新概念英语第一册课件NCE1_lesson73-74（共42页）.ppt

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1、Lesson 73The way to King Street单词学习单词学习vweek n. 周周vLondon n. 伦敦伦敦vsuddenly adv. 突然地突然地vbus stop 公共汽车站公共汽车站vsmile v. 微笑微笑vpleasantly adv. 愉快地愉快地vunderstand (understood) v. 懂，明白懂，明白vspeak (spoke) v. 讲，说讲，说vhand n. 手手vpocket n. 衣袋衣袋vphrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语短语手册，常用语手册手册vphrase n. 短语短语vslowly adv. 缓慢地缓慢地we

2、ek n. 周周vthis week, last week等，前面不能加介等，前面不能加介词词 the week before last 上上周上上周 the week after next 下下周下下周suddenly 我们正通着电话，突然电话断了。我们正通着电话，突然电话断了。 We were talking on the phone when, suddenly, the line went dead. 我突然想起我没有带钥匙。我突然想起我没有带钥匙。 I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. smile n. &v. 笑笑 她从来

3、不笑她从来不笑 She never smiles. 她脸上露出亲切的她脸上露出亲切的 微笑微笑 She had a warm smile on her face. pleasantly adv. 愉快地愉快地 pleasant adj. 愉快的，和蔼可亲愉快的，和蔼可亲的的 今天的天气令人心情愉快今天的天气令人心情愉快 It is pleasant today. 给人好感的人给人好感的人 a pleasant personunderstand (understood) v. 懂，懂，明白明白 v. 理解；懂理解；懂 我不明白你的意思我不明白你的意思 I dont understand what

4、 you mean. v. 明了；了解；得知明了；了解；得知 Only today have I begun to understand the political situation in Northern Ireland. 直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。v这个设备如何运行这个设备如何运行vHow the machine works is still not fully understood.speak v请你讲慢些好吗请你讲慢些好吗? Would you speak more slowly?v我是威廉（电话用语）我是威廉（电话用语） (This

5、 is) William speaking.v行动胜过言词行动胜过言词 Actions speak louder than words speak to/with sb about sth 和某人谈某事和某人谈某事 我会和她谈谈这个问题。我会和她谈谈这个问题。 Ill speak to her about the matter.hand n. 手手vraise your hand 举手举手vwave ones hand 挥手挥手vgive sb. a (big) hand 帮助某人帮助某人von the other hand 另一方面另一方面v如果有问题，请举手。如果有问题，请举手。 If y

6、ou have any questions, please raise your hand.v当我遇到问题的时候，他总是帮助我当我遇到问题的时候，他总是帮助我 Whenever I meet problem, he always helps me.lose v. （使）迷路（使）迷路 v. 迷失；（使）迷路迷失；（使）迷路vlose ones way 迷路迷路v在陌生的城市很容易迷路。在陌生的城市很容易迷路。 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. v. 失去；丧失失去；丧失v他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了

7、。 He lost his sight in a car accident. v她由于粗心大意刚刚丢了工作。她由于粗心大意刚刚丢了工作。 She has just lost her job because of carelessness. v. 遗失；丢失遗失；丢失v我们在人群中把她给丢了。我们在人群中把她给丢了。 We lost her in the crowd.v我在回家的路上把钥匙给丢了，所以进不我在回家的路上把钥匙给丢了，所以进不了家了。了家了。 I cant enter my house because Ive lost my key on my way home.课文讲解课文讲解v

8、1.She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.vknow well 对对了解了解 我对他不是很了解。我对他不是很了解。 I dont know him very well.vand 此处指的是此处指的是“因此，所以因此，所以” Come upstairs and see it.v这里的这里的and指的是指的是“目的目的”v2.问路：问路：vCan you tell me the way to ? How can I get to ? Where is ?v3.ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。问某人某事。v eg：He

9、 asked the teacher a question.v ask sb for sth向某人要某物向某人要某物v ask for it=ask for trouble自找麻烦自找麻烦vsay-said-saidv say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）心中暗想（不出声地）v talk to oneself / think aloud 自言自语自言自语（小声地）（小声地）v 反身代词：反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesv4.Excuse me. 打扰

10、一下，劳驾，请问打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前）（事前）v Im sorry. 对不起，很抱歉（事后）对不起，很抱歉（事后）v5.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。告诉某人某事。Tell-told-toldv6.the way to 去某地的路，去某去某地的路，去某地的走法地的走法veg: the way to Jinan / the library/ the nearest post officev7.then adv. 然后，表示过渡。然后，表示过渡。vCan you tell me the way to the station?vAnd then I wont lose my way

