全国各地2004-2013年高考英语-试题分类汇编-名词(共18页).doc

《全国各地2004-2013年高考英语-试题分类汇编-名词(共18页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国各地2004-2013年高考英语-试题分类汇编-名词(共18页).doc（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词04全国卷If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices答案C考点本题考冠词和名词。解析全句合理句意应是：如果你买超过10个, 他们从（现在标出的）价格上减价20便士。此处价格是特指的定价, 所以C项最佳。04全国The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen f

2、rom a of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。04天津I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the childrens_.A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析A意思是：够得着的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out o

3、f ones reach “某人够不着的地方”。所以答案选A。 04上海The environmentalists said wild goats_ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析escape：逃跑, absence：缺席, 根据句子后面的good indication of the better environment可将A、B排除；attendance：出勤,

4、一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加, 与题意不符, 故只有appearance：出现, 符合题意。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊存大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此, 答案选D。 04上海In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the_ in personality.A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析contact：接触, contrast：对比, connection：联系, conflict：冲突。句子的意思为

5、：在处理公共关系时, 我们应努力防止人格冲突。04上海Chinese arts have won the_ of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析enjoyment：满意, 快乐；appreciation：欣赏、赏识；entertainment：娱乐；reputation：名声。根据句子的意思, 答案应该选B, 意思为：中国艺术享誉海外。04湖北Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the t

6、able within_ of little children. A. hand B. reachC. space D. distance答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。with（the）reach of是一个常用的介词短语搭配, 意思是 “在的手能够得着的地方”。根据句意,答案选B项。04上海春The village is far away from here indeed. Its walk. A.a four hour B.a four hoursC.a four-hours D.a four hours答案D考

7、点本题考查名词辨析。解析冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式：一种是a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词, 如果数词大于1, 量词要用复数形式, 如：a four miles journey；另一种是：a+数词. 量词+名词, 这时量词用单数形式。如：a four-mile walk。 04上海春I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance答案C考点本题考查名词辨析。解析meaning意义；含义；意图importan

8、ce价值；重要；重大；傲慢sense感觉, 官能；观念；道理；理智significance意义；重要性；意思05天津Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind答案C考点本题考查名词辨析。解析build up ones strength使自己强壮。05上海He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked

9、with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析character性格。当他与别人一起工作时他的性格展现出最好的一面。temper脾气；appearance外貌；talent智力。05辽宁The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析branch分

10、部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公司；organization组织；business生意。05浙江I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_ of direction.A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析sense of direction方向感。根据所提供的情景 “I am sure David will be able to find the library”可判断出他有良好的方向感。feeling感觉, 除

11、指身体的感觉外, 还可指思想、感情上的感觉。05安徽My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends. A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析idea指日常生活中的想法、意见, 一般较具体、清楚。opinion指对某事的具体看法或意见。mind智力, 精神。thought指经过充分考虑和推理后形成的意见, 可更全面、更系统。05上海春Do you have any _ of what life would be like if we lived

12、 on other planets?A.plan B.idea C.impression D.imagination 答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析你可曾想过, 如果我们生活在其他星球上, 生活会是什么样子的?05上海春Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _of the reading material before they come to the class.A.condition B.concept C.contest D.content答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析A. 条件、情形；B. 观念、概念；C. 竞赛；D. 内容。

13、本句意思是：“初学者应该在上课前熟悉阅读材料的内容。”因此, 答案应选D。05上海春I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.A meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance答案C考点本题考查名词辨析。解析make sense 有意义, 固定短语。05上海春Usually a childs behaviour is a _ of his family environmentA. recognition B. reflection C. return

14、D. record答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析reflection n. 映像。通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。05上海春We need to consider what _ we will be using for language training.A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities D. qualities答案C考点本题考查名词辨析。解析facility复数形式表示：设施, 设备。06全国It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B

15、. help C.time D.way答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析it is no use后接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语表示做某事没有用。it作形式主语, 接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语作真正的主语。help意为 “帮助”。time意为 “时间”。way意为 “方法”。06天津Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. ability B. competition C. chal

