江苏高考定语从句练习含解析(共9页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句练习1. Robert went to Shanghai in his twenties _ several years later, he became a company director.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who2. The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy _ parents had been killed in an accident.A. whoseB. whoC. with whomD. his3. Last week our school put on a

2、n English play _ Jim acted an important part.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what4. The boss, _company Ma King worked ten years ago, looked down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose5. Hangzhou, _ we paid a visit last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A. whichB. whereC. to

3、 thereD. from which6. Many people like to chat online, _, as most of them think, they can express themselves freely.A. whichB. thereC. thatD. where7. This is an important subject _ we might argue for a long time.A. about it B. with whichC. about whichD. with it8. These old pictures bring to their mi

4、nd the college days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.A. which; whenB. when; whichC. which; whichD. when; when9. The reason _ he gave for his second visit to the city was simply _ he admired the sights hereso much.A. why; thatB. why; whyC. which; thatD. which; why10. A new type of car

5、 is on sale on the market, _ makes it attractive to young people.A. its low priceB. what low priceC. the low price of whichD. the low price of it11. It is in the factory _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of computer is made.A. /; thatB. where; thatC. /; whereD. that; which12. We are in a d

6、ifficult situation _ we dont develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.A. ifB. whereC. if whereD. where if13. Mr. Wilson has been to many cities in China, _he thinks, Shanghai has impressed him most.A. with whichB. in whichC. of whichD. on which14. You can hardly imagine the rate _ his

7、car has been running on the freeway.A. with which B. to whichC. at whichD. for which15. Sometimes our success depends on _ we are lucky or not and sometimes it depends on the manner _we conduct our life.A. whether; of whichB. whether; in whichC. that; by whichD. that; for which16. Its dangerous for

8、you to use a kind of medicine _.A. that you are allergic toB. that is allergic to youC. which is allergic for youD. which you are allergic for17. Such people _ were invited to the party showed no special interest in the soup he specially made for them, _ made him upset.A. who; thatB. as; thatC. who;

9、 whichD. as; which18. I often think of the hours _ I stayed with you, _ have a great effect on my life.A. /; whichB. which; whoC. which; thatD. when; which19. I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the city with the workers, _ has had a great effect on my life.A. which; thatB. which; whichC. w

10、hen; whichD. when; who20. This is one of the most exciting football games _ I have ever seen.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which21. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _ we had visited there.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that22. The girl _ we met yesterday is a film star, _ played the lead

11、ing role in the film _we saw last time.A. when; who; whichB. that; that; /C. /; who; /D. that; that; that23. It is the second school _ I used to work at, many teachers of _ still have a good relation with me.A. which; thatB. where; thatC. that; thatD. that; which24. _ was known to them, the manager

12、had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.A. As; whatB. It; thatC. It; whatD. As; that25. When you visit his family, you may chat for an hour or so, _ not even a cup of coffee or a glass of water is offered.A. by this timeB. by which timeC. during this timeD. during which time26. There are

13、some cases _ students obviously know the school rules but dont obey them.A. whyB. whereC. asD. which27. The expert offered us another piece of advice, _ of great help to our program.A. I think it isB. I think which isC. which I think it isD. which I think is28. He hid in a nearby palm tree, _ he cou

14、ld see the patrols searching for him.A. from whereB. from whichC. thereD. which29. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what30. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse

15、 was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what31. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that32. All the neighbors admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend. （安徽卷）A.

16、 whyB. whereC. whichD. that33. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （福建卷）A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which34. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an examp

17、le. （四川卷）A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which35. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (上海卷)A. which B.whose C. in which D. with which36. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.（陕西卷）A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands of

18、C. which the hands ofD. the hands of which37. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（山东卷）A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when38. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. 江苏卷A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where39. In Ch

19、ina, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. (重庆卷)A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that40. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (浙江卷)A. whomB. which C. themD. those41. As a child, Jack stud

20、ied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. (全国卷)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that42. - Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbersI go. Its only 15. (天津卷)A. asB. whichC. whereD. that43. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travel

21、ing, _ turned out to be a wise decision(四川卷)w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where44. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. (上海卷)A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which45. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (陕西卷)A

22、. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose46. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. (山东卷)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What47. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. (全国卷)A. whoB. thatC. asD. what48. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with

23、her sister _ she would stay for an hour. (江西卷)A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what49. The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (江苏卷)A. thatB. itC. whatD. which50. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the

24、only planetlife has developed gradually. (福建卷)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose51. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my schoolI met in the English speech contest last year. (湖南卷)A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which52. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight

25、 quickly. (北京卷)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that53. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. (全国卷II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it54. -What do you think of teaching, Bob?-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. (北京卷)A. whereB. which

26、C. whenD. that55. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever56. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (天津卷)A. asB. whichC. whenD. though57. Shell never f

27、orget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (四川卷)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when58. All the neighbors admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安徽卷)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that59. Many children, _ parents are away working in big cit

28、ies，are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷)A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom60. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷)A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that61.Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (陕西卷)A. of whichB. with whichC. ab

29、out whichD. into which62. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (江西卷)A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which63. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (江苏卷)A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since64. I was born in

30、 New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)A. which B. of which C. thatD. whose65. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where66. Theyve won their last thr

31、ee matches，_I find a bit surprising. (辽宁卷) A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which67. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (浙江卷) A. whichB. whereC. howD. why68. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. (上海卷)A. whereB. whenC.