11、 if you help mev.8. put-put-put，take-took-takenv put into 把把放进放进中去中去v takeout of 把把从从中取出中取出v eg.He took out a phrasebook. v = He took a phrasebook out of his pocket.vfind-found-foundv.read /ri:d/-read /red/ /-read /redv He read the phrase slowly. 这里的这里的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作是一个副词，修饰动作read。一般过去时基本结构：主语基本结构

12、：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他；其他；否定形式否定形式was/were + not; 在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为，同时还原行为动词；动词；一般疑问句一般疑问句Did+主语主语+do+其他。其他。What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.Does she know London well? No, she doesnt.What happened to her?(Did she lose her way?)She lost her way.Where did she see a man?She saw a

13、 man near a bus stop.What did she say to him? She said, Excuse me .Can you tell me the way to King Street ,please?Did the man smile?Yes, he did .He smiled pleasantly.Did the man understand English? No, he didnt.What did the man do?He put his hand into his pocket and took out a phrasebook.Did he spea

14、k English?No, he didnt.Was he a tourist?Yes ,he was.时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes, I do. What do you like?I like milk. 一般过一般过去时去时过去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事 过去过去式式d

15、id I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes, I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.v注意下面的词。注意下面的词。 vquick-quickly; thirsty-thirstily; careful-carefully vExample： vShe smiled _ . (pleasant) vShe smiled pleasantly. vComplete these sentences. v模仿例句完成以下句子。模仿例句完成以下句子。 v1 He read the phrase

16、_ . (slow) v2 He worked _ . (lazy) v3 He cut himself _ . (bad) v4 He worked _ . (careful) v5 The door opened _ . (sudden) vB Look at this table：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenlyLesson 74 What did they do?他们干了什么？他们干了什么？ CARRIEvHe shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.vshave vt. 刮胡子刮胡子v

17、hurriedly adv. 匆忙地匆忙地vI gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.vthirst 口渴口渴 vthirsty adj 口渴的口渴的vthirstily adv 口渴地口渴地vThe bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.vWe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.vHe took a cake and ate it quicklyvI met him in the street the day b

18、efore yesterday and she greeted me warmly.vThey worked very hard this morning.vHe swam very well this afternoon.v1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him.v2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong.v3.My friend _(meet) me at the railway station.v4.Jills father _(give) her the key

19、to the front door.v5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week.v6.She _(go) to Paris last year .v7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly.v8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop.v9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.v10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to

20、his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtookv11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday.v12. That man _(do) a very good job for us.v13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly.v14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully.v15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid形容词、副

21、词形容词、副词v形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。说明。She is a good student, and she works hard. 本句中，本句中，good 就是形容词，而就是形容词，而hard 则是副词则是副词 v形容词用来修饰名词或代词形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质表示人或事物的性质, 状态状态,和特征。和特征。v副词是一种用来修饰动词副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词或全句的词副词或全句的词,说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等概念。方式等概念。 形容词变副词形容词变副词v1.一般情况下

22、在形容词词尾直接加一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。v如如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;v careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully;v slow-slowly; quick-quickly;v quiet-quietly ；quick-quickly v2. 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变结尾的形容词要变y为为i,然然后再加后再加-ly。v如如:busy-busily;v angry-angrily; veasy-easily ；vhappy-happily v3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母、某些以辅音字母加不

23、发音的字母e结尾结尾和以和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加然后再加-y或或-ly。v如如: terrible-terribly; v true-truly;v gentle-gently v需注意需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是等词是形容词而非副词。形容词而非副词。v在英语中在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作又可以作副词副词,如如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。等。 由于这类词词性虽不同由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却但词形却一样一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境

24、中判断这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（它们各自的词性（adv:副词副词adj:形容词）。形容词）。v例句例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) vThere is much water in the river. (adj.) vThe music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) vHe speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) v另外另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼但拼写却不同写却不同,如如well和和good。vHe speaks good（adj） English. 。vHe speaks English well(adv). 。v hard-hard late-late good-wellsummaryv1.注意课文里的短语注意课文里的短语v2.一般过去时态一般过去时态v3.副词的用法副词的用法v4.动词的特殊过去式和过去分词动词的特殊过去式和过去分词