16、lenge D. knowledge答案C考点本题考查名词辨析。解析challenge意为 “挑战, 艰巨任务, 难题”, 由于我们现在正处于信息爆炸的时代, 在当今时代中找到信息是一件很容易的事, 但区分出这些信息是否有用的确是一个难题。ability意为 “能力”。competition意为 “竞赛”。knowledge意为 “知识”。06上海When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ was the fear of water. A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger答案C考点本

17、题考查名词辨析。解析本题考查名词obstacle(障碍)。学游泳的主要心理障碍是怕水, 这是-个常识。06辽宁School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions答案C考点本题考查名词辨析。解析situation意为 “形势, 局面；情况”, 指各种具体情况综合起来的状态, 多指危急或重大的事态, 强调外部因素对该事态的影响。表示要教给学生如何处理危险情况。state意为 “状况, 情形, 情况, 形势”, 指人或物在外观、心理、健康、环

18、境等方面的情形, 即人或物存在或所处的状态, 但不如condition具体。condition意为 “状态, 状况, 情形”, 用作单数形式, 表示人或物所处的真实具体状态, 尤指内在状态, 可与state替用, 用作复数形式, 笼统地表示一般的状态。position意为 “位置；方位；地点”。06浙江If you like I can do some shopping for you. That s a very kind _. A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析本题可以用排除法。首先service是不可数名词

19、, 应该排除。另外本题问句 “如果你愿意, 我可以帮你买东西”从意思上分析是一个建议, suggestion作为提议、建议时是不可数名词, 可以排除。另外point指观点, 不符合题意。所以选A, offer, 也是提议的意思。06福建Always read the_on the bottle carefully and take the right amout of medieine.A.explanstions B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析nstruction意为 “说明, 须知”, 在正式场合,

20、 指不可违背的命令, 在一般场合, 指知识性的指示或意见, 与direction相比, 语气较轻, 较委婉, 常用作复数形式。explanation意为 “解释, 注释；说明”, 指通过实例进行解释说明。description意为 “描写”, 指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节。introduction意为 “引导；传入, 介绍”, 指对某种新产品进行介绍。06湖北To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths

21、 B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析strength意为 “力, 力量, 体力”, 常指人体或物体内存在的力, 如气力、耐力、抵抗力, 有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力。根据句意可判断出为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好成绩, 教练首先要了解队员的体力和薄弱的地方。benefit意为 “利益, 好处；利润”。technique意为 “技术”。value意为 “价值”。06湖北The _on his face told me that he was angry.A. impression B. sight C. appearanc

22、e D. expression答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析expression意为 “表情”, 根据后面 “told me”可以推断前面 “告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他 “脸上的表情”。impression是印象, sight是视觉, appearance是外貌, 这三个逻辑上都不对。06湖北At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析way意为 “方式, 方法”, 可指具

23、体的方法, 也可指抽象的方法, 多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法, 也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。three different ways of study of mathematics表示 “三种不同的学习数学的方式”。approach原指接近某人或某物, 也可指对待或处理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意义, 可指为达到某目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等, 尤指整套的方法, 用于具体意义, 常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法, 强调条理性及高效率。06广东You have been sitting on my hat a

24、nd now it is badly out of .A. date B. shape C. order D. balance答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析out of shape是 “变型”的意思, 根据前面 “你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是 “变型”了。out of date意为 “过时”, out of order意为 “混乱”, out of balance意为 “失衡”。06江西It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A. safety B. c

25、ompany C. house D. friend答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析本题的意思 “据说在你孤独的时候狗会陪伴在你身边”, keep you company是 “如影随形”的意思。06陕西My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it.A.in favour of B.in memory ofC.in honour of D.in search of答案A考点本题考查介词短语辨析。解析in favour of意为 “赞成”, 表示对建议等赞成。while表示转折, 意为 “而”, 表示我妹妹反对我的建议, 而我