32、 thereD. which69. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. (全国卷)A. themB. whoC. whomD. these定语从句解析1. 【解析】答案为B。where引导的是定语从句，修饰的是Shanghai。句意：Robert二十几岁时去了上海，在那里几年后，他成了一个公司主管。2. 【解析】答案为A。whose 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。句意：那对好心的夫妇决定收养那个父母在事故中死亡的孩子。3. 【解析】答案为C。本题考查定语从句。act a part i

33、n a play在戏剧中扮演角色。该句中play为先行词，介词in后需用which来引导定语从句，而in which相当于where.4. 【解析】答案为C。whose company Ms. King worked in是一个定语从句，修饰boss。本句中介词in提到关系代词前。5. 【解析】答案为B。pay a visit to . 参观 / 游览（某地），where we paid a visit last spring是非限制性定语从句，补充说明Hangzhou的情况，其中，where相当于to which。6. 【解析】答案为D。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词online；whe

34、re在从句中作地点状语，意思是“在网络上”。as most of them think作插入语。7. 【解析】答案为C。argue (with sb.) about / over sth. 关于某事与某人争吵。本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，介词about提到了关系代词前。8. 【解析】答案为A。which引导定语从句修饰days，因为从句中spent是及物动词，所以选which作宾语。when也引导定语从句，修饰days，因为句子结构完整，所以when在句中作时间状语。9. 【解析】答案为C。which在定语从句中作gave的宾语; 第二空的that引导表语从句。10. 【解析】答案为C。该

35、句是由which引导的非限定性定语从句，which代替先行词a new type of car，C选项相当于whose low price。11. 【解析】答案为A。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，可用that或which,因为在从句作to 的宾语，that和which可省略；第二空为强调句的引导词，只能用that。12. 【解析】答案为D。定语从句的先行词为situation，表示抽象地点，所以从句要用关系副词where来引导；定语从句中又包含有一个状语从句，因此选D。13. 【解析】答案为C。根据句子结构可看出是对定语从句的考查，which指代先行词cities，of which表

36、示范围，“在去过的城市中”。14. 【解析】答案为C。“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句，at which中的which指代前面的rate，它前面一般加介词at表示“以速度”。15. 【解析】答案为B。第一空构成whether . or not 结构，表示“是否”；第二空缺定语从句的引导词，该定语从句的先行词是表示方式的manner，而表示“以某种方式”用in a manner，所以第二空应用in which。16. 【解析】答案为A。be allergic to sth. (某人)对过敏,medicine为先行词,关系代词可用that或which。17. 【解析】答案为D。此题考查such

37、(.) as结构，这里as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句。18. 【解析】答案为D。_ I stayed with you是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，关系代词在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用when。由于第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，所以用which，指代前面整个主句。19. 【解析】答案为C。第一空用when引导定语从句，在句中作状语，先行词为those days；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代those days when I lived . workers。20. 【解析】答案为B。当先行词有最高级修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代

38、词只能用that，不能用which。21. 【解析】答案为D。the teachers and the schools是先行词,包含人和物，用that引导。22. 【解析】答案为C。考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能用that；关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。23. 【解析】答案为D。第一空填that，是因为先行词用序数词修饰；第二空填which，考查“介词 + which”引导定语从句的用法。24. 【解析】答案为D。本句话的意思为：正如大家所知道的，经理违背了他说要给他们加工资的诺言。第一空填as，用来引导非限制性定语从句，as用来代替后一句话的意思；第二个空后的句子用来说明promis

39、e的具体内容，起补充说明的作用，是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故选that。25. 【解析】答案为D。先行词为an hour or so。本句中during which time引导非限制性定语从句，意为“在此一小时左右的时间内”。26. 【解析】答案为 B。situation, case和point作先行词，后跟定语从句时，若这几个词在从句中作状语，则定语从句常用where引导。27. 【解析】答案为D。I think在从句中作插入语， which是定语从句的主语。28. 【解析】答案为 A。本题考查from where引导的定语从句，此处from where相当于from in a ne

40、arby palm tree。句意为：他藏在附近的一颗棕榈树里，从那里可以看到搜查他的巡逻队。29. C。句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？30. D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。31. A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。32. 【解析】答案为B。该空中需用关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修饰先行词this family，；选项A. why作关系副词只能修饰先行词the reason；选项C和D是关系代词，不合题意。33. 【解析】答案为D。考查非限制性定语从句中介词的搭配。一道罕见的彩虹出现在Mount Qomolangma的上方。appeared a rare rainbo