2012外研版英语七年级上语法练习(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初一英语语法练习题-第一讲 Jul. 2013I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or fat? 2. Where _ your book ? 3. Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4. There _ nine people in my family.5. -How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -That _ ninety dollars.6. Ben _ a middle school studen

2、t, and his parents _ doctors. 7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8. - What color _ your shoes? - Black.9. - Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now. II. 用

3、a ，an，the 或者 填空1) There is _ water on the floor. 2) There is _ orange on _ desk. 3) What do you know about _ pandas? 4) I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6) There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.7) I dont like _ oranges but I

4、like _ apples. 8) My brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _doctor now. 9) I dont like _ movie. Its boring. 10) _ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11) -Lets go and play _ chess.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school a

5、t 7:30.III. 句型转换Part 1： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。1. I have a dictionary._2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo._3. He does his homework at night._4. Dogs live in all parts of the world. _5. Greenfield is a small village in England. _Part 2： 将下列句子改为否定句。1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezue

6、la. _2. Egypt has a very long river. _3. She does her homework every day. _4. I come to school by bus. _5. She can swim very well. _IV.写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery_2) tooth _3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) man doctor_9)kangaroo _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _ 14)d

7、ictionary _15) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_20) child _可数名词复数的变化规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loave

8、s, wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-pot

9、atoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,9特殊变化child-children, foot-feet, tooth

10、-teeth mouse-mice, man-men ,woman-womenthere be 句型一：there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：就近原则：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many stude

11、nts in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定 There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behi

12、nd the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句对事物提问 There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room?

13、对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/a

14、re going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in th

15、e bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。三：课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottl

16、e._ . _ ?2. There are many apples in the box._ . _ ?II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. _4.There are lots of books in our library._5.There is a knife over there._6.There is a little milk in the glass._. 单项填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is

17、 ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there

18、_ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a footb

19、all match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )18

20、. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. Am( )20.There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk

21、. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been

22、B. were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass,_ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )26.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _

23、a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food .汉译英。30. 你们班有多少学生？31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。32.杯子里有些牛

24、奶。代词表1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词

25、who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either代词专练1. This is not my pencil-box. _ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are plante

26、d in _ （ we ） country every year， which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gaos？-Yes， it is _（she） 。 Beautiful， isnt it？4. Help _ （you） to some fruit， Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf？-Nobody. He learnt all by _ （he）。6. Their English teacher is from America， but

27、_ （we） is from England.7. Marys answer is different from _ （ I ）。8. -My watch keeps good time. What about _（you）？-Mine？ Oh， two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ （he）？10. Did you enjoy _ （you）， Mary and Kate？1. Tom， Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers

28、.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. -You want _ sandwich？-Yes， I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight S

29、ARS. They think more of others than _.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？-_， thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None6. -Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ou

30、rs C. you D. yours7. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？-_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None8. -How are you going to improve _ this term？-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself9. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for？-Her cousin， Susan.A. that B. whose C. who D. which10. -Is _ here？-No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody专心-专注-专业