人教版八年级英语下册期中复习4份(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. _ 发(高)烧2. _ 咳嗽3._ 牙疼4. _ 说得太多5. _ 喝足够的水6. _ （重）感冒7. _ 胃疼8. _ 背疼9. _ 喉咙非常痛10. _ 躺下来休息11. _ 加蜂蜜的热茶12._ 看牙医13. _ 拍X 光片14. _ 量体温15. _ 伤口上敷药 _割伤某人自己16. _ 感到很热_ 患头疼17. _ 听起来像18._ 整个周末19. _以同样的方式_ 休息20. _ 看医生 _ 拯救一位老人21. _ 沿着走22. _ 在马路边23._ 大声呼救24._ 没有多想25_ 下车

2、26._ 有心脏病27. _ 使.惊讶的28. _ 多亏了 ；由于29._ 及时30. save a life_ hit an old man _ 31. _ 造成麻烦32._ 立刻；马上33. Because of+n.pron. _ 34. get out of _ 35. hurt oneself _ fall down _ 36. put a bandage on sth. _ 37. _在水流下冲洗38. _ 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed _ 40. cut his knee _ 41. put her head back _ hurt his back _ re

3、st for a few days _ 42. have problems breathing _ 43. mountain climbing _ 44._ 习惯做某事 _ 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) _ 46. so that_ 47. so. . . that _ 48. _ 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation _ lose ones life _ 50. _ 继续或坚持做某事51. _ 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. _ 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬山53

4、. _ 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. _ 谈论健康问题55. _ 提建议二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter(with you)?= _ = _ 你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。2. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .Yo

5、u should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,

6、and of being in control of ones life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。三、书面表达假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。ProblemshouldshouldntGatiredGo to bedWatch too much TVJufatTake more exerciseeat too much meat and junk foodGina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advic

7、e is that she should go to bed early and she shouldnt watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day. Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldnt eat too much meat and .Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day

8、 _ 2. an old peoples home _ 3. help out with sth. _ 4. _ 曾经 过去_5._ 关心;照顾 be/arrive late for因迟到6. the look of joy _ 7. _ 在.岁时8.clean up _ 9._(使)变得更高兴10. give out=hand out _ 11. _ 想出；提出12._ 制订计划13. make some notices _ give up doing sth. 放弃做14. try out_ several hours each week 每周几小时 want to be an anima

9、l doctor成为兽医15. _ 为工作；为. 效力 _ 志愿(有义务)做某事 future dream job未来梦想的职业 16. _ 建造;举起;张贴 how to care for animal如何照顾动物 such a strong feeling of satisfaction一种极强的满足感17. hand sth to sb, sb sth把递交给on ones own face在某物主人的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者 read by oneself自读 at the age of 4 在四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old19.

10、call up _ book 进行一本新书的不同之旅 come true_ at the same time_19. _推迟;延迟做某事20. _ 比如；例如 _ 至少 make lots of money _ _ 对担忧 _在某人空闲时间里21. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐One of the countries in Africa非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月move to another place 搬到另外一个地方22._与.相像;像23. _ 赠送;捐赠24. _ 修理;修补;解决25._与相似26.

11、_ 建立;设立_对有影响a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个朋友be/get excited about sth/doing sth对某事（做某事）而感到激动have difficulty (in) doing在做某事方面有困难27. _ 残疾人28. be able to 能够_使某人有可能做某事29. give orders _ _课外阅读项目get a special trained dog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗30. _ 对感兴趣 _.幸运的做某事31. _ 擅长32._ 在方面很强33. help out as a volunteer 帮忙做

12、一名志愿者34. _ 有空做某事 _ 产生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长开通了一部热线36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital

13、 every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. You can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan t

14、o work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【小结】巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（

15、want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语与不定式构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。常用此结构的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth.感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at

16、 等以及使役动词make, have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to：记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）三、书面表达假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folks home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的图画的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。提示词语：take the school b

17、us, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch togetherSunday FineToday, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folks home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folks home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the

18、 windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think its our duty to

19、help the old people, do you think so?Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语 1._出去吃晚饭2. _呆到很晚3. _ 去看电影4. _ 搭车 _ 车送我到镇上5._ 从事6. _. 完成做某事7._ 干净整洁8. _ 洗餐具9. _ 倒垃圾10. _ 叠衣服11. _ 扫地12._ 整理床铺13._ 打扫客厅14._ 没问题15._ 欢迎某人16. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家be/ come back from shopping购物回来help out wit

20、h a few things帮助做些事情any minute/ second/ moment now_pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁17._ .对某人生气 _.因某事而生气_ 解决问题_my bag 扔下我的书包18. _ 坐下the minute/ as soon as / the moment_ come over_ 20_带某人去散步 take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗 replied angrily 生气地回答21.all the time _ all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日

21、/夜23. never help out around the house_ 24. shout back _ 25. walk away _ 26. _ 分担家务27. a clean and comfortable home _ 28. _ 惊讶地问neither of us _ as tired as=so tired as_ 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. _ 观看一个节目31. _with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛32._ 把某物传递给某人pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我33.

22、borrow something from somebody=borrow sb. sth._ lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth._ 33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿_ 讨厌做某事35. do chores _ 36. 36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth_ 37. bring a tent_ 38. buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料喝零食39. go to the store_40._ 邀请某人参加聚会41_使某人做某事42. _ 来自于学校的足够的压力spend their ti

23、me on schoolwork花时间在学业上43._ 浪费时间44. in order to do something为了做get into a good university进好大学45. _ 取得好成绩 get better grades 取得较好的成绩46. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做46. _ 介意(不)做某事47._ 依赖;依靠48. develop children s independence养成孩子的独立（习惯）the idea of fairness 公平意识have no idea how

24、 to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己fall ill生病grades dropped_ as a result_ as a result of _ _ 照顾；照看51._ 做某人分内的事49. its fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做是公平的/ 不公平的二、 重点句型1. Could you please do?（礼貌请求）你可以做吗？Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. Could I please do?（征求意见）我可以做吗？Could

25、 I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。Im just as tired as you are!=Both you and me are tired我也和你一样的累4. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。5. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她

26、看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it

27、is for their future.孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。三、书面表达某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship with parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题 2. 你对这

28、些问题的看法 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法How to keep good relationship with parents？ In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I cant go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents dont quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. I know

29、that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future. In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.Unit 4 why dont you talk t

30、o your parents?一、重点短语 1. _ to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. _. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes_ 4. _ . 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight_ _和某人相处（得好）get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. t

31、alk to sb. 与某人交谈so that以至于；以便于take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. _ 太多的书9. _ 学得过多10. _有足够的睡眠11. _ 给某人写信12. _打电话给某人13. _ 令某人惊讶14. _翻看；检查；浏览；find somebody doing something发现某人正在做wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget

32、 about 忘掉16. a big deal_ 17. _成功地发展;解决19. _经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20._ 笼罩21. _ 拒绝做某事22. _ 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ with

33、out returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. _ 今后27._ 使某人生气28._ 担心某事29. _ 抄袭某人的作业have a pet_ 30. be oneself_ 31. family members_32. _独自消磨时光33. _ 给某人很大压力34. _ 与某人吵架35. _ 与某人竞争36. _ 业余活动37. _取得更好的成绩38._提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing with_be unhappy wi

34、th= be angry with对生气40._ 体育训练41. cause a lot of stress_ think for somebody_ to be a successful person成为成功人士_就某人看来；依某人的观点_在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天_ 相互帮助_过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out_ 二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don