全国各地2004-2013年高考英语-试题分类汇编-动词及动词短语(共36页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语04全国How about eight oclock outside the cinema?Thatme fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案D考点检查考生对动词的辩异能力。解析这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 “满足的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。04全国You can take anything fro

2、m the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 答案C考点检查考生对短语动词的掌握和运用能力。解析句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看, 但是看完后请放回原处。put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使上场put down镇压；记下；贬低；制止put back放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍put off推迟；扔掉；阻止04全国IIThe forest guards often find campfires that

3、have not been _ completely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turn down减小, 关小, 调低put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便, 打扰 put away放好；抛弃；储存 turn over移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑04全国IIIIn some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _.A. t

4、urned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over 答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turn down减小, 关小, 调低turn over移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌04全国IIIThe evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts答案D考点考查动词

5、意义。解析keep保持,保存,维持continue继续, 延续；仍旧, 连续finish完成；结束；用完last持续,支持,维持04重庆They see you as something of a worrier, problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing答案C考点考查动词意义。解析see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示 “能预见；能想

6、像出”。seeing problems.在句中作定语, 修饰 a worrier, 表示“他是能预见困难, 并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。04辽宁John was late for the business meeting because his flight had beenby a heavy storm. A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed答案D考点考查动词delay的用法。解析be late for意为 “迟到”, 因此根据句意, 航班应该是受到 “耽搁, 延误”, 故选D项。04江苏Its ten years since the scientist

7、on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made forB.set outC.took offD.turned up答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来, 已经十年了。make for前往；take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turn up出现；查(字典)；开大(声音)。04上海Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to haveone-yea

8、r-old twins at the head.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed答案B考点考查动词意义。解析isolate使孤立;separate把分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把移开。04北京I dontrock n roll.Its much too noisy for my taste.A.go afterB.go away withC.go intoD.go in for答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事,

9、参加。04湖南He accidentallyhe had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A.let outB.took careC.made sureD.made out答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架, 他已经两周没有归家了。let out意为 “泄漏, 说出”；take care意为 “当心”；make sure意为 “确保”；make out意为 “识别, 辨别”。04重庆Before the war broke out, many

10、 peoplein safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried away答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：战争爆发前, 许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾, 整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。04湖北Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.A.direct toB.stick toC.lead

11、toD.refer to答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：决定一旦做出, 我们所有的人就应该遵守。stick to 意为 “坚守(规则、诺言等)”, direct sth. to 意为 “指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为 “导致；通往”；refer to 意为 “指的是, 涉及到”。04湖北We have tothe wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：暴风雨就要

12、来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。04辽宁The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us toour studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over答案A考点考查动词短语

13、的用法区别。解析句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。根据句意, 答案为A项。04浙江We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quiteas planned.A.make outB.turn outC.go onD.come up答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家, 但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come

14、up被提出。04江苏A man is being questioned in relation to themurder last night.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted答案C考点考查动词词义辨析。解析the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。04广东Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。

15、解析take up拿起；开始从事make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理save up储蓄；贮存put up提供；建造；举起；推举, 提名；供给住宿04上海The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the point.A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize 答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析illustrate阐明, 举例说明；图解suggest提议, 建议；启发；使人想起express表达；快递recognize认出, 识别；承认04上海To keep healthy, P

16、rofessor Johnson _cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took over B. caught on C. carried out D . made for 答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析在退休后, 为保持健康, 约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。take over接管；接收catch on理解, 明白；变得流行carry out执行, 实行；贯彻；实现；完成made for导致；有助于；走向04上海After the trainer was sure that the whale coul

17、d look after itself, he _ it into the sea.A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled答案C考点考查动词意义。解析transport运输；流放；使狂喜unload卸；摆脱之负担；倾销release释放；发射；让与；允许发表handle处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸04浙江If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _.A. act B. help C. serve D. last 答案B考点考查动词意义。解析act扮演；装作, 举

18、动像help帮助；促进；治疗；补救serve招待, 供应；为服务；对有用；可作用 last持续；维持, 够用；持久04福建How do you _we go to Beijing for our holiday.-I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 答案D考点考查动词意义。解析insist坚持, 强调want需要；希望；应该suppose假设；认为；让(虚拟语气)；推想 suggest提议, 建议；启发；使人想起04福建It is cert

19、ain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 答案C考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。take over接管；接收 think over仔细考虑；重新考虑hand over交出；移交go over复习, 重温；仔细检查；转变；润色04湖北On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. A.

