、 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔. - 1 - at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终

4、,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb's disposal 任.处理 at the cost of 以.为代价 at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond questio

5、n 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/

6、though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了.外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 - 2 - for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手

7、拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about .怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 i

8、n brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在.前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与.一致 in memory of

9、纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 - 3 - in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与.成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation

10、to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对.报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与.一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 In the course of 在.期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果.发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在.面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来

11、 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于.;不亚于. no longer 不再 no m

12、ore 不再 no more than 至多,同.一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 - 4 - on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on

13、duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the p

14、oint of 即将.的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了 out of 从.中;由于;缺乏 out of burath 喘不过气来 out of cont

15、rol 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 - 5 - 篇二：大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全 四级短语及常用词组大全 1. With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth. 对事要求严

16、格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之内lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get ones own w

17、ay to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后，支持

18、at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13. in the course of 在过程中in the middle of 在中间in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一

19、段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 f

20、or the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break the record 破记录 break one

21、s promise 失言 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come at

22、达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come from来自，起源于，从。产生，生于 come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being发生，产生，出现，形成 come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come back 回来；恢复，复原come into use 开始使用，获得应用come to know 开始了解到 come to an end

23、终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do a good deed 做一件好事 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do wit

24、h 和相处，忍受，处理have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 That will do. 行了；够了 do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do wrong to 做错 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以。骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 in doing

25、 so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与相处 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 have got to do 不得不，必须 get back 取回，回来；报复 get familiar with 熟悉 get

26、down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为。作准备 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get away 离开，逃脱 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get home 到家 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get used to 习惯于 get toge

27、ther 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get behind 落后；识破 get hold of 获得，取得 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give and take 相互迁就 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give cause 给予。的理由 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give in to 同意，接受；向。让步 give back 归还 give oneself out

28、 to be/as 自称为 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself up to 专心于；向自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被。所替代give up 放弃；停止 give rise to 引起，导致；使发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管 look at 注视，着眼于 look around 东张西望 look for 寻找；期待，期望look back 回顾 look

29、 forward to 盼望，期待 look down on 俯视；轻视 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look on 旁观；面向 look over 从上面看过去；检查look up to 仰望，尊敬 look through 透过。看去；看穿；浏览 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由。原料制成 be made of 由。材料制成 be made up of 由。组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after

30、 追求，追赶 make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make believe 假装 make for 去向，向。前进；有利于 make a mistake 弄错 make into 把。制成，使。转变为 make friends with 和。交友 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make way for 为。让路，让路于 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 on the make 急求成功；增加 make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make out 填写

31、；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put back 把放回原处；驳回 put into 把放入；插入；翻译成put on 上演；穿上，带上 put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up with 忍受，容忍 put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put dow

32、n 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 be taken aback 吃惊 take by surprise 出奇制胜take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take ones place 就坐，入坐take office 就职，上任 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

33、take ones temperature 量体温 take for 把当作 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲 take place = happen 发生，举行 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take the place of 代替 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对予以新的看法 in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的t

34、ake ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn to sb. for help 求助于 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向turn to 变成；着手于 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn back 折回，往回走 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn o

35、n 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 1. be on showbe on display be on play be on trial be on salebe on strike be on duty 2. be of value be of importance be of use be of no use be of color be of significance

36、be of age be of size be of height be of weight 3. to ones surprise to ones joyto ones pleasure to ones sorrow to ones delight to ones astonishment 4. in surprise in wonder in alarm in terror in horror in delight 5. by air by bicycle by boat by bus by plane by train by car by letterby post by wire by

37、 telephone 6. at daybreak at suise at dawn at noon at dark at night 7. out of breath out of control out of question out of sight 8. in fact in reality in substancein naturein practice in theoryin shortin brief in a wordin detail in allin average in full in timein fashion in turn in existence in vain

38、 in hastein particular in commonin sum in general in public in part in secretin order in power in stockin future in case in bed in namein additionin appearance in sight 9. on dutyon shift on holidayon leaveon business on timeon purposeon saleon show on board on handon record on requeston root on ear

39、thon farmon principle 10. for examplefor instance for all for goodfor nothing for conveniencefor shortfor fearfor sale 11. by weight (volume , size , number) by profession by definition by rule by turn by chance by accident by mistake by hand by train (bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat )by air by land by forceb

40、y day by nature by sight 12. at most at least at best at worst at once at first at last at home at school at will at work at night at dawn at midnight at daybreak at present at lengthat large 篇三：大学英语四级考试常用短语搭配汇总 大学英语四级考试常用短语搭配汇总 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead

41、 of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言as far as 远至,到.程度

42、as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和.几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 - 1 - as well as 除.外(也),即.又 aside from 除.外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至

43、少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb's disposal 任.处理 at the c

44、ost of 以.为代价 at the mercy of 任凭.摆布at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 - 2 - at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了.外 face to