小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习.doc

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1、. .小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词Bbeebe noknow Cseesea hihighIeye forfour Rare sonsunTtea ourhour Uyou pairpearYwhy herehear totwotoo theretheirbybyebuy rightwrite arentaunt fatherfarther whoswhosec-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见) son

2、(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写) meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿 pear(梨)-pair(一双/副) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) its(它是)-its(它的) whos(谁是)-whose(谁的) 二、小学英语近义词 toilet WC listen hear class lesson everyone everybody glass cup

3、large big glad happy like love little smallphoto picture purse wallet start begin homehouse learnstudy beautifulpretty usually often look see cycle bikenear beside hi hello quick fast garden park desk table speak say talk river lake go home e home a moment ago just now a lot of lots of manybe good a

4、t do well in of course surebe from e from take a walk go for a walktake a bus by bus would like want look for find 三、小学英语反义词 big大的- small小的 bad坏的- good好的bright明亮的- dark黑暗的 black黑的- white白的beautiful美的- ugly丑的 cold冷的- hot热的cool凉爽的- warm温暖的 e来- go去cry哭- laugh笑 clever聪明的- stupid笨的different不同的- same 一样的

5、difficult难的- easy容易的dirty脏的- clean干净的 day白天- night夜晚early早的- late迟的 fast快的- slow慢的glad快乐的- sad悲伤的 inside里面的- outside外面的in里面- out外面 large大的- little小的left左- right右 quiet安静的- noisy吵闹的new新的- old旧的 loose松的- tight紧的like喜欢- hate厌恶 open开- close关quick快的- slow慢的 stand站- sit坐short矮的- tall高的 short短的- long长的thic

6、k厚的- thin薄的 thin瘦的- fat肥的up向上- down向下 wrong错的- right对的weak弱的- strong强壮的 young年轻的- old年老的练习：一、找出划线局部读音不同的单词 ( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor ( ) 2. A. puter B. much C. subject D. Sunday ( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday ( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there ( ) 5. A. Friday

7、B. like C. Science D. trick ( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday 三、按要求写单词 1.have(现在分词) 2.one(序数词) 3.new(反义词) 4.this(复数) 5.this(反义词) 6.have(第三人称单数) 7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比拟级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格) 10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格) 12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格) 14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.famil

8、y(复数) 17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词) 20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词) 23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.Theyre(完全形式) 四、根据要求写句子 1. Its Sunday.(对画线局部提问) 2. I like English.(对画线局部提问) 3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线局部提问) 4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画

9、线局部提问) 5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句) 6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否认答复) 7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句) 8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句) 9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否认句) 一、找出画线局部读音不同的

10、一个单词 A B C D ( ) 1. over some mother puzzle ( ) 2. after class start Saturday ( ) 3. photo of note telephone ( ) 4. orange clock today model ( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with ( ) 6. family why happy sorry ( ) 7. hear near heart earache ( ) 8. tea great speak see 三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词) 2.wrong(反义词) 3.ba

11、d(反义词) 4.good(比拟级) 5.got(原形) 6.Im(完全形式) 7.Ive(完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数) 10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词) 13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.lets(完全形式) 16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词) 四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线局部提问) , 2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复) 3. I play football

12、 after school.(分为两句话来表达) 4. I feel ill.(对画线局部提问) 5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否认句) 6. Ive got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线局部提问) 7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句) 8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句) 9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, h

13、as(.)(连词成句) 四、区分以下各组单词划线局部的发音，一样的打，不同的打。 1 collect hobby ( ) 2 ship in ( ) 3 take after ( ) 4 photo cold ( ) 5 grow how ( ) 6 animal bad ( ) 五、 选择填空。 1 Do you have any ? Yes, I do. A hobby B hobbies C some hobbies 2 I like goldfish. A keeping B keep C keeping with 3 He making model planes. A like B

14、liking C likes 4 Do you like growing ?No, I dont A flower B flowers C a flower 5 Wang Bing, where are you? Im the garden. A in B on C at 6 I like drawing pictures. They interesting. A are B is C am 7 Show us these flowers, please. A Here you are. B Yes, I do. C No, thank you. 8 My aunt cooking and g

15、rowing trees. A like B likes C is 9 His hobby is football. A play B playing C plays 10 What are you there? Im making clothes. A do B does C doing B. 用给出的单词的适当形式填空。1. They are _ .They can sing _. (beautiful)2. We are _ (sit) quietly in the classroom.3. My father likes going _ (fish) ,but I dont.4. So

16、metimes my mother _ (go) shopping and _(wash) clothes on Sundays.5. Please dont catch _ (dragonfly).三、选择。 (10%) 1.Does Mr Hill often _ housework on Saturdays? A.do B.does C.to do 2._ is your English teacher. Please listen to _. A.He, he B.She, hers C.She, her 3.There _ some patients in the hospital.

17、 A.are B.have C.is 4.The teacher is helping _ with _ English. A.he ,his B.she, her C.them, their 5.Hes got a fever.那么s相当于_. A.is B.has C.us 6._ to draw the lovely birds. A.I can B.Id like C.Ill 7.Look, my brother _ in the classroom. A.reads B.read C. is reading 8._ her parents go to the cinema every

18、 Sunday evening? A.Does B.Do C.Are 9.Mr Li _ two lessons every morning. A.has B.have C.is having 10.How many PE _ Mr Ma have every day? A.class do B.classes do C.classes does四、选出与另一栏相应的答句。 (5%) 1.Wheres the cook? A.Here they are. 2.Why are you absent? B.Sorry, I cant. Im ill. 3.Touch your toes with

19、your hands. C.Sorry, I dont know. 4.Where are the books? D.Im ill.Im staying in bed. 5.What time is it? E.Its three.六、连词成句。 121.with your you toes five can hands times your touch (?)_2.duty I today Mike and on are ._3.they about are Japan French listen in talking (.)_4.learn lesson on we Monday six

20、(.)_5.by goes Mr day work every Green to car (.)_6.now friends making Liu Tao model and a are his plane (?)_笔试局部40%一、请你根据句子意思，在方框选择适当的答语。8%A. OK. Lets go. B. Im thirsty. C. Sure. Here you are. D. Thank you. E. No, it isnt. Its Helens. F. Its a car. G. Look, its over there. H. Its Mikes, I think.( )

21、1. May I have a copybook for Su Yang ? ( ) 2. This pen is for you. ( ) 3. Is this your umbrella? ( ) 4. Wheres my storybook? ( ) 5. Whats this in English? ( ) 6. Whose jacket is that? ( ) 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus? ( ) 8. Whats the matter? 二、请你选择正确答案。10%( ) 1. Shes _ a picture in the study

22、. A. writing B. drawing C. looking( ) 2. This is _ bear. Thats _ elephant. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a( ) 3. Tom _ a toy car. Toms parents _ two cars. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have( ) 4. Are there _ swings in the garden? Yes, there are. A. a B. any C. one( ) 5. Please show _ how to make the

23、kite. A. we B. us C. our( ) 6. _ a pumpkin on the desk? No, there isnt. A. Is there B. Are there C. There is( ) 7. Wang Bing is looking _ his book. A. at B. for C. to( ) 8. What _ she have? She has a violin. A. do B. does C. has( ) 9. What _ I doing? Guess! You _ playing the guitar. A. am; / B. /; a

24、re C. am; are( ) 10. _ are they singing? Theyre singing in the music room.A. What B. Where C. Who五、请你根据对话容，选择正确答案。6%It is Su Hai and Su Yangs birthday (生日) today. All their friends are in their home. They are having a birthday party together. All: Happy birthday to you, Su Hai and Su Yang. These pre

25、sents (礼物) are for you. Su Hai and Su Yang: Thank you very much.Su Hai: Which box is for me? This one or that one?Mike: The red one.Su Hai: What is in it? Let me open it and see. Oh, a music box! How nice! I like it very much. Ill put it on my desk. Su Yang: So, the green box is for me. Let me have

26、a look.Yang Ling: Wait a moment (等一下). Please guess (猜).Su Yang: All right.Yang Ling: It is fat and lovely. It has two black eyes and two black ears. It looks like (看起来像) a bear. We all like it very much. What is it?Su Yang: I know! Its a toy panda!Yang Ling: Youre right. Hope (希望) you will like it.

27、Su Yang: Sure, I will. Su Hai: Its time to have the cake. e on (来啊), everyone!Nancy: All right. Lets sing the song “Happy Birthday together now.All: Good idea. Happy birthday to you. ( ) 1. The children are _.A. in the classroom B. in the park C. in Su Hais home( ) 2. Which box is for Su Yang?A. The

28、 red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.( ) 3. Where will Su Hai put her present?A. In the desk. B. On the desk. C. Beside the desk.( ) 4. What is Su Hais present?A. A music box. B. A toy panda. C. A toy bear.( ) 5. Su Hai and Su Yang _.A. want some presents B. like their presents C. give some p

29、resents( ) 6. From the dialogue (对话), we know Su Hai _.A. likes music B. likes toy bears C. likes cakes一、我会判不同N,一样Y 1.hellocough( ) 2.sorry hope( ) 3.feel see( ) 4.how now( ) 5.withthank( ) 6.what why( ) 7.brother monkey( ) 三、我会写 1.Ive(完整形式) 2.bad(反义词) 3.wrong(反义词) 4.good(比拟级) 5.got(原形) 6.take(现在分词)

30、 四、我会变 1.This is Helen speaking.(对画线局部提问) 2.Whats wrong with you?(写一句意思相近的话) 3.sorry, that, I, hear, to, am(.)(连词成句) 4.my, I, love, fat, brother, that, and, monkey(.)(连词成句) 5.Ive got a bad cough.(把主语I改成she) 6.I feel ill.(对画线局部提问) 7.I play football after school.(改写成两个句子) 二、根据要求写单词1.play第三人称单数 2.write

31、现在分词 3.small反义词 4.study第三人称单数 5.good副词 6.go第三人称单数五、按要求写句子1. She often play with her dog. (改错) 2. Can he has an apple? (改错) 3. We usually play football on Saturdays. (对画线局部提问) 4. He often goes to school by bike? (改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复) 二、按要求写单词 1. try (现在分词) 2. give ( 现在分词) 3. foot (复数) 4. up (反义词) 5. left (

32、反义词) 6. them (所有格) 7. big (反义词) 8. my(主格) 9. lets(完整形式) 10. right (同义词) 11. put (现在分词) 12. carefully (形容词) 三、连词成句 1. follow, the, to, students, are, the, trying, orders (.) 2. toes, times, your, fingers, touch, with, five, your (.) 3. lift, legs, eight, up, your, on, lie, times, bake, your, and (.)

33、4. big, on, you, mouth, grapes, your, can, this, put (?) 四、根据要求写句子 1. The students are in sports hall. (对画线局部提问) 2. They are having a PE lesson. (对画线局部提问) 3. Put you hands on you head. (改成否认句) 4. I feel tired. (改为一般疑问句) 5. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. (对画线局部提问) 5B(Unit1Unit5) 一、选出划线局部读音与其余三个不同的一个单词，填上序号(10分) ( ) 1. A. clock B. coffee C. doctor D. collect ( ) 2. A. puter B. use C. music D. umbrella ( ) 3. A. much B. school C. China D. chicken ( ) 4. A. think B. those C. fat