高一英语知识点总结上册 (2).docx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《高一英语知识点总结上册 (2).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语知识点总结上册 (2).docx(18页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高一英语知识点重点词组:1. fond of “ 喜爱,爱好 ” 接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式。例如:Hes fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ?He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for 寻找I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导
2、不定式作目的状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如 :He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about1) 喜欢,对 有兴趣 = care forShe doesnt care about money. 她不喜欢钱
3、。2 )关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesnt care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。3 )在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as 意为 “ 诸如 ” , “ 像 ” ,是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目
4、 , 像物理、化学。6. drop * a line 留下便条 , 写封短信7 、 make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束( 1 ) If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。8 、 stay up 不睡;熬夜( 1 ) Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.我将回家很晚,不要等我了。( 2 ) He stayed up reading until 2:
5、00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9 、 come about 引起;发生;产生( 1 ) How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的?( 2 ) They didnt know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10 、 except for 除 之外( 1 ) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。 except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:He answered all the questions except the last one
6、.除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天,我们天天去那里。( 2 ) except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。( 3 )但在现代英语中, except for 也用于表示 except 的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:He answered all the q
7、uestions except for the last one.( 4 ) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用 except ,不能用 except for 。如:We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11 、 end up with 以 告终;以 结束( 1 ) The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。12 、 more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上( 1 ) Ive more or less succeeded, but th
8、ey havent.我差不多成功了,而他们没有。( 2 ) Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。13 、 bring in 引进;引来;吸收( 1 ) We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。( 2 ) He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14 、 get away ( from ) 逃离( 1 ) The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷
9、带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。( 2 ) I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。15 、 watch out ( for )注意;留心( 1 ) Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽车来了。( 2 ) Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16 、 see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。17
10、 、 on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面)I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。18 、 as well as * (sth) 而且He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但
11、是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19 、 take place 发生 take ones place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sbs place 或 take the place of * / sth 代替、取代The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years. 20 、 on fire 相当于 burning, 意为 “ 燃烧;着火;起火 ” ,有静态的含意。 Catch fire 有动态的含意。 Set on fire / set fire to 用来表示 “ 使 着火 ” 、 “ 放火烧 ” 。例如: Look, th
12、e theatre is on fire! Lets go and help. 瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。 21 、 on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。 holiday(holidays) 一般指 “ 休假 ” Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 我和汤姆准备去度假。 Ive already had my holidays this year. 我今年已经度过假了。 22 、 travel agency A business
13、that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers. 旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业 Also called: travel bureau 23 、 take off 1) 脱下 ( 衣服等 ), 解 ( 除 ) 掉 He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了湿鞋子。 2 )(飞机)起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off. 飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺
14、利。 3 )匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park. 这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。 24. go wrongv. 走错路 , 误入岐途 , ( 机器等 ) 发生故障 25. in alladv. 总共 26. stay away v. 外出 27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间) Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。 相关词组: look for 寻找; look after 照顾,照料; look forward to 期待; look
15、into 调查; look on 旁观; look out 注意; look out for 注意,留心,提防; look over 翻阅,查看,检查; look around 环视; look through 翻阅,查看。 28 、 run after 追逐,追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。 29 、 on the air 广播 We will be on the air in five minutes. 我们五分钟以后开始广播。 This programme comes on th
16、e air at the same time every day. 这个节目每天在同一时间播出。 30 、 think highly/well/much of 对 评价很高 , 赞赏 , 对 印象好 He was highly thought of by the manager. 经理对他非常赞赏。 I think well of your suggestion. 我觉得你的建议很好。 think badly/nothing/little/lowly of 认为不好 , 好 不在意 , 不赞成 , 觉得 不怎么样 I dont think much of him as a teacher. 我
17、觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。 31. leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistakeYouve left out a letter “t”. 你出错了 你漏掉了一个字母 t. 2) 删掉 , 没用 I havent changed or left out a thing. 我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。 32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看 Dont stare at foreigners. Its impolite. 不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。 比较: glare at ( to stare angrily at )怒视
18、着 这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。 33. make jokes about 就 说笑 They make jokes about my old hat. 他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。 have a joke with about 跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。 He stopped to have a joke with me. 他停下来跟我开玩笑。play a joke on 开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。 v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English. 他们取笑我蹩脚的英
19、 .45.take over 接管;接替;继承 what is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的有用的东西应当继承。 Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job). 我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接 管(他的工作)。 46. break down 1) 破坏;拆散 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 The peace talks are
20、 said to have broken down. ( 喻 ) 据说和谈破裂了。 2) (机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。 3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down. 他们的反对意见打消了。 4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。 5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals
21、. 化学物质引起食物转化。 47 、 get on ones feet 1 )站起来 ; 站起来发言 2 ) (=stand on ones feet) 自立 , 经济上独立 3 ) ( 人 ) 病好了 , 可以起床了 ; ( 使 ) 恢复 , 复苏 ( 指企业 ) 48 、 go through 1) 经历;经受;遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。 2) 完成;做完 I didnt want to go through college. 我不想上完大学。 3 )通过;批准 The law h
22、as gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。 Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。 4 )全面检查;搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs. 在海关他们检查了我们的行李。45.take over 接管;接替;继承 what is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的有用的东西应当继承。 Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job). 我们的主席走
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高一英语知识点总结上册 2 英语 知识点 总结 上册
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内