20、got B. changed C. went D. appeared答案A考点考查动词意义。解析听到煤矿事故的消息, 她脸色苍白。04北京春He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉cut off切断；中断cut up切碎；抨击cut through刺穿；抄近路

21、走过。04天津It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it .A. got overB. got on with C. got around D. got out of答案A考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：这不是一个很严重的病, 她很快就会痊愈的。get over get over越爬过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成；走完； get on with继续(做某事)；与.和睦相处get around走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗get out of下车, 走出, 离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃, 避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取拔

22、, 弄出；问出, 打听出04湖南- _for the glass!- Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go outD. Set out答案A考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：小心玻璃！没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。look out向外望；注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕；set out出发, 开始；陈述, 阐明, 提出(理由)；摆出, 陈列, 布置；栽种, 移植；打算, 计划；(潮水)退出, 向外流；(工程)布局, 设计, 放样walk out走出, 退席, 罢工, 把(某人)带走go out出去国；(妇女)离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；

23、(灯, 炉火)熄灭；不再流行；(衣服样式等)过时；参加社交活动, 交际；出版；(时间)过去；罢工；美垮下, 倒塌；美参加；(心)向往(to)；失去知觉；入睡；对.充满同情04湖南- Now, where is my purse?- _! Well be late for the picnic.A. Take your timeB. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 答案C考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：嘿, 我的钱包在哪？快点！野炊我们要迟到了。take time从容进行come on突然产生, 要求, 成为负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上

24、演快点, 赶快take easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松04北京春Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get over C. get alongD. get together 答案D考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？get in进站；到达；回来；收集割；请.来做；加插入, 进入；(使)陷入, (使)卷入 get over越爬过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成；走完；口忘记；俚说服, 使了解 get alo

25、ng过日子, 过活；相处；进展步；口走开get together收集, 积累；聚集05全国Before building a house, you will have tothe governments permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for答案D考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get.from.从得到；follow遵循, 依照行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。05上海The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new custo

26、mers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。05福建The dictionary is being printed and it will soon.A.turn outB.come outC.start outD.go out答案B考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；

27、go out外出;熄灭；过时。05湖南I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up答案A考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析cut in插话, 打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。05湖北This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you canmy father.A.find out B.pick out C.look outD.speak out答案B考点本题考查动

28、词短语的辨析。解析find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。05重庆His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, hasmany good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about 答案D考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析句意为：他的每周

29、一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into变成；bring about导致。05山东Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。05山东What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has？A.

30、given outB.put outC.held upD.used up答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。05江西Please tell me how the accident.I am still in the dark.A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come abo

31、ut产生, 引起。05江苏Everybody in the village knew him, so we hadhis house.A.turning upB.putting up C.making upD.showing up答案C考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析turn up表示 “出现, 露面”, put up表示 “建立, 搭起”；make up表示 “编造, 组成”；show up表示 “使显眼, 显现”。根据句意, 空格处应该表示 “编造”。05江苏In our childhood, we were oftenby Grandma to pay attention to our

32、table manners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped答案B考点考查动词辨析。解析句意为：在儿时, 祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求, 需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望, 故答案是B。05湖北To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.A.down B.up C.up D.out答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝；中断；brea

33、k out爆发, 突然发生, break down意思合适。05北京Its the present situation in poor areas thatmuch higher spending on education and training.A.answers forB.provides forC.calls forD.plans for答案C考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养, 为做好准备；plan for为作计划, 打算。05天津Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick qu

34、estion?No problem.A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint答案C考点考查动词意义。解析Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。05天津Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?Oh, really!I haventmy mailbox yet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked答案D考点考查动词的含义区别。解析examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”

35、；review “回顾, 复习”；test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。05辽宁Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes youyesterday?A.tried onB.put onC.had onD.pulled on答案C考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的动作；try on表示 “试穿”。05浙江The president spoke at the busi

36、ness meeting for nearly an hour withouthis notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on答案B考点考查短语动词的意义辨析。解析bring up养育, 抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话, 而没有参看他的笔记。05福建If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.A.have

37、B.get C.askD.tell答案A考点考查动词用法。解析动词get, ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 而have是使役动词, 其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意, 故选A项05湖北They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to.A.spare B.catch C.leaveD.make答案A考点考查动词意义。解析to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了, 到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。05安徽The manager had fa

38、llen asleep where he, without undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied答案B考点此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。解析句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了, 没有脱衣服。当 “躺”或 “位于”讲时, 原形动词为lie, 过去式和过去分词分别是lay, lain, 现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying, 其他词形都不正确。05安徽He is such a man who is alwaysfault with other people.A.putting B.seekin

39、g C.finding D.looking for答案C考点考查动词意义。解析find fault with sb.意为 “故意找麻烦”。05广东John is leaving for London tomorrow and I willhim at the airport.A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.show;around答案B考点考查动词辨析和句意理解。解析句意为：John明天要要伦敦, 我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为 “打发走”；see off意为 “给某人送行”; leave off意为 “停止”；show around意为 “

40、带领某人参观”。06江西For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up答案C考点考查短语解释。解析turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。06安徽It was already past midnight and only three young menin the tea house.A.leftB.remain

41、edC.delayedD.deserted答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。06安徽 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each willto three fifty.A.come downB.take downC.turn overD.go over答案A考点考查短语解释。解析come down下降, 下来；take do

42、wn把拆开；turn over翻转, 翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。06江苏 Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place.A.offB.outC.behindD.over答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。06广东The traffic ligh