26、弟弟赞成我的建议。in honour of意为 “向表示敬意”。in memory of意为 “纪念”。in search of意为 “寻找, 寻求”。06上海春Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析tip “尖”（舌尖）, top顶端, peak最高峰, 顶峰, pole极。07湖北Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one ea

27、ts, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight 答案C考点本题考查名词辨析。解析point点;意义;idea主意, 念头;attitude态度, 看法;sight视力。句意为:尽管对一个人的饮食的态度有着很大的不同, 但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。07上海My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading n

28、ewspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析drill操练;action行为;regulation规则, 条例;routine惯例, 常规。由句意可知D项正确。07安徽The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance答案C考点本题考查名词辨析。解析sight风景;

29、look表情;sign迹象, 现象;appearance出现, 显露。07天津One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析句意为：一月1 000美元不是一笔财富, 但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A项为 “账单”；B项为 “花费；费用”；C项为 “价格”;D项为 “价格；索价”。07陕西He and his wife are of the same ;they both w

30、ant their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析本题考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵, 灵魂;spirit精神;heart心, 心脏;mind想法, 主意;be of the same mind为固定短语, 意为 “对看法相同, 主意一样”, 符合句意。07福建You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.e

31、nergy答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析本题考查名词词义辨析。power权力, 势力；strength力气, 优势;force力, 武力;energy精力;be full of energy指 “精力旺盛”, 符合题意。07浙江Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. situation C. event D. choice答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析句意为:在某些国家, 一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的

32、日子。way方式, 方法;situation状况, 处境;event事情, 事件;choice挑选, 选择。根据题意, 应选D项。07山东I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety答案C考点此题考查固定搭配。a matter of .是固定搭配。解析句意：我无法说哪种酒最好这是个人口味爱好的问题。a matter of意为 “关于的问题”, 如：a matter of principle原则问题；a matter of opinion仁者见仁

33、, 智者见智；a matter of remembering words 记几个单词的问题。A项意为 “政治事务, 私人业务”；B项意为 “重要事情、大事”；D项意为 “不同种类”。07辽宁Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。08安徽To save some of the human langua

34、ges before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。解析由语境可知, 此处指人类的语言, 而语言是人类说的, 因此用voices, 而不用其他选项。08福建Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. se

35、nse B. matter C. case D. opinion答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？A项sense “感觉, 思考, 意义”；B项matter “事件, 问题, 原因”；C项case “事, 案例, 容器”；D项opinion “意见, 看法, 主张”。Whats the sense of？“有什么意义” 四个选项中只能A项符合语境。08江苏I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no problem

36、 B. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry答案D考点本题考查名词词组。解析根据第一句的意思可知 “说话者担心来不及修好”, 所以对方劝慰他不用急。no problem意思是 “没问题”, 通常单独使用或用Thats no problem；(Its) no wonder意思是 “难怪”；There is no doubt意思是 “毫无疑问”。08江苏Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC

37、. beyond controlD. beyond description答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析根据前一句的提示可知, 只有在坏得无法修理的情况下才建议去买新的机器。故用beyond repair, 意为 “；beyond the reach of意为 “鞭长莫及”；beyond control意为 “失控”；beyond description意为 “难以言表”。08山东I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business答案B

38、考点本题考查名词辨析。解析bargain用作名词时, 意为 “廉价货, 便宜货”, a real bargain意为 “真便宜”。08江西-Shall we go out for a walk?- Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析句意为：我们出去散散步好吗？对不起, 这不是邀请我的合适的时间, 我太累了而不想去散步。A项 “某一时刻, 片刻”；B项 “情形, 状况”；C项 “地方

39、”；D项 “机会”。08浙江Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析a sense of smell嗅觉。句意为：狗嗅觉灵敏, 经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。08湖北The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation

40、. A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution答案B考点本题考查名词辨析。解析句意为：这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力。make a promise许诺, 答应, 其后的that从句为同位语从句, 补充说明先行词promise的内容, 其他选项不合句意。08湖北The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析句意为：这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。atmosphere气氛, 氛围；state状态；situation形势, 局面；phenomenon现象。08天津Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products答案