初中反义疑问句讲解及习题(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 反意疑问句一、 英文中的反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答。回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。Eg: 1. Youweremovedbyyourstudents,werentyou?情况属实：Yes,Iwere.情况不属实：No,Iwerent.2. He didnt go to work by bike yeste

2、rday, didnt he? 是，他没骑：No, he didnt , 不，他骑了：Yes, he did.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：Youcantdoit,canyou?你不能做它，是吗？Theyareverylateforthemeeting,arent they?三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am,is,are,was,were助动词有：do,does,did,have（用在完成时）,has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can,could

3、,may,might,must,will,would,shall,shouldEg：Sheisalovelygirl,isntshe?Hewillgohome, wont he? Shedoesntliketoeatpopcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？Babywontsleepearly,willit?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesnt he?(不能用hasnt he?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？Theyhaveknownthematter,havent they?(不能用dontthey?)他们已经知道那事情了，

4、是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词是单三形式,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did.Eg：Youcleanedyourhouselastweek, didnt you? Theylooksohappytoday, dont they?五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom，nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesntshe?)Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasnt h

5、e?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam时，问句部分习惯上用Arent I？表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,arentI?七.陈述部分为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it。Eg：Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isnt it?Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?八陈述部分主语为不定代词为somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，

6、这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。Eg：Someonehastakentheseat,hasnt he?有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,havent they?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shallwe?Eg：Letsgohometogether,shallwe?2）若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用willyou,Eg：Letusstoptorest,willyou?让我们停下休息，好吗？ Dontmakeanynoise,willyou?别弄出噪音，好吗？

7、3）一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或wontyou都行，Eg: Dositdown,wontyou?/willyou? Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鸟，是吗？Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(wontyou?)打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。Eg：Therearetwocakesontheplate,arentthere?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isnthere?这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？一、

8、典型例题 （ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. ha

9、snt he D. is he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you

10、 D. did you（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt （ ）10. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will

11、 you D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt （ ）13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works i

12、n a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt （ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 二、 课后练习 （ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the acciden

13、t_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did h

14、e? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she

15、 doesB. Yes， she doesntC. No， she does（ ）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent

16、 D. are （ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is ther

17、e （ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he （ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt （ ）16.-You arent a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes 专心-专注-专业