大学英语复习-十大万能动词记住了高考英语至少提高30分(3) (1).docx

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1、动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。今天就给大家整理了十大万能动词，希望对大家有所帮助!1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch ones breath喘气;休息catch ones eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch

2、 sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到;拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因而病倒;患病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into

3、 contact with 与接触come in for 遭到，受到(责备等)：The reporters work came in for e on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做：I asked for t

4、heir help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to ones mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议co

5、me what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取：His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。do away with 废除;去掉do (ones) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴do over 重做，返工;重新装饰(或装修)do ones best

6、竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着，触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get ones hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way

7、 挡道get in 进入，被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚，逃避义务;get on ones nerves 使心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续，继续进行，进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合：she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.go around 足

8、够供应，谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸，发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转，熄灭;约会go out of ones way to do sth.不辞辛苦做.go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go t

9、hrough 通过;经历;完成go through with 把进行到底，完成，实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭，失败，垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说，不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与保持联系keep pace with

10、与同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息)，拒不告诉;保留，储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep ones finger crossed 祝好运keep (ones) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (ones) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (ones) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up ones spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep cou

11、nt on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep ones opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起ma

12、ke a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走，偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装，假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合，将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于，有助于make it 成功make light of 认为不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响，

13、有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走，偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通，交流，被理解put away 把放回原处;收起来put by 留存，积蓄put down 把记下来;镇压;贬低，看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up

14、to (doing)怂恿，唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给添麻烦，冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗，愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与相似，像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小，改小;理解，明白;欺骗take into account

15、 = take account of 把考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take ones time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力，能够take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生，出现take out sth. on sb.

16、 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息，放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处，时时in turn 轮流地(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变，(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(ones) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现 turn up (ones) